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单词 sranan
释义

Sranann.adj.

Brit. /ˈsrɑːnən/, U.S. /ˈsrɑnən/, Caribbean English /ˈsranan/, /ˈsranʌn/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Sranan Tongo n.
Etymology: Shortened < Sranan Tongo n.
A. n.
The English-based creole language spoken in Suriname. Cf. Sranan Tongo n.Sranan is less divergent from English than Saramaccan (see Saramaccan n. b), although a significant part of its vocabulary is of Dutch origin.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [adjective]
Mobilian1760
talkee-talkee1826
Sabir1867
Mobile1939
Krio1957
Sranan1957
Saramaccan1959
Sranan1960
Pitcairnese1964
Sranan Tongo1973
the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [noun] > English-based > Taki-Taki
talkee-talkee1807
Suriname Negro-English1934
Sranan1957
Suriname Taki-Taki1967
1957 J. Voorhoeve in Lingua 6 374 (title of article) The verbal system of Sranan.
1994 S. Romaine Lang. in Society vi. 175 Examples of this pattern can be seen in conservative creoles such as Saramaccan and Sranan, as in this example from Sranan: me ben sa e go ‘I would have been going’.
2014 A. Bell Guidebk. to Sociolinguistics iv. 80 In Sranan reduplication is used to mark several meanings.
B. adj.
Designating the English-based creole language spoken in Suriname; of or relating to this language. Cf. Sranan Tongo adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [adjective]
Mobilian1760
talkee-talkee1826
Sabir1867
Mobile1939
Krio1957
Sranan1957
Saramaccan1959
Sranan1960
Pitcairnese1964
Sranan Tongo1973
1960 Amer. Anthropologist 62 709 In one case, a Sranan..text and its translation had to be prepared from a photostat of the original manuscript.
1996 Eng. Today 12 33/2 The Sranan word fesiman is based on a noun + noun compound fesi + man, literally meaning ‘in front of-man’, i.e. leader, guide.
2008 Northern Echo (Nexis) 15 Mar. Music was a particular feature [of the service] with both new and traditional hymns and a song specially written for the event sung in the Sranan language.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1957
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