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单词 alms-basket
释义

alms-basketn.

Brit. /ˈɑːmzˌbɑːskᵻt/, /ˈɑːmzˌbaskᵻt/, U.S. /ˈɑ(l)mzˌbæskət/
Forms: see alms n. and basket n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alms n., basket n.
Etymology: < alms n. + basket n.
1. A basket from which alms are distributed, or (occasionally) in which to receive alms.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > containers for money contributions > [noun] > for poor
alms disha1378
poor man's box1549
alms-basketc1560
poor chest1612
poor boxa1637
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > that which is given in charity > receptacle for
alms disha1378
basket1535
alms-basketc1560
poor box1737
poor basket1814
c1560 T. Mowntayne in J. G. Nichols Narr. Reformation (1859) 185 Withyn a ten dayes after, the bushopes amner came yn with hys myster's awmese baskets.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse Epist. to Martiall sig. Aiijv Your exhibition belike fayled you, and therfore ye thought to pick a quarrell to the almes basket.
1634 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 42 To carry the Almes baskete for the poore of our parish.
1690 T. Brown Late Converts Exposed 32 No Meat pleases him so well as that which comes in an Alms-basket.
1775 J. Macpherson Hist. Great Brit. I. v. 264 He fed, half his time, with common felons, out of the alms-basket.
1808 C. Lamb Specimens Eng. Dramatic Poets 150 If a reverse in fortune be the thing to be personified, they [sc. playwrights] fairly bring us to the prison-grate and the alms-basket.
1852 C. M. Sedgwick New Eng. Tale & Misc. (new ed.) 379 There were two little girls there before her, eating..from an alms-basket.
1908 Catholic World Feb. 590 ‘I am but a poor brother of the Preachers crying for alms. Ow!’ he cried, as the first cudgel caught him on the arm from which his alms-basket hung.
1946 E. Radford Unusual Words 157/1 The Saxon word maund..was the name applied to an alms basket in which the lady of the manor carried bread for distribution to the poor.
2010 J. Westerson Demon's Parchment ii. 28 I do my duty and give to the queen's charities. I give my share in the alms basket.
2. figurative. Esp. in to live on the alms-basket (and variants): to depend on what may be freely taken from what others have provided, or from what is publicly available; (also literally) to live on public charity.In later use chiefly with reference to, or in echoes of, quot. 1598.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > be poor [verb (intransitive)] > receive poor relief
to live on the alms-basket1598
to go (also come, fall, be sent, etc.) on the parisha1637
to take collection1670
to come (also go, fall, be flung, etc.) upon the town1836
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 39 O they haue lyud long on the almsbasket of wordes. View more context for this quotation
1610 J. Boys Expos. Dominical Epist. & Gospels 183 They [sc. kings] must not altogether hang vpon the almes basket of their Counsell, but vnderstand of themselues in some measure those things which concerne their places.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iv. 170 That he should liue vpon the almes-basket.
a1686 T. Watson Body Pract. Divinity (1692) 73 We are fed every day out of the Alms-basket of God's Providence.
1712 W. Ray Let. 24 July in S. Bownas Acct. Life, Trav., & Christian Experiences (1756) 120 We lived by the alms-basket.
1808 Monthly Mirror Nov. 277 A ponderous alms-basket of gleanings ycleped The Lounger's Common-Place Book.
1868 Edinb. Monthly Mag. Oct. 413/1 Intellectual men..who despise their fellow-men who live on the alms-basket of borrowed opinion.
1891 Harper's Mag. Oct. 754/2 Designers who have merely ‘lived in the alms basket’ of architectural forms, and whose notion of architecture consists in multiplying ‘features’.
1901 J. Smith Short Stud. xxvi. 162 Even the poorest man in Israel was bound to drink off four cups of wine that night, yea, though he lived off the alms basket.
1922 C. H. Van Tyne Causes War of Independence xiii. 350 Some of the pamphleteers had ‘lived long on the alms basket of words’.
1993 J. Bate Shakespeare & Ovid i. 34 The linguistic move that is mimicked when Holofernes and Don Armado dip into the alms-basket of words at the great feast of language in Love's Labour's Lost.

Compounds

almsbasket man n. Obsolete = almsman n. 1.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief
almsmanOE
beadsman?1529
almswoman1584
relievant1589
almsbasket mana1634
basket-scrambler1647
pensioner1690
pensionary1753
in-pensioner1761
pauper1775
tax-eater1818
colleger1886
soup-kitchener1907
reliefer1934
a1634 J. Day Parl. Bees (Lansd. 725) f. 16 We must not come neare but stand..amongst Allmsbasket men.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

alms-basket
b. with noun defining the purpose, as alms-basket, clothes-basket, eel-basket, work-basket, etc.
ΚΠ
1848 C. Kingsley Yeast in Fraser's Mag. Aug. 196/2 A high weir, with all its appendages of bucks and hatchways, and eel-baskets.
1863 M. L. Whately Ragged Life Egypt vii. 50 A work-basket was stocked.
1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice i. 2 Everywhere..hung..clothes-baskets, work-baskets, toy-baskets, market-baskets.
extracted from basketn.
<
n.c1560
as lemmas
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