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单词 soiling
释义

soilingn.1

Etymology: apparently for siling, < sile v.1 2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
(See quot. 1574)
ΚΠ
1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 514 A Soiling: a great opening or gaping of the earth, as it were a deepenesse without bottome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

soilingn.2

/ˈsɔɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < soil v.1
1.
a. The action of making or becoming dirty, tarnished, or stained. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > soiling
soilure1297
sowlingc1440
smirching1495
soiling1580
soilth1581
slurrying1600
smutching1611
aspersion1614
sullya1616
sullying1629
dabbling1677
soilage1926
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Salissure, fouling, soyling.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iv. 29 To keep their books from soyling, or marring vnder their hands.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 41 Which..is rather a soiling then a fulfilling of mariage-rites.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis i. 21 in Poems Thus Souls live cleanly, and no soiling fear.
1809 Naval Chron. 22 277 To remove any soiling it might have received.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 530 Thus avoiding soiling of the glass.
b. Defecation (usually when caused by incontinence or stress in a patient or child).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [noun]
purgationa1387
shitting1386
officec1395
outpassinga1398
subduction?a1425
easementa1438
cuckingc1440
siegea1475
evacuation?1533
stool1541
egestion1547
dunging1558
purging1579
stooling1599
cackc1600
motion1602
dejection1605
excretion1640
exclusion1646
purgament1650
exoneration1651
disenteration1654
orduring1654
crapping1673
passage1681
seat1697
opening1797
defecation1825
excreting1849
poopc1890
movement1891
job1899
shit?1927
crap1937
dump1942
soiling1943
gick1959
jobbie1981
pooh1981
1943 Our Towns (Women's Group on Public Welfare) iii. 83 Some evacuated children were guilty of deliberate wetting and soiling.
1960 I. Bennett Delinquent & Neurotic Children iii. 113 Faecal incontinence, and soiling episodes.
1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 73 217 The affected children themselves are liable to behavioural problems such as temper tantrums, soiling and school refusal.
2. spec. (See soil v.1 5, 6) Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Cervidae (deer) > [noun] > wallowing or taking to water to avoid pursuit
soiling1549
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > wallowing or taking to water to avoid pursuit
soiling1549
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Pet. i. f. xixv The sowe hath washed..in vayne, if she, by and by after she is washen, returne to the soylinges that she had gone from.
1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports 82/2 The deer's haunt is called his lair;..where he rolls, his soiling-pool.1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer vi. 102 They have their regular ‘soiling-pits’—watery places or shallow ponds.1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 Aug. 3/1Soiling,’ or taking water, less frequently results in throwing hounds off the scent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

soilingn.2

Etymology: < soil v.2
Obsolete.
1. Assoilment, absolution.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > absolution > [noun]
shrifta900
forgivenessc900
absolutionOE
veny?c1225
soilinga1300
lesenessc1300
remission?1316
indulgence1377
assoilingc1380
pardona1393
veynea1425
pardoningc1443
remit1490
remitting1577
remittal1596
remitment1611
absolvement1689
a1300 Cursor Mundi 29535 Gain cursing gode all es be-warr, And if þou wat þou ert þair-in His soilling seke wit-vten blin.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 481 Whanne þer soyling & þer bynding acordide wiþ god in heuene.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 67 Þerfor þe causis are to be peysid, and þan power of bynding and soiling is to be vsid.
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. iii Blyssyng & cursyng, cytyng, suspendyng & soylyng.
2. Solution, explanation, answering.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > solution, explanation
soilingc1380
solutionc1384
invention1484
resolutiona1500
dissolution1549
way1574
resolvea1630
solving1706
solve1780
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [noun]
soilingc1380
solutionc1420
invention1484
resolutiona1500
soluting1534
satisfactiona1569
assoil1589
assoiling1619
assoilmenta1680
solving1706
problem-solving1854
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 386 Þanne he putte in dede soilyng of þis questioun.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Dan. iv. 3 Thei schulden schewe to me the soilyng of the dreem.
a1525 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Asloan) (1920) 18 Desyrand for to wit þe solȝeing Of þis questioun, þis problevme & þis Dowt.
?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Cvi v Confutacion is the soilynge of suche argumentes as maye be induced agaynste our purpose.
1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Gvv The soylyng of these two last recited scryptures.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

soilingn.3

Etymology: < soil v.3Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsoiling.
? Obsolete.
1. The action of treating land with manure or compost; manuring, dunging.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > dunging
dungingOE
tathingc1440
muckingc1450
stercoration1605
soiling1607
muck-spreading1863
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 112 Any Tin-mines,..Marle, or Chalke-pits, slimie or moorish earth, fit for soyling of land.
1665 Voy. E. India 362 Which..doth so enrich their Land, which they never force..by Soyling of it.
1696 J. Cary Ess. Coyn 28 Well manured Lands, whose plentiful Crops do soon repay the Charge of Soiling laid out on them.
2. Manure; droppings of animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > dung
sharnc825
thostc1000
dungOE
dirta1300
croteysa1425
lessesa1425
grotesc1450
pillc1450
fumishing1527
trattles1547
fiants1575
dunging1582
dropping1596
soil1607
soiling1610
stercoration1694
pellet1884
mire1922
pat1937
scat1950
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > dunging > dung
dungOE
muckc1268
dunging?1440
fimea1475
fulyiec1480
tath1492
soil1607
street soil1607
dung-water1608
soiling1610
mucking1611
short dung, manure, muck1618
folding1626
muck water1626
stable manure1629
long dung1658
spit-dunga1671
stercoration1694
street dirt1694
horse-litter1721
pot-dunga1722
sock1790
street manure1793
police manure1825
fold-manure1829
slurry1965
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 26 Plinie reports that Ashes are in such request for soylings neere vnto Po, that they burne their Horse-dung to make them.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §666 That Powdring [sc. dust], when a Shower commeth, maketh a kinde of Soyling to the Tree.
1789 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 1 148 All of these, together with the subsequent soilings of the sheep, left the land in admirable condition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

soilingn.4

Etymology: < soil v.4Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsoiling.
1. The action or practice of feeding horses, cows, etc., on fresh-cut green fodder, originally in order to cause purgation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > types of feeding
winter feeding1602
soiling1607
fogging1765
stall-feeding1805
suppering1820
box feeding1843
warming1874
self-feed1894
self-feeding1917
zero grazing1954
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 330 For this purgation is most necessary for Horsses, which is called soyling, and ought to continue ten daies together, without any other meat.
1770 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) IV. 48 They [sc. Persian horses] are fed with chopped straw..and instead of soiling, are fed with new-eared or green barley.
1799 G. Washington Writings (1893) XIV. 225 For spring, summer, and autumn, it is expected, that soiling of them on green food..will enable them to perform their work.
1835 C. Howard Gen. View Agric. E. Riding Yorks. 27 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) (1840) III By the practice of soiling, an arable farm may be made to support as much live stock as a grazing one.
1893 Times 11 July 4/1 Oats put in [among rye] promptly would give food for soiling or cutting in the autumn.
attributive.1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 193/1 Those countries where the soiling system is most universally adopted.
2. dialect. (See quot. a1825.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds > poultry food
gobbetc1384
shack1536
patoun1600
cram1614
chicken meat1684
soilinga1825
chicken feed1843
cram-cake1888
laying meal1908
laying mash1926
Tottenham Pudding1944
balancer meal1950
balancer mash1955
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Soiling, the last fattening food given to fowls when they are taken up from the stack or barn-door, and cooped for a few days.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

soilingn.5

Etymology: < soil n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsoiling.
The action of covering with soil. Also technical (quot. 1876).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > with or as with soil or earth
buriala1626
burying1626
inhumation1636
soiling1794
1794 T. Wedge Gen. View Agric. Chester 21 Soiling with the plough is thus performed:..the ground..is split, or turned both ways upon the young plants.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 280/2 A thin layer of ashes..is spread over the surface [of the hardened malm in brick-making] (this process being technically called soiling).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

soilingadj.1

/ˈsɔɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < soil v.1
That stains or soils; polluting, defiling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > soiling
soily?1578
sullying1629
soiling1812
1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Purgatorio xxx. 52 To save My undew'd cheeks from blur of soiling tears.
1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life (ed. 3) 120 From soiling dew the butter-cup Shuts his golden jewels up.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lxvii. 312 Dreading the soiling inferences of his mind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

soilingadj.2

Etymology: < soil v.2
Obsolete. rare.
Of the nature of a refutation; confuting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [adjective]
soilingc1449
redargutive1577
redargutory1634
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 255 To make a cleer soiling answere to the xiije. argument y putte bifore these vj. reulis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11574n.21549n.21549n.31607n.41607n.51794adj.11812adj.2c1449
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:49:17