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单词 spearing
释义

spearingn.1

/ˈspɪərɪŋ/
Etymology: < spear v.3
The action of piercing, killing, etc., with a spear. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > [noun] > by specific method
cabaging1575
spearing1784
pithing1806
pig-sticking1821
worry1847
shechita1875
halal1888
estocada1910
lethalling1925
roadkill1943
autocide1967
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon > action of
stabbingc1425
goringa1513
foining1523
stab1530
stob1653
spearing1784
piking1798
1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. vi. v. 297 Our diversion was therefore changed to spearing of salmon.
1839 T. C. Hofland Brit. Angler's Man. (1841) xv. 184 The spearing~ground generally chosen, is a soft, sandy, or grassy bottom.
1876 ‘Wildfowler’ Shooting & Fishing Trips II. 263 He resumed his spearing [of eels].
1900 I. Savory Sportswoman in India i. 16 Spearing on the near side of a horse is most dangerous, and is not allowed.

Draft additions 1993

2. North American.
a. Ice Hockey, Lacrosse, etc. The illegal action of jabbing a member of an opposing team with the point or end of the stick.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > ice hockey > [noun] > actions
goaltending1891
stick-handling1891
assist1925
body-checking1936
screenshot1940
slap shot1942
poke-check1945
spearing1957
deke1960
penalty killing1960
body check1962
poke-checking1963
takeaway1967
saucer pass1986
1957 Patrick & Monahan Let's play Hockey 36 I think spearing is a deliberate attempt to injure an opponent, and for this reason I believe it should be a major, five-minute penalty.
1963 Albertan (Calgary) 10 Dec. (Sports section) 11/2Spearing is dangerous, too, but there's more high-sticking’ Thompson said.
1970 M. Braithwaite Never sleep Three in Bed x. 126 Fist fights were frequent, and butt ends, spearing, and all the other neat little tricks were as common then as now.
1983 Washington Post 7 Mar. d8/1 Holt has taken some foolish sentences for spearing, unsportsmanlike conduct and unnecessary stick fouls.
b. American Football. The illegal action of ramming or butting a member of an opposing team with the helmet.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
rush1857
punt-out1861
goal-kicking1871
safety1879
safety touchdown1879
scrimmage1880
rushing1882
safety touch1884
touchback1884
forward pass1890
run1890
blocking1891
signal1891
fake1893
onside kick1895
tandem-play1895
pass play1896
spiral1896
shift1901
end run1902
straight-arm1903
quarterback sneak1904
runback1905
roughing1906
Minnesota shift1910
quarterbacking1910
snap-back1910
pickoff1912
punt return1914
screen forward pass1915
screen pass1920
power play1921
sneak1921
passback1922
snap1922
defence1923
reverse1924
carry1927
lateral1927
stiff-arm1927
zone1927
zone defence1927
submarine charge1928
squib1929
block1931
pass rushing1933
safetying1933
trap play1933
end-around1934
straight-arming1934
trap1935
mousetrap1936
buttonhook1938
blitzing1940
hand-off1940
pitchout1946
slant1947
strike1947
draw play1948
shovel pass1948
bootleg1949
option1950
red dog1950
red-dogging1951
rollout1951
submarine1952
sleeper pass1954
draw1956
bomb1960
swing pass1960
pass rush1962
blitz1963
spearing1964
onsides kick1965
takeaway1967
quarterback sack1968
smash-mouth1968
veer1968
turn-over1969
bump-and-run1970
scramble1971
sack1972
nose tackle1975
nickel1979
pressure1981
1964 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 May 421/1 The practice of head-blocking and head-tackling known as ‘spearing’ must be examined carefully... One must question the place of spearing in high school football.
1973 R. C. Schneider Head & Neck Injuries in Football vi. 116 The mechanism for such injury whether due to ‘stick-blocking’ or ‘spearing’, may involve impairment of the vascular supply to the brain stem.
1979 Facts on File 9 Mar. 176/1 The committee added an automatic first down to the established 15-yard penalties for spearing (ramming or butting with the helmet), kicking an opponent,..and striking the ball carrier.
1987 QuarterBack (Charlbury) Mar. 14/1 Spearing, that flagrant abuse of the rules, has been banned for 10 years and paralysing neck injuries have dropped.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

spearingn.2

/ˈspɪərɪŋ/
Etymology: ? < Dutch and German spiering smelt (see sparling n.).
Chiefly U.S.
1. U.S. The anchovy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > order Clupeiformes > [noun] > family Engraulidae > engraulis encrasicholus (anchovy)
anchovy1582
javelin1655
sea-minnow1672
spearing1884
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 612 The fishermen distinguish it [sc. Anchovy] from the true ‘Whitebait’, the young of the herring, calling it ‘Spearing’.
2. ground spearing (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Siluriformes (catfish) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous member of
sea-cat1601
gaff-topsail1794
mudpout1804
mudcat1819
blue cat1826
channel cat-fish1838
channel cat1847
sea-catfish1882
goujon1883
scorpion fish1883
bashaw1888
ground spearing1896
a1837 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXIV. 333/2 Saurus Myops, Cuv.;..Mouse-eyed Saury... Is found off St. Helena, and called by the colonists the Ground Spearing.
1896 D. S. Jordan & B. W. Evermann Fishes N. & Middle Amer. (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 47) i. 533 Trachinocephalus myops,..Ground Spearing;..common in West Indies and Brazil.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

spearingadj.

Etymology: < *spear, variant of spire v.3
Obsolete. rare.
Rising in a spiral form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > moving upwards in other ways
upspringingc1400
upflinging1566
upsteaming1582
spearing1753
uprushing1801
upheaving1821
upward-striving1844
upward-shooting1857
upshooting1869
upward-rushing1871
1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 478 Those, who saw it evaporate, affirm it ascended into the clouds in a long spearing vapour, and at last ended in a fiery stream.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

> as lemmas

ˈspearing
ˈspearing adj. and n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > closing a door, window, etc.
spearinga1400
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut > able to be
spearinga1400
shuttable1854
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1683 Þou shalt..Make..A sperynge wyndowe als on heȝe.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 284/2 Latchynge, or sperynge wythe a lacche, clitura, pessulatus.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/1 Sloot, or schytyl of sperynge,..pessulum.
1542 T. Becon Potacion for Lent sig. I.viijv The spearynge of the chyrch dore.
extracted from spearv.1
ˈspearing
ˈspearing n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > sprouting or germination
shutea1300
springinga1387
bearinga1398
germination?1440
springing1531
sprouting1547
blading1548
shoot1572
sprout1586
spring1597
putting1623
eruption1626
spindling1626
germinating1644
spearing1707
spiring1733
flushing1810
plantulation1819
germing1832
germinance1841
stooling1854
coming up1908
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 23 You may prepare them for spearing by laying the [Ash-] Keys in Earth or Sand.
extracted from spearv.2
<
n.11784n.2a1837adj.1753
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/9/21 12:30:31