regurgitationn.

Brit.

/rᵻˌɡəːdʒᵻˈteɪʃn/,

/ˌriːɡəːdʒᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S.

/rəˌɡərdʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/,

/riˌɡərdʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin regurgitation-, regurgitatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin regurgitation-, regurgitatio (in medical context) surging or flowing back (a1350 in a British source), fact of overflowing (14th cent.) < regurgitat- , past participial stem of regurgitare regurgitate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French régurgitation reflux (1573 in Middle French, originally with specific reference to a reflux of blood; earlier in sense ‘overflow of a liquid’ (1567)), involuntary return of food or liquid from the stomach to the mouth (1824), Spanish regurgitación (late 16th cent.).

a. Chiefly Medicine. The action of flowing back; reflux; an instance of this. Also figurative and in figurative contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > [noun] > action of excreting

sheddingc1200

flux1377

outputtinga1387

purgationa1387

avoidancea1398

voidance1398

evacuation?1533

spurging1548

emptying1552

vacuation1583

emunction1601

regurgitation1601

vacation1617

excretion1640

egestion1644

weeping1655

elimination1665

despumation1684

excreting1849

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > reflux or regurgitation

upbraiding1541

regurgitation1601

reflux1630

water brash1757

pyrosis1772

rumination1772

water-brash1811

merycism1857

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > again

regurgitation1601

re-emission1740

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiii. i. 148 When the mouth is bitter, by occasion of the regurgitation of choller from liver [Fr. quand..on vomit..le fiel; L. in..fellisque uomitionibus].

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 73 Upon the regurgitation of the menstrues.

1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 131 A Regurgitation of the Fæces into the Stomach.

1711 E. Herbert Antient Relig. Gentiles x. 132 The Decursion and Regurgitation of the Ocean.

1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 22 The plentiful regurgitation of the blood on the heart.

1782 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 49 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) There seems to be no way of the bile getting into the gall bladder but by regurgitation.

1847 H. Taylor Notes from Life (ed. 3) 75 When it begins with passion, there must needs be a period of collapse and regurgitation.

1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech ii. 106 In the case of this great Slavonic nation there has been, as it were, a regurgitation of the Aryan wave.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 512 It is probable that by these synapses the circuits of the nervous system..are..securely valved against regurgitation.

1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Nov. 1131/2 Serious ‘dumping’..happens to have been associated with bilious regurgitation.

1971 R. F. Harwood in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) ii. 48 No digestive enzymes are produced in the foregut, although limited digestion takes place in some cases..by the regurgitation of enzymes from the midgut.

b. Medicine. The backward flow of blood through a heart valve; an instance of this. Frequently with distinguishing word denoting the affected valve.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders

regurgitation1683

pneumopericardium1821

concentric hypertrophy1828

hydropericardium1834

stenocardia1842

cardiosclerosis1848

pyopericardium1848

irritable heart1864

pyopneumopericardium1878

tobacco heart1884

akinesis1888

smoker's heart1888

pneumopericarditis1890

cardioptosis1895

soldier's heart1898

diver's palsy1900

cardiomyopathy1901

cigarette heart1908

neurocirculatory asthenia1918

Fallot1922

cor pulmonale1935

Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935

fibroelastosis1943

restenosis1954

akinesia1970

stress cardiomyopathy2005

1683 W. Charleton Three Anat. Lect. i. 18 Those [valves] that are placed in the inlet and outlet of the left Ventricle, to obviate the regurgitation of the bloud into the arteria venosa, and out of the aorta into the left Ventricle.

1716 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 329 This constant Regurgitation or Reflux of the Blood is besides sufficient of its self, to produce this extraordinary trembling.

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 147 [The valves] are so sized and disposed..as to prevent regurgitation of the blood from the ventricles.

1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 241/1 When the valve [of the heart], not closing accurately, admits of regurgitation, a murmur accompanies the first sound.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iv. 492 Valvular defects may be of two kinds; they may be obstructive..or they may be such as to admit of regurgitation.

1925 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 1 236 In five [cases] an aortic regurgitation developed.

1954 Brit. Heart Jrnl. 16 257 A pan-systolic apical murmur was always associated with some degree of regurgitation at operation.

2007 Big Issue 9 July 31/1 Nearby, a sound piece shows the warning signs of mitral regurgitation today.

c. Medicine and Biology. The involuntary return of food, liquid, or gas, typically in small quantities, from the stomach to the mouth; the bringing up of gastric contents as a voluntary act; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 177 The bee is a remarkable instance of regurgitation.

1794 J. Rowlin Compl. Cow-doctor 137 That action of the stomach called the antiperistaltic motion, or regurgitation of food.

1807 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 149 The œsophagus opens into it obliquely, so that regurgitation can hardly take place.

1843 Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sci. 23 438 In reviewing the various families of the animal kingdom, we observe that, in certain instances, regurgitation is a strictly natural and normal process.

1872 Lancet 23 Nov. 734/2 Very usually, indeed, there are objective symptoms: there are flatulent belchings, and occasionally pyrosis, or else partial regurgitations of food.

1905 Auk 22 57 American Goldfinches..were next watched and fed their young by regurgitation of husked and partly digested seeds of the thistle.

1943 T. Kitching Diary 12 Aug. in Life & Death in Changi (1998) xi. 241 I also tell him that I have more regurgitation in daytime and more difficulty in swallowing liquids.

2000 Guardian 14 Mar. ii. 11/3 Around 40% of the British population get heartburn and acid regurgitation (known in medi-speak as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease or GORD).

d. figurative. The indiscriminate or unthinking repetition of facts, ideas, etc.; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1901 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 7 Dec. 3/6 The regurgitation of the obvious is seldom attractive or instructive.

1930 Times 10 July 13/6 Their debate will then become a mere process of regurgitation.

1960 Guardian 15 July 6/6 Hasty muggings-up and regurgitations of fact.

1979 M. Kolbenschlag Kiss Sleeping Beauty Good-bye 9 Absorption and regurgitation of facts is commonly rewarded: questioning, objecting, arguing, conjecturing on alternative possibilities is, at best, uncultivated—at worst, discouraged and even punished.

1995 Wired Mar. 32/2 [His] avant-garde pronouncements..are just a regurgitation of decades-old educratic clichés.

†2. An act of swallowing again. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Regurgitation, a swallowing up again.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	regurgitation
释义	regurgitationn. Brit. /rᵻˌɡəːdʒᵻˈteɪʃn/, /ˌriːɡəːdʒᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /rəˌɡərdʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/, /riˌɡərdʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin regurgitation-, regurgitatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin regurgitation-, regurgitatio (in medical context) surging or flowing back (a1350 in a British source), fact of overflowing (14th cent.) < regurgitat- , past participial stem of regurgitare regurgitate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French régurgitation reflux (1573 in Middle French, originally with specific reference to a reflux of blood; earlier in sense ‘overflow of a liquid’ (1567)), involuntary return of food or liquid from the stomach to the mouth (1824), Spanish regurgitación (late 16th cent.). 1. a. Chiefly Medicine. The action of flowing back; reflux; an instance of this. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > [noun] > action of excreting sheddingc1200 flux1377 outputtinga1387 purgationa1387 avoidancea1398 voidance1398 evacuation?1533 spurging1548 emptying1552 vacuation1583 emunction1601 regurgitation1601 vacation1617 excretion1640 egestion1644 weeping1655 elimination1665 despumation1684 excreting1849 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > reflux or regurgitation upbraiding1541 regurgitation1601 reflux1630 water brash1757 pyrosis1772 rumination1772 water-brash1811 merycism1857 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > again regurgitation1601 re-emission1740 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiii. i. 148 When the mouth is bitter, by occasion of the regurgitation of choller from liver [Fr. quand..on vomit..le fiel; L. in..fellisque uomitionibus]. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 73 Upon the regurgitation of the menstrues. 1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 131 A Regurgitation of the Fæces into the Stomach. 1711 E. Herbert Antient Relig. Gentiles x. 132 The Decursion and Regurgitation of the Ocean. 1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 22 The plentiful regurgitation of the blood on the heart. 1782 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 49 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) There seems to be no way of the bile getting into the gall bladder but by regurgitation. 1847 H. Taylor Notes from Life (ed. 3) 75 When it begins with passion, there must needs be a period of collapse and regurgitation. 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech ii. 106 In the case of this great Slavonic nation there has been, as it were, a regurgitation of the Aryan wave. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 512 It is probable that by these synapses the circuits of the nervous system..are..securely valved against regurgitation. 1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Nov. 1131/2 Serious ‘dumping’..happens to have been associated with bilious regurgitation. 1971 R. F. Harwood in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) ii. 48 No digestive enzymes are produced in the foregut, although limited digestion takes place in some cases..by the regurgitation of enzymes from the midgut. b. Medicine. The backward flow of blood through a heart valve; an instance of this. Frequently with distinguishing word denoting the affected valve. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders regurgitation1683 pneumopericardium1821 concentric hypertrophy1828 hydropericardium1834 stenocardia1842 cardiosclerosis1848 pyopericardium1848 irritable heart1864 pyopneumopericardium1878 tobacco heart1884 akinesis1888 smoker's heart1888 pneumopericarditis1890 cardioptosis1895 soldier's heart1898 diver's palsy1900 cardiomyopathy1901 cigarette heart1908 neurocirculatory asthenia1918 Fallot1922 cor pulmonale1935 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935 fibroelastosis1943 restenosis1954 akinesia1970 stress cardiomyopathy2005 1683 W. Charleton Three Anat. Lect. i. 18 Those [valves] that are placed in the inlet and outlet of the left Ventricle, to obviate the regurgitation of the bloud into the arteria venosa, and out of the aorta into the left Ventricle. 1716 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 329 This constant Regurgitation or Reflux of the Blood is besides sufficient of its self, to produce this extraordinary trembling. 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 147 [The valves] are so sized and disposed..as to prevent regurgitation of the blood from the ventricles. 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 241/1 When the valve [of the heart], not closing accurately, admits of regurgitation, a murmur accompanies the first sound. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iv. 492 Valvular defects may be of two kinds; they may be obstructive..or they may be such as to admit of regurgitation. 1925 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 1 236 In five [cases] an aortic regurgitation developed. 1954 Brit. Heart Jrnl. 16 257 A pan-systolic apical murmur was always associated with some degree of regurgitation at operation. 2007 Big Issue 9 July 31/1 Nearby, a sound piece shows the warning signs of mitral regurgitation today. c. Medicine and Biology. The involuntary return of food, liquid, or gas, typically in small quantities, from the stomach to the mouth; the bringing up of gastric contents as a voluntary act; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 177 The bee is a remarkable instance of regurgitation. 1794 J. Rowlin Compl. Cow-doctor 137 That action of the stomach called the antiperistaltic motion, or regurgitation of food. 1807 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 149 The œsophagus opens into it obliquely, so that regurgitation can hardly take place. 1843 Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sci. 23 438 In reviewing the various families of the animal kingdom, we observe that, in certain instances, regurgitation is a strictly natural and normal process. 1872 Lancet 23 Nov. 734/2 Very usually, indeed, there are objective symptoms: there are flatulent belchings, and occasionally pyrosis, or else partial regurgitations of food. 1905 Auk 22 57 American Goldfinches..were next watched and fed their young by regurgitation of husked and partly digested seeds of the thistle. 1943 T. Kitching Diary 12 Aug. in Life & Death in Changi (1998) xi. 241 I also tell him that I have more regurgitation in daytime and more difficulty in swallowing liquids. 2000 Guardian 14 Mar. ii. 11/3 Around 40% of the British population get heartburn and acid regurgitation (known in medi-speak as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease or GORD). d. figurative. The indiscriminate or unthinking repetition of facts, ideas, etc.; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1901 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 7 Dec. 3/6 The regurgitation of the obvious is seldom attractive or instructive. 1930 Times 10 July 13/6 Their debate will then become a mere process of regurgitation. 1960 Guardian 15 July 6/6 Hasty muggings-up and regurgitations of fact. 1979 M. Kolbenschlag Kiss Sleeping Beauty Good-bye 9 Absorption and regurgitation of facts is commonly rewarded: questioning, objecting, arguing, conjecturing on alternative possibilities is, at best, uncultivated—at worst, discouraged and even punished. 1995 Wired Mar. 32/2 [His] avant-garde pronouncements..are just a regurgitation of decades-old educratic clichés. †2. An act of swallowing again. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Regurgitation, a swallowing up again. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1601
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