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单词 thermidor
释义

Thermidorn.

/ˈθəːmᵻˈdɔː/
Etymology: French (1793), < Greek θέρμη heat + δῶρον gift.
1.
a. The eleventh month of the French revolutionary calendar, extending (in 1794) from July 19 to August 17.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars
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Germinal1793
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Thermidor1801
Floreal1802
Ventôse1802
Hesvan1833
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1801 W. Dupré Lexicographia-neologica Gallica 276 Thermidor,..hot month... The 9th Thermidor answers to the 27th of July.
1802 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 75 Paris, 30th July, 1802. 9 Thermidor.
1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon II. ix. 341 The 9th Thermidor, or 27th July.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1229/2 It was the month signalized by the overthrow of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror; thence commonly called the Revolution of Thermidor, and those who boasted of having participated in it called themselves Thermidorians.
b. lobster thermidor: see lobster thermidor n. at lobster n.1 Compounds 2.
2. A moderate reaction following a revolution. [Compare quot. 1842 at sense 1a.]
ΚΠ
1938 C. Brinton Anat. of Revol. viii. 244 We shall have to call Thermidor a convalescence from the fever of revolution.
1960 Commentary June 508/1 The retreat from ‘war communism’..did not lead to the revolutionary regime's overthrow by a new Thermidor.
1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. 341 Should all such symptoms be taken as evidence that the Cultural Revolution..got stuck in a kind of Thermidor, and that consequently the fight of Mao and his allies against a Thermidor was a last stand, a losing battle?
1981 Times 30 June 15/1 Iran is about to enter its Thermidor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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