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单词 spherosome
释义

spherosomen.

Brit. /ˈsfɪərə(ʊ)səʊm/, U.S. /ˈsfɪrəˌsoʊm/, /ˈsfɛrəˌsoʊm/
Forms: Also sphaerosome.
Etymology: < French sphérome (P.-A. Dangeard 1919, in Compt. Rend. CLXIX. 1008): see sphero- comb. form and -some comb. form.
Biology.
A cytoplasmic liquid droplet or cell organelle found in plant tissues, often associated with hydrolytic enzymic activity; the plant structure answering to the lysosome in animal tissues.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > other structures in tissue
air cell1827
spherosome1954
1954 Biol. Abstr. 28 2398/1 The sphaerosomes are real and permanent cytoplasmic structures, and..are neither artifacts nor temporary storage droplets of fat or other lipoids.
1958 Exper. Cell Res. XV. 611 The spherosomes are seen as opaque white globules 0·7 μ in diameter, or as dark-rimmed spheres.
1976 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) 16 The nucleus, plastids, mitochondria, spherosomes and golgi bodies remain throughout within the cytoplasm.

Derivatives

spheroˈsomal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of types of tissue > of structures in tissue
spherosomal1966
1966 Protoplasma LXII. 220 In the cells studied..spherosomal motion is rapid during the first 24 hr.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1954
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