† stedingn.

Forms:

α. Old English sæding (transmission error), Old English steding, Middle English stedyng- (in compounds), Middle English stedyngg.

β. Middle English steting, Middle English stetingg, Middle English stetyng, Middle English stetynge, Middle English stretyng (transmission error).

γ. Middle English stotingg, late Middle English stodyng.

δ. Middle English stechyng (transmission error), Middle English stythyng.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Apparently < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic stæðingr , Old Norwegian stœðingr , early modern Danish støding (1563), all in sense ‘kind of brace, preventer brace’) < a variant (with i-mutation) of the Scandinavian base of stoða to stay, support, help, and stoð post, prop (see stud n.¹) + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -ingr -ing suffix¹. Compare later stud n.¹ 5 and studrope n. at stud n.¹ Compounds, both probably in the same sense.Compare ( < the same early Scandinavian word) Anglo-Norman and Old French (Normandy) estuinc , Old French (Normandy) estoinc kind of brace (see studdingsail n.). Variant forms. Early association with the etymologically related Old English stod (see stud n.¹ and compare studrope n. at that entry) and also with the less closely related stede (see stead n.) may have influenced the consonantism of the α. forms, the former may also have influenced the vocalism of the γ. forms. The medial t in the β. forms and in stotingg is unexplained; it has been suggested that it was influenced by Dutch stotinge act of pushing or thrusting (see studdingsail n.), but this presents semantic difficulties. Dutch influence has also been suggested for the vowel of the γ. forms (compare further stoytenesale at studdingsail n. α. forms).

Nautical. Obsolete.

A rope used to strengthen or control the yard of a square sail; a brace or preventer (see brace n.³, preventer n. 3). Also attributive and appositive, as steding-pulley, steding-rope, etc.

ΚΠ

OE Brussels Gloss. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 288 Opisfera, stedingline [OE Antwerp-London Gloss. s[t]ædingline].

1294–5 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 258/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 In uno cable et duobus schetes, et duobus stetynges emptis pro eadem Bargea xlis.

1294–5 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 106 (MED) Yerdropes, leftingg', stotingg' et aliis diuersis cordis emptis pro eadem galia, x lj., vij s., iiij d.

1301–2 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 108 (MED) ij. Trossropes ij. steteropes, et ij stetingropes.

1398 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/262/2) Bonaque & catalla subscripta de Naui predicta sunt retracta..due trussyngropys duo Stedyngg.

1413 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/292/10) Vna pecia de hauser vno pari de Stythyngys..vno pari de Stedyngpoleys.

1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 54 Brasses ij Stodynges iiij Mayne bowlynes iiij Mayne Yerds j.

1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 189 Lyftes for the Mayne Takle worne & ffeble ij Stedynges for the mayne takell ij.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	steding
释义	† stedingn. Forms: α. Old English sæding (transmission error), Old English steding, Middle English stedyng- (in compounds), Middle English stedyngg. β. Middle English steting, Middle English stetingg, Middle English stetyng, Middle English stetynge, Middle English stretyng (transmission error). γ. Middle English stotingg, late Middle English stodyng. δ. Middle English stechyng (transmission error), Middle English stythyng. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Apparently < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic stæðingr , Old Norwegian stœðingr , early modern Danish støding (1563), all in sense ‘kind of brace, preventer brace’) < a variant (with i-mutation) of the Scandinavian base of stoða to stay, support, help, and stoð post, prop (see stud n.¹) + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -ingr -ing suffix¹. Compare later stud n.¹ 5 and studrope n. at stud n.¹ Compounds, both probably in the same sense.Compare ( < the same early Scandinavian word) Anglo-Norman and Old French (Normandy) estuinc , Old French (Normandy) estoinc kind of brace (see studdingsail n.). Variant forms. Early association with the etymologically related Old English stod (see stud n.¹ and compare studrope n. at that entry) and also with the less closely related stede (see stead n.) may have influenced the consonantism of the α. forms, the former may also have influenced the vocalism of the γ. forms. The medial t in the β. forms and in stotingg is unexplained; it has been suggested that it was influenced by Dutch stotinge act of pushing or thrusting (see studdingsail n.), but this presents semantic difficulties. Dutch influence has also been suggested for the vowel of the γ. forms (compare further stoytenesale at studdingsail n. α. forms). Nautical. Obsolete. A rope used to strengthen or control the yard of a square sail; a brace or preventer (see brace n.³, preventer n. 3). Also attributive and appositive, as steding-pulley, steding-rope, etc. ΚΠ OE Brussels Gloss. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 288 Opisfera, stedingline [OE Antwerp-London Gloss. s[t]ædingline]. 1294–5 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 258/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 In uno cable et duobus schetes, et duobus stetynges emptis pro eadem Bargea xlis. 1294–5 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 106 (MED) Yerdropes, leftingg', stotingg' et aliis diuersis cordis emptis pro eadem galia, x lj., vij s., iiij d. 1301–2 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 108 (MED) ij. Trossropes ij. steteropes, et ij stetingropes. 1398 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/262/2) Bonaque & catalla subscripta de Naui predicta sunt retracta..due trussyngropys duo Stedyngg. 1413 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/292/10) Vna pecia de hauser vno pari de Stythyngys..vno pari de Stedyngpoleys. 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 54 Brasses ij Stodynges iiij Mayne bowlynes iiij Mayne Yerds j. 1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 189 Lyftes for the Mayne Takle worne & ffeble ij Stedynges for the mayne takell ij. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OE
随便看	to go slumming to go smash to go snack to go snacks to go snap to go snip to go snips to go so far as to go so far as to do something to go soft on to go soldiering to go solid to go solid against some thing to go solid for to go solid person to go some to go someone scone-hot to go someone sconehot to go souling to go sour to go sour on a person to go south to go spare to go splat to go squash