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单词 sophora
释义

Sophoran.

/səʊˈfɔːrə/
Etymology: modern Latin (Linnæus, 1737).
Botany.
A genus of leguminous trees, shrubs, or plants, characterized by having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or paniculate flowers, many species of which are cultivated for their ornamental properties; a tree of this genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > other leguminous plants
peaseOE
vetchc1400
hatchet vetch1548
mock liquorice1548
scorpion's tail1548
ax-fitch1562
ax-seed1562
axwort1562
treacle clover1562
lady's finger1575
bird's-foot1578
goat's rue1578
horseshoe1578
caterpillar1597
kidney-vetch1597
horseshoe-vetch1640
goat rue1657
kidney-fetch1671
galega1685
stanch1726
scorpion senna1731
Dolichos1753
Sophora1753
partridge pea1787
bauhinia1790
coronilla1793
swamp pea-tree1796
Mysore thorn1814
devil's shoestring1817
pencil flower1817
rattlebox1817
Canavalia1828
milk plant1830
joint-vetch1836
milk pea1843
prairie clover1857
oxytrope1858
rattleweed1864
wart-herb1864
snail-flower1866
poison pea1884
masu1900
money bush1924
Townsville stylo1970
orange bird's-foot2007
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Sophora,..the name given by Linnæus to a genus of plants called by Dillenius..ervi species.
a1827 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVIII. 398/2 This genus [sc. Edwardsia] of elegant shrubs has been divided from Sophora, from which it is distinguished by its four-winged seed-vessel.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 201 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The Japan sophora (Sophora Japonica), yellow locust (Robinia pseudacacia) [etc.]..may be placed in the list of pinnate-foliaged plants.
1883 Harper's Mag. Apr. 726/2 The most striking of these is the weeping-sophora, a most graceful..feathery tree, not unlike the locust in form and color of leaf.

Derivatives

soˈphoria n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > sophorine
sophoria1878
sophorine1881
1878 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 29 June 1047 Note on the Alkaloid Sophoria.
1878 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 29 June 1047 In the present state in which it was obtained sophoria is a transparent liquid having a highly alkaline reaction.
soˈphorine n. Chemistry see quot. 1881.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > sophorine
sophoria1878
sophorine1881
1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. 3rd Suppl. Sophorine, an alkaloïd obtained from the pods of Sophora speciosa. It is liquid, and forms a stable chloride.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1753
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