stammeln.¹

/ˈstaməl/

Forms: Also 1500s stamele, stamill, ( stanel(l), 1500s–1600s stamel(l, stammell.

Etymology: Corresponds to French estamel (1611 in Godefroy), modern dialect estamelle , either < estame + -el , -elle , or < estamine stamin n., by substitution of suffix; compare the Old French synonyms estamet , estamot , formed with other diminutive suffixes. The English word may be < French estamel(le (though recorded earlier), but it may be an independent alteration of stamin n.

Now only archaic or Historical.

1. A coarse woollen cloth, or linsey-woolsey, usually dyed red; an under-garment of this material, worn by ascetics. Cf. stamin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > made of specific material

stamin?c1225

stammel1530

flannels1771

underlinen1862

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > stammel

stammel1530

tammel1616

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/1 Stamell fyne worstede, estamine.

1534 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 16 Another that had betyn hym zelfe so with roddes that his stamell was blody.

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. E.ii In sommer vse to were a skarlet petycote made of stamele or lynsye wolsye.

1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 58 Item one cope of red stamill.

1606 G. Chapman Monsieur D'Oliue ii. i Changeable creatures..now in Satten, To morrow next in Stammell.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. iii Cutchoneale,..wherewith Stammell is died.

1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xii. 239 Like a bull..Whose dreadfull hornes the stammell, which prouokes His furie, tosse with still deluded strokes.

1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 10 His Table with Stammel, or some other Carpet, [was] neatly covered.

figurative.1631 J. Taylor Sudden Turn Fortunes Wheel Advt. to Rdr. Knowinge the cause to be good, I adventured to piece a scarlet roabe with my coarse stammell; and though my lines are farr short of the other in elocution and ornate, still yet mine are more in number.

2. More fully stammel colour: the shade of red in which the cloth was commonly dyed. Also attributive or as adjective. (Sometimes vaguely = ‘red’.)In the 17th cent. often spoken of as cheaper than ‘scarlet’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > other reds

madderOE

stammel colour1567

Paris red1600

strawberry red1675

strawberry1688

cornelian1718

dahlia1846

Pompeian red1868

crushed strawberry1881

wallflower red1883

framboise1895

raspberry1918

1567 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 273 Two peticotts thone of skerlet th' other of stamell xxxv^s.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. iv. 151 The floures be..sometimes Carnation, Stamell, or Scarlet colour.

a1585 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1914) XXIX. 518 Stanell Redes and lustie gallantes.

a1585 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1914) XXIX. 519 You must have light skye collors.., fyne Redes and Stanells.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scarlatino, the colour we call stammell red.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 95 The Violets purple, the sweet Roses stammell.

a1637 B. Jonson Kings Entertainm. at Welbeck sig. Oo2^v in Wks. (1640) III Red-hood the first that doth appeare In Stamel. Acc. Scarlet is too deare.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xii. 296 As if the scarlet robes of their honour had a stain of the stamell die in them.

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 70 The body of a mixt red, partly Crimson, partly Stammell.

1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 84 With breaks of Scarlet, or Stammell-colour.

a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) iv. 50 They were spread under-foot, with Cloth of Gold..the Bridges with Scarlet and Stammel-cloth.

1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 54 Anoto-Berries dye a very fine Stammel colour.

1890 Æ. Prince Palomide 40 Comes a knight On lusty stammel steed.

1893 Athenæum 18 Nov. 706/1 Miss Gertrude Kingston, whose stammel tresses..are unbecoming and out of harmony with her face.

3. attributive. ‘Of stammel’, as stammel-weaver; ‘made of stammel’, as stammel breeches, stammel cloak, stammel petticoat (but here often referring to the colour: see 2).

ΚΠ

1596 in Unton Inventories (1841) 3 Five stamell cotes.

1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. C2 Mistresse Snuffe..hath newly put on her stamell petticoat.

1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. I2^v That fellow in the stammell hose is one of them.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 48 The skirts of their coates..are gathered within long stammell broges.

a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 197 The ambassador..with his 30 men livored in stamell cloakes.

1634 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) 1st Ser. IV. 11 One whole peece..of very choice stamell cloath.

a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Little French Lawyer i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. H2^v/1 But I'll not quarrell with this Gentleman, For wearing stammell Breeches.

1820 W. Scott Abbot II. iv. 114 She has a stammel waistcoat.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† stammeln.²

Etymology: In the first quot. perhaps a use of stammel n.¹ (with sense ‘wearer of a stammel petticoat’); but compare strammel n.

slang. Obsolete.

(See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]

daughterOE

maidenOE

young womanOE

mayc1175

burdc1225

maidc1275

wenchc1290

file1303

virginc1330

girla1375

damselc1380

young ladya1393

jilla1425

juvenclec1430

young person1438

domicellea1464

quean1488

trull1525

pulleta1533

Tib1533

kittyc1560

dell1567

gillian1573

nymph1584

winklota1586

frotion1587

yuffrouw1589

pigeon1592

tit1599

nannicock1600

muggle1608

gixy1611

infanta1611

dilla1627

tittiea1628

whimsy1631

ladykin1632

stammel1639

moggie1648

zitellaa1660

baggagea1668

miss1668

baby1684

burdie1718

demoiselle1720

queanie?1800

intombi1809

muchacha1811

jilt1816

titter1819

ragazza1827

gouge1828

craft1829

meisie1838

sheila1839

sixteenc1840

chica1843

femme1846

muffin1854

gel1857

quail1859

kitten1870

bud1880

fräulein1883

sub-debutante1887

sweet-and-twenty1887

flapper1888

jelly1889

queen1894

chick1899

pusher1902

bit of fluff1903

chicklet1905

twist and twirl1905

twist1906

head1913

sub-deb1916

tabby1916

mouse1917

tittie1918

chickie1919

wren1920

bim1922

nifty1923

quiff1923

wimp1923

bride1924

job1927

junior miss1927

hag1932

tab1932

sort1933

palone1934

brush1941

knitting1943

teenybopper1966

weeny-bopper1972

Valley Girl1982

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > female > mare > large

stammel1706

1639 Deloney's Gentile Craft: 2nd Pt. (rev. ed.) ii. ii. sig. Biv^v Out vpon her foule stammell quoth she, he that takes her to his wife shall be sure of flesh enough.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Stammel, a brawny, lusty, strapping Wench.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Stammel or Stammel-Jade, a great flouncing Mare; an over-grown bouncing Wench.

1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Stammel or Strammel, a large flouncing Mare, or overgrown robust Wench.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	stammel
释义	stammeln.¹ /ˈstaməl/ Forms: Also 1500s stamele, stamill, ( stanel(l), 1500s–1600s stamel(l, stammell. Etymology: Corresponds to French estamel (1611 in Godefroy), modern dialect estamelle , either < estame + -el , -elle , or < estamine stamin n., by substitution of suffix; compare the Old French synonyms estamet , estamot , formed with other diminutive suffixes. The English word may be < French estamel(le (though recorded earlier), but it may be an independent alteration of stamin n. Now only archaic or Historical. 1. A coarse woollen cloth, or linsey-woolsey, usually dyed red; an under-garment of this material, worn by ascetics. Cf. stamin n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > made of specific material stamin?c1225 stammel1530 flannels1771 underlinen1862 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > stammel stammel1530 tammel1616 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/1 Stamell fyne worstede, estamine. 1534 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 16 Another that had betyn hym zelfe so with roddes that his stamell was blody. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. E.ii In sommer vse to were a skarlet petycote made of stamele or lynsye wolsye. 1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 58 Item one cope of red stamill. 1606 G. Chapman Monsieur D'Oliue ii. i Changeable creatures..now in Satten, To morrow next in Stammell. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. iii Cutchoneale,..wherewith Stammell is died. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xii. 239 Like a bull..Whose dreadfull hornes the stammell, which prouokes His furie, tosse with still deluded strokes. 1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 10 His Table with Stammel, or some other Carpet, [was] neatly covered. figurative.1631 J. Taylor Sudden Turn Fortunes Wheel Advt. to Rdr. Knowinge the cause to be good, I adventured to piece a scarlet roabe with my coarse stammell; and though my lines are farr short of the other in elocution and ornate, still yet mine are more in number. 2. More fully stammel colour: the shade of red in which the cloth was commonly dyed. Also attributive or as adjective. (Sometimes vaguely = ‘red’.)In the 17th cent. often spoken of as cheaper than ‘scarlet’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > other reds madderOE stammel colour1567 Paris red1600 strawberry red1675 strawberry1688 cornelian1718 dahlia1846 Pompeian red1868 crushed strawberry1881 wallflower red1883 framboise1895 raspberry1918 1567 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 273 Two peticotts thone of skerlet th' other of stamell xxxv^s. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. iv. 151 The floures be..sometimes Carnation, Stamell, or Scarlet colour. a1585 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1914) XXIX. 518 Stanell Redes and lustie gallantes. a1585 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1914) XXIX. 519 You must have light skye collors.., fyne Redes and Stanells. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scarlatino, the colour we call stammell red. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 95 The Violets purple, the sweet Roses stammell. a1637 B. Jonson Kings Entertainm. at Welbeck sig. Oo2^v in Wks. (1640) III Red-hood the first that doth appeare In Stamel. Acc. Scarlet is too deare. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xii. 296 As if the scarlet robes of their honour had a stain of the stamell die in them. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 70 The body of a mixt red, partly Crimson, partly Stammell. 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 84 With breaks of Scarlet, or Stammell-colour. a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) iv. 50 They were spread under-foot, with Cloth of Gold..the Bridges with Scarlet and Stammel-cloth. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 54 Anoto-Berries dye a very fine Stammel colour. 1890 Æ. Prince Palomide 40 Comes a knight On lusty stammel steed. 1893 Athenæum 18 Nov. 706/1 Miss Gertrude Kingston, whose stammel tresses..are unbecoming and out of harmony with her face. 3. attributive. ‘Of stammel’, as stammel-weaver; ‘made of stammel’, as stammel breeches, stammel cloak, stammel petticoat (but here often referring to the colour: see 2). ΚΠ 1596 in Unton Inventories (1841) 3 Five stamell cotes. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. C2 Mistresse Snuffe..hath newly put on her stamell petticoat. 1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. I2^v That fellow in the stammell hose is one of them. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 48 The skirts of their coates..are gathered within long stammell broges. a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 197 The ambassador..with his 30 men livored in stamell cloakes. 1634 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) 1st Ser. IV. 11 One whole peece..of very choice stamell cloath. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Little French Lawyer i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. H2^v/1 But I'll not quarrell with this Gentleman, For wearing stammell Breeches. 1820 W. Scott Abbot II. iv. 114 She has a stammel waistcoat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † stammeln.² Etymology: In the first quot. perhaps a use of stammel n.¹ (with sense ‘wearer of a stammel petticoat’); but compare strammel n. slang. Obsolete. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > female > mare > large stammel1706 1639 Deloney's Gentile Craft: 2nd Pt. (rev. ed.) ii. ii. sig. Biv^v Out vpon her foule stammell quoth she, he that takes her to his wife shall be sure of flesh enough. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Stammel, a brawny, lusty, strapping Wench. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Stammel or Stammel-Jade, a great flouncing Mare; an over-grown bouncing Wench. 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Stammel or Strammel, a large flouncing Mare, or overgrown robust Wench. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1530n.²1639
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stammeln.1

† stammeln.2

stammeln.¹

† stammeln.²