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单词 blowhole
释义

blowholen.

Brit. /ˈbləʊhəʊl/, U.S. /ˈbloʊˌhoʊl/
Etymology: See blow v.1 5.
1. Each of the two holes (constituting the nostrils) at the top of the head in whales and other cetaceans, through which they breathe or ‘blow’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > parts of > blow-hole
spout hole1634
spout1646
blowhole1787
1787 J. Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 380 The blow~holes are two in number in many, in others only one.
1822 J. Platts Bk. Curiosities 205 A double opening, called the spout-holes, or blow-holes.
1861 J. Lamont Seasons with Sea-horses v. 75 They give one spout from their blow-holes, take one breath of fresh air..and then they are all down.
2. = air hole n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections > cavities in casting
blowhole1691
sand-hole1691
air bladder1803
air hole1813
pipe1861
pinhole1906
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 96 Certain defects in Cast-lead..called by the Plumber Blow-holes.
1878 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) IV. 835 The following experiments were made in order to prepare solid steel without blow-holes by the crucible process.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 29 Aug. 2/1 The way to prevent steel rusting..is to have no blow-holes.
1960 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 195 223/2 (title) Blowholes in castings, and methods of preventing their occurrence.
3. A hole through which air or gas escapes (see quots.); spec. for the escape of foul air from underground passages, of steam from railway tunnels, etc. Also = puffing hole n. at puffing n.2 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > volcanic vent
chimneyc1374
vent1604
firepit1651
spiraculum1670
spiracle1671
solfatara1764
sulphur1764
volcanic crater1776
fumarole1811
air volcano1814
mud volcano1816
salse1831
blowhole1858
pipe1877
soufrière1879
bocca1881
mofette1887
pan1888
blowing-cone1895
smoke-hole1899
fault-vent1903
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > chimney through which sea spouts
puffing hole1853
blowhole1858
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > ventilation opening or hole
breathinga1387
suspiralc1430
breathing hole?1440
wind-ventc1450
air hole1601
spiracle1620
ventage1623
spirament1654
wind-hole1683
spiraculuma1734
blowhole1858
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > deep
fosse?a1425
bisme1664
bore1674
bore-hole1708
boring1860
blowhole1891
the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun] > hot > source of
blowhole1962
1858 John Shaw Gallop to Antipodes vii. 131 That is a blowhole. Don't you see the water forced into the air, like a whale spouting?.. You will see the water first and afterwards you will hear the report.
1862 J. B. Jukes Student's Man. Geol. (ed. 2) ii. x. 220 The sea sometimes gradually forms a passage for itself in the surface above, and if that be not too lofty, forms a ‘blow-hole’ or ‘puffing-hole’, through which spouts of foam and spray are occasionally ejected high into the air.
1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. v. 86 An intermittent jet of lava..kept cooling round what was possibly a blow-hole.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 June The erection of the blow-holes on the Embankment.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Mar. 2/2 Can no doubt ‘construct’ the Parks Railway without blowholes.
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. i. 24 Here also the cavernous condition of the subjacent rocks extended, and every here and there was a large pit or depression like a deserted quarry which had fallen in. From some of these so-called ‘blow-holes’ water could be pumped for the stock in dry seasons.
1938 Times 7 Sept. 9/1 He..crawled in through the ‘blow-hole’ [of a barrage-balloon] to look for leaks and examine the pressure valve.
1958 T. Armstrong & B. Roberts Illustr. Ice Gloss. ii. 91 Blow-hole, opening through a snow bridge into a crevasse or system of crevasses which are otherwise sealed by snow bridges.
1961 J. Challinor Dict. Geol. 24/1 Blow-hole, a natural chimney, on a coast, reaching from the inner end of a cave to the surface of the ground above.
1962 Listener 11 Jan. 57/2 The whole thermal area of the North Island [of New Zealand], with its hot pools and geysers and blowholes.
4. A hole in the ice to which whales and seals come to breathe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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