| 单词 | functional grammar |
| 释义 | > as lemmasfunctional grammar functional grammar n. Grammar any of various approaches to grammar in which the communicative, social, or pragmatic functions of language are of primary importance; (in later use) spec. (a) a theory of grammar developed by S. C. Dik and his followers in which grammatical elements are analysed in terms of their syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic functions; (b) = systemic grammar n. at systemic adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools historical linguistics1871 functional grammar1894 applied linguistics1922 functionalism1935 prelinguistics1949 metalinguistics1951 mathematical linguistics1955 systemic linguistics1958 computational linguistics1961 emic1962 microsociolinguistics1968 stratificationalism1968 creolistics1970 macrolinguistics1972 1894 Sessional Papers Prov. Ont. XXVI. 65 Teachers see that formal grammar is of little importance, that functional grammar—if I may use the term—is the great mind awakener. 1917 Elem. School Jrnl. 18 259 Grammar based on error catalogues the formal errors and tries to eradicate them. Functional grammar does the same. 1968 S. C. Dik Coordination ix. 163 The basic (negative) property of a functional grammar of the type I propose is that it does not include transformational rules. 1985 M. A. K. Halliday Introd. Functional Gram. p. xiii A functional grammar is essentially a ‘natural’ grammar, in the sense that everything in it can be explained..by reference to how language is used. 2009 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 93 62/1 The call for teaching grammar in discourse contexts has its roots in functional grammar and is founded largely on the belief that grammar deals not only with forms but also with semantics..and pragmatics. < as lemmas |
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