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单词 standartenführer
释义

Standartenführern.

Brit. /ʃtanˈdɑːrtənˌf(j)ʊrə/, /ʃtanˈdɑːtənˌf(j)ʊərə/, U.S. /ʃtænˈdɑrtnˌf(j)ʊrər/
Forms: 1900s– Standartenfuehrer, 1900s– Standartenfuhrer, 1900s– Standartenführer.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Standartenführer.
Etymology: < German Standartenführer officer in charge of a unit of cavalry (18th cent. or earlier; compare early modern German standartfürer (16th cent.)), officer in charge of a large unit in the SA or SS (1932 or earlier) < Standarten- , combining form of Standarte unit of cavalry assigned to a flag (17th cent.), large unit in the SA or SS (1927 or earlier; specific use of Standarte military flag: see standard n. and compare sense 4b at that entry) + Führer leader (see Führer n.).In a Nazi context, this type of unit was introduced as part of the restructuring of the SA in December 1926. The form Standartenfuehrer reflects the German convention of using ue instead of ü where a suitable letter type is not available.
Now historical.
A commanding officer of a unit within the Nazi forces of the Schutzstaffel (Schutzstaffel n.) or the Sturmabteilung (Sturmabteilung n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > officer of other specific ranks > specifically in foreign armies
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marshal?a1560
sergeant-general of battle1685
anspessade1697
regimentary1731
sub-commandant1798
sotnik1799
bimbashi1819
toxarch1828
Junker1843
Standartenführer1933
Reichsführer1935
Sturmbannführer1955
1933 Brandon (Manitoba) Daily Sun 29 Aug. 8/4 Two urchins met us in the street. Their hands were raised to the Standartenfuhrer. He returned their salute. ‘Heil Hitler.’
1973 ‘D. Jordan’ Nile Green xliv. 225 He was on the staff of the SS Hauptamt. He ended the war as Standartenfuhrer.
2005 S. Lambert tr. S. Szita Trading in Lives? xii. 204 Schweiger delivered the money and valuables that the SS Standartenführer had given to him to an agent of the American Intelligence Corps in the vicinity of Bad Ischl.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.1933
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