单词 | soiling |
释义 | † soilingn.1 Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. (See quot. 1574) ΚΠ 1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 514 A Soiling: a great opening or gaping of the earth, as it were a deepenesse without bottome. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). soilingn.2 1. a. The action of making or becoming dirty, tarnished, or stained. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > soiling soilure1297 sowlingc1440 smirching1495 soiling1580 soilth1581 slurrying1600 smutching1611 aspersion1614 sullya1616 sullying1629 dabbling1677 soilage1926 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Salissure, fouling, soyling. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iv. 29 To keep their books from soyling, or marring vnder their hands. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 41 Which..is rather a soiling then a fulfilling of mariage-rites. 1656 A. Cowley Davideis i. 21 in Poems Thus Souls live cleanly, and no soiling fear. 1809 Naval Chron. 22 277 To remove any soiling it might have received. 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 530 Thus avoiding soiling of the glass. b. Defecation (usually when caused by incontinence or stress in a patient or child). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [noun] purgationa1387 shitting1386 officec1395 outpassinga1398 subduction?a1425 easementa1438 cuckingc1440 siegea1475 evacuation?1533 stool1541 egestion1547 dunging1558 purging1579 stooling1599 cackc1600 motion1602 dejection1605 excretion1640 exclusion1646 purgament1650 exoneration1651 disenteration1654 orduring1654 crapping1673 passage1681 seat1697 opening1797 defecation1825 excreting1849 poopc1890 movement1891 job1899 shit?1927 crap1937 dump1942 soiling1943 gick1959 jobbie1981 pooh1981 1943 Our Towns (Women's Group on Public Welfare) iii. 83 Some evacuated children were guilty of deliberate wetting and soiling. 1960 I. Bennett Delinquent & Neurotic Children iii. 113 Faecal incontinence, and soiling episodes. 1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 73 217 The affected children themselves are liable to behavioural problems such as temper tantrums, soiling and school refusal. 2. spec. (See soil v.1 5, 6) Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Cervidae (deer) > [noun] > wallowing or taking to water to avoid pursuit soiling1549 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > wallowing or taking to water to avoid pursuit soiling1549 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Pet. i. f. xixv The sowe hath washed..in vayne, if she, by and by after she is washen, returne to the soylinges that she had gone from. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † soilingn.2 Obsolete. 1. Assoilment, absolution. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > absolution > [noun] shrifta900 forgivenessc900 absolutionOE veny?c1225 soilinga1300 lesenessc1300 remission?1316 indulgence1377 assoilingc1380 pardona1393 veynea1425 pardoningc1443 remit1490 remitting1577 remittal1596 remitment1611 absolvement1689 a1300 Cursor Mundi 29535 Gain cursing gode all es be-warr, And if þou wat þou ert þair-in His soilling seke wit-vten blin. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 481 Whanne þer soyling & þer bynding acordide wiþ god in heuene. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 67 Þerfor þe causis are to be peysid, and þan power of bynding and soiling is to be vsid. 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. iii Blyssyng & cursyng, cytyng, suspendyng & soylyng. 2. Solution, explanation, answering. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > solution, explanation soilingc1380 solutionc1384 invention1484 resolutiona1500 dissolution1549 way1574 resolvea1630 solving1706 solve1780 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [noun] soilingc1380 solutionc1420 invention1484 resolutiona1500 soluting1534 satisfactiona1569 assoil1589 assoiling1619 assoilmenta1680 solving1706 problem-solving1854 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 386 Þanne he putte in dede soilyng of þis questioun. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Dan. iv. 3 Thei schulden schewe to me the soilyng of the dreem. a1525 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Asloan) (1920) 18 Desyrand for to wit þe solȝeing Of þis questioun, þis problevme & þis Dowt. ?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Cvi v Confutacion is the soilynge of suche argumentes as maye be induced agaynste our purpose. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Gvv The soylyng of these two last recited scryptures. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). soilingn.3 ? Obsolete. 1. The action of treating land with manure or compost; manuring, dunging. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > dunging dungingOE tathingc1440 muckingc1450 stercoration1605 soiling1607 muck-spreading1863 1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 112 Any Tin-mines,..Marle, or Chalke-pits, slimie or moorish earth, fit for soyling of land. 1665 Voy. E. India 362 Which..doth so enrich their Land, which they never force..by Soyling of it. 1696 J. Cary Ess. Coyn 28 Well manured Lands, whose plentiful Crops do soon repay the Charge of Soiling laid out on them. 2. Manure; droppings of animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > dung sharnc825 thostc1000 dungOE dirta1300 croteysa1425 lessesa1425 grotesc1450 pillc1450 fumishing1527 trattles1547 fiants1575 dunging1582 dropping1596 soil1607 soiling1610 stercoration1694 pellet1884 mire1922 pat1937 scat1950 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > dunging > dung dungOE muckc1268 dunging?1440 fimea1475 fulyiec1480 tath1492 soil1607 street soil1607 dung-water1608 soiling1610 mucking1611 short dung, manure, muck1618 folding1626 muck water1626 stable manure1629 long dung1658 spit-dunga1671 stercoration1694 street dirt1694 horse-litter1721 pot-dunga1722 sock1790 street manure1793 police manure1825 fold-manure1829 slurry1965 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 26 Plinie reports that Ashes are in such request for soylings neere vnto Po, that they burne their Horse-dung to make them. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §666 That Powdring [sc. dust], when a Shower commeth, maketh a kinde of Soyling to the Tree. 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 1 148 All of these, together with the subsequent soilings of the sheep, left the land in admirable condition. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). soilingn.4 1. The action or practice of feeding horses, cows, etc., on fresh-cut green fodder, originally in order to cause purgation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > types of feeding winter feeding1602 soiling1607 fogging1765 stall-feeding1805 suppering1820 box feeding1843 warming1874 self-feed1894 self-feeding1917 zero grazing1954 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 330 For this purgation is most necessary for Horsses, which is called soyling, and ought to continue ten daies together, without any other meat. 1770 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) IV. 48 They [sc. Persian horses] are fed with chopped straw..and instead of soiling, are fed with new-eared or green barley. 1799 G. Washington Writings (1893) XIV. 225 For spring, summer, and autumn, it is expected, that soiling of them on green food..will enable them to perform their work. 1835 C. Howard Gen. View Agric. E. Riding Yorks. 27 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) (1840) III By the practice of soiling, an arable farm may be made to support as much live stock as a grazing one. 1893 Times 11 July 4/1 Oats put in [among rye] promptly would give food for soiling or cutting in the autumn. 2. dialect. (See quot. a1825.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds > poultry food gobbetc1384 shack1536 patoun1600 cram1614 chicken meat1684 soilinga1825 chicken feed1843 cram-cake1888 laying meal1908 laying mash1926 Tottenham Pudding1944 balancer meal1950 balancer mash1955 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Soiling, the last fattening food given to fowls when they are taken up from the stack or barn-door, and cooped for a few days. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). soilingn.5 The action of covering with soil. Also technical (quot. 1876). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > with or as with soil or earth buriala1626 burying1626 inhumation1636 soiling1794 1794 T. Wedge Gen. View Agric. Chester 21 Soiling with the plough is thus performed:..the ground..is split, or turned both ways upon the young plants. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 280/2 A thin layer of ashes..is spread over the surface [of the hardened malm in brick-making] (this process being technically called soiling). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). soilingadj.1 That stains or soils; polluting, defiling. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > soiling soily?1578 sullying1629 soiling1812 1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Purgatorio xxx. 52 To save My undew'd cheeks from blur of soiling tears. 1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life (ed. 3) 120 From soiling dew the butter-cup Shuts his golden jewels up. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lxvii. 312 Dreading the soiling inferences of his mind. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † soilingadj.2 Obsolete. rare. Of the nature of a refutation; confuting. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [adjective] soilingc1449 redargutive1577 redargutory1634 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 255 To make a cleer soiling answere to the xiije. argument y putte bifore these vj. reulis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.11574n.21549n.21549n.31607n.41607n.51794adj.11812adj.2c1449 |
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