functionalizedadj.

Brit.

/ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃn̩əlʌɪzd/,

/ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃn̩l̩ʌɪzd/,

/ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃənlˌʌɪzd/,

/ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nəlʌɪzd/, U.S.

/ˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪzd/

Forms: 1800s– functionalized, 1900s– functionalised.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: functionalize v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < functionalize v. + -ed suffix¹.In sense 2 after functional adj.; compare slightly later functionalize v. 2.

rare before 20th cent.

1. Originally U.S. Serving, or designed to serve, a specific function; that has been made or rendered functional or practical. Somewhat rare.

ΚΠ

1866 G. W. Thompson Living Forces Universe v. 217 The spontaneities of man in his soul-organism radiate their special functionalized powers in to this Self.

1934 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 83 62 The only completely functionalized rooms I have seen are in His Majesty's prisons.

1948 Gastonia (N. Carolina) Gaz. 16 July 5/8 (advt.) Our showrooms are displaying types featuring new standards of usefulness and serviceability. We call it..Functionalized Office Furniture.

2. Originally U.S. Of work, a workplace, etc.: organized according to the specialized function of individual workers or departments; relating to or characterized by such a system of organization. Cf. functional adj. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > other methods or systems

functional1903

functionalized1908

Taylor1911

incentive1943

Taylorized1957

managerialist1965

divisionalized1976

kanban system1977

Taylorizing1979

JIT1984

just-in-time1984

1908 Proc. Amer. Polit. Sci. Assoc. 5 120 Under its direction..a completely functionalized budget was prepared for every major department of the city government.

1923 R. H. Lansburgh Industr. Managem. 60 These functionalized foremen.

1942 Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi) 14 Jan. 7 Academic Department headquarters..is now ensconced in its new and permanent quarters..and organized on a functionalized basis.

1972 High Point (N. Carolina) Enterprise 28 Oct. 4 Industry can no longer ask increasingly sophisticated workers..to do increasingly functionalized and less challenging work.

2009 Northern Echo 3 Mar. 8 Previously the company was highly functionalised and there were barriers between departments.

a. Chemistry. Of a molecule, or one of its bonds or atoms: that has had a functional group introduced in order to modify the chemical behaviour of the molecule.

ΚΠ

1967 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 30. 2854 Brendyl derivatives functionalized at C-2 or at C-4 might serve as precursors of the functionalized noradamamtyl system.

1987 A. Nickon & E. F. Silversmith Org. Chem: Name Game i. 11 They manipulate a functionalized molecule to get a product armed with twice as many of those same functional groups.

2003 K. P. C. Vollhardt & N. E. Schore Org. Chem. (ed. 4) xxiii. 1036 To construct a cyclic produce, we must connect the malonate α-carbon to two functionalized atoms of a single substrate molecule, in this case 1-bromo-5-chloropentane.

b. Chemistry and Materials Science. Of a material: that has had molecules or nanoparticles attached to its surface in order to modify its physical or chemical properties; (of a surface) modified in this way.

ΚΠ

1977 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 44. 3851 Functionalized surfactant micelles are being increasingly studied as enzyme analogues and as catalysts.

1986 Y. Iwasawa Tailored Metal Catalysts x. 73 A wide variety of organometallic molecules which react with inorganic oxides and functionalized surfaces to give well-characterized surface compounds have been illustrated.

2003 Technol. Rev. Mar. 27/2 The institute's functionalized-nanomaterials group..is modifying carbon nanotubes..to create a ‘skin’ for advanced aircraft.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	functionalized
释义	functionalizedadj. Brit. /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃn̩əlʌɪzd/, /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃn̩l̩ʌɪzd/, /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃənlˌʌɪzd/, /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nəlʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪzd/ Forms: 1800s– functionalized, 1900s– functionalised. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: functionalize v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < functionalize v. + -ed suffix¹.In sense 2 after functional adj.; compare slightly later functionalize v. 2. rare before 20th cent. 1. Originally U.S. Serving, or designed to serve, a specific function; that has been made or rendered functional or practical. Somewhat rare. ΚΠ 1866 G. W. Thompson Living Forces Universe v. 217 The spontaneities of man in his soul-organism radiate their special functionalized powers in to this Self. 1934 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 83 62 The only completely functionalized rooms I have seen are in His Majesty's prisons. 1948 Gastonia (N. Carolina) Gaz. 16 July 5/8 (advt.) Our showrooms are displaying types featuring new standards of usefulness and serviceability. We call it..Functionalized Office Furniture. 2. Originally U.S. Of work, a workplace, etc.: organized according to the specialized function of individual workers or departments; relating to or characterized by such a system of organization. Cf. functional adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > other methods or systems functional1903 functionalized1908 Taylor1911 incentive1943 Taylorized1957 managerialist1965 divisionalized1976 kanban system1977 Taylorizing1979 JIT1984 just-in-time1984 1908 Proc. Amer. Polit. Sci. Assoc. 5 120 Under its direction..a completely functionalized budget was prepared for every major department of the city government. 1923 R. H. Lansburgh Industr. Managem. 60 These functionalized foremen. 1942 Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi) 14 Jan. 7 Academic Department headquarters..is now ensconced in its new and permanent quarters..and organized on a functionalized basis. 1972 High Point (N. Carolina) Enterprise 28 Oct. 4 Industry can no longer ask increasingly sophisticated workers..to do increasingly functionalized and less challenging work. 2009 Northern Echo 3 Mar. 8 Previously the company was highly functionalised and there were barriers between departments. 3. a. Chemistry. Of a molecule, or one of its bonds or atoms: that has had a functional group introduced in order to modify the chemical behaviour of the molecule. ΚΠ 1967 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 30. 2854 Brendyl derivatives functionalized at C-2 or at C-4 might serve as precursors of the functionalized noradamamtyl system. 1987 A. Nickon & E. F. Silversmith Org. Chem: Name Game i. 11 They manipulate a functionalized molecule to get a product armed with twice as many of those same functional groups. 2003 K. P. C. Vollhardt & N. E. Schore Org. Chem. (ed. 4) xxiii. 1036 To construct a cyclic produce, we must connect the malonate α-carbon to two functionalized atoms of a single substrate molecule, in this case 1-bromo-5-chloropentane. b. Chemistry and Materials Science. Of a material: that has had molecules or nanoparticles attached to its surface in order to modify its physical or chemical properties; (of a surface) modified in this way. ΚΠ 1977 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 44. 3851 Functionalized surfactant micelles are being increasingly studied as enzyme analogues and as catalysts. 1986 Y. Iwasawa Tailored Metal Catalysts x. 73 A wide variety of organometallic molecules which react with inorganic oxides and functionalized surfaces to give well-characterized surface compounds have been illustrated. 2003 Technol. Rev. Mar. 27/2 The institute's functionalized-nanomaterials group..is modifying carbon nanotubes..to create a ‘skin’ for advanced aircraft. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1866
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