oesophago-esophago-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel oesophag-, esophag-.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oesophagus n., -o- connective.

Etymology: < oesophagus n. + -o- connective. Compare French oesophago- (apparently earliest in oesophagotomie in mid 18th cent.).Earliest in oesophagotomy n. , probably an adaptation of French oesophagotomie. Formations within English are found from the mid 19th cent.; R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1857) gives Latin forms in œsophago- corresponding to many of these.

Medicine and Surgery.

Forming compounds with the sense ‘relating to, affecting, or involving the oesophagus’.

† oesophagalgia n. Obsolete rare pain in the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagialgia, œsophagismus.]

1890 Cent. Dict. Œsophagalgia.

† oesophagalgy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagalgia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagalgia,..œsophagalgy.

oesophagectomy n.

Brit.

/ᵻˌsɒfəˈdʒɛktəmi/

/iːˌsɒfəˈdʒɛktəmi/

U.S.

/əˌsɑfəˈdʒɛktəmi/

surgical excision of part of the oesophagus; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat

laryngotomy1661

bronchotomy1706

tracheotomy1726

pharyngotomy1730

oesophagotomy1811

staphylotomy1853

laryngotracheotomy1879

oesophagostomy1882

uvulatomy1887

laryngectomy1888

pharyngectomy1888

uvulotomy1889

oesophagectomy1892

thyro-cricotomy1899

tracheolaryngotomy1909

tracheostomy1945

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Œsophagectomy.

1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Nov. 973/1 (title) On a case of simple stenosis of the œsophagus, treated by œsophagectomy.

1984 Arch. Surg. 119 558 Total thoracic esophagectomies and cervical gastroesophagostomies were done in the six patients who accepted the surgical recommendation.

† oesophagocele n. Obsolete rare a herniation of the mucosa of the oesophagus through an opening in its muscular wall.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagocele,..term for hernia of the œsophagus.

† oesophagodynia n. Obsolete rare pain in the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagodynia,..pain in the œsophagus.

oesophagogastric adj.

Brit.

/ᵻˌsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/

/iːˌsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/

U.S.

/əˌsɑfəɡoʊˈɡæstrɪk/

of or relating to the oesophagus and the stomach; spec. designating the junction between the two; = gastro-œsophageal adj. at gastro- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [adjective]

throated1530

guttural1594

jugulary1626

gutturine1692

oesophagal1778

oesophageal1786

throatal1847

oesophagiac1858

oesophagean1882

perioesophageal1890

tracheo-œsophageal1897

oesophagogastric1954

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective]

wamedc1420

stomached?1529

stomachal1582

stomachical1601

gastric1656

stomachic1656

monogastric1814

ventricular1822

gasteral1828

perigastric1852

gastro-duodenal1854

gastrophrenic1854

opisthogastric1857

ventric1869

intragastric1900

oesophagogastric1954

nasogastric1958

tummied1975

1954 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 88 330/2 The procedure could be considered for esophagogastric resection for gastric and esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension and cirrhosis.

1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Apr. 973/2 If oesophagogastric function is competent there may be no symptoms.

oesophagopathy n.

Brit.

/ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒpəθi/

/iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒpəθi/

U.S.

/əˌsɑfəˈɡɑpəθi/

rare disease of the oesophagus.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagopathia,..term for disease of the œsophagus: œsophagopathy.

1990 Digestion 47 138 Patients diagnosed as having chronic chagasic esophagopathy were divided into three groups on the basis of radiologic findings.

† oesophagoplegia n. Obsolete rare paralysis of the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagoplegia,..paralysis of the œsophagus.

† oesophagoplegy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagoplegia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagoplegia,..œsophagoplegy.

† oesophagorrhagia n. Obsolete rare haemorrhage from the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 99/1 Œsophagorrhagia, haematemesis.

† oesophagorrhagy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagorrhagia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagorrhagia,..œsophagorrhagy.

oesophagospasm n.

Brit.

/ᵻˈsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/

/iːˈsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/

U.S.

/əˈsɑfəɡoʊˌspæz(ə)m/

rare spasm of the oesophagus.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagospasmus,..term for cramp or spasm of the œsophagus: œsophagospasm.

1967 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 4 66 (title) Esophageal hypertrophy with esophagospasm.

1978 Jrnl. Indian Med. Assoc. 70 62 (title) Oesophagospasm.

oesophagostomy n.

Brit.

/ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒstəmi/

/iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒstəmi/

U.S.

/əˌsɑfəˈɡɑstəmi/

surgical creation of an opening from the surface of the body into the oesophagus, esp. to allow passage of a feeding tube; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat

laryngotomy1661

bronchotomy1706

tracheotomy1726

pharyngotomy1730

oesophagotomy1811

staphylotomy1853

laryngotracheotomy1879

oesophagostomy1882

uvulatomy1887

laryngectomy1888

pharyngectomy1888

uvulotomy1889

oesophagectomy1892

thyro-cricotomy1899

tracheolaryngotomy1909

tracheostomy1945

1882 Med. Times & Gaz. 29 July 117/1 That [operation] of making a permanent opening in the œsophagus below the stricture for the introduction of food into the stomach–an operation called œsophagostomy.

1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. xii. 139/1 Cervical oesophagostomy with the intention after some months of establishing continuity between mouth and stomach.

1998 Amer. Surgeon 64 939 Seventy-two per cent of patients had end esophagostomies.

† oesophagotome n. Obsolete a surgical instrument used in oesophagotomy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments used on other specific parts

bronchotome1837

kiotome1842

myotome1846

tenotome1846

syringotome1848

fourchette1854

polypotome1857

tonsillotome1857

tracheotome1857

pile clamp1875

herniotome1876

oesophagotome1884

sclerotome1885

myringotome1895

ovariotome1895

turbinotome1900

viscerotome1934

leucotome1937

1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 21 The oesophagotome..consists of a gum-elastic bougie about fifteen inches long [etc.].

1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 290 Œsophagotome.

oesophagotomy n.

Brit.

/ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒtəmi/

/iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒtəmi/

U.S.

/əˌsɑfəˈɡɑdəmi/

[probably after French œsophagotomie (1765)] surgical incision into the oesophagus; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat

laryngotomy1661

bronchotomy1706

tracheotomy1726

pharyngotomy1730

oesophagotomy1811

staphylotomy1853

laryngotracheotomy1879

oesophagostomy1882

uvulatomy1887

laryngectomy1888

pharyngectomy1888

uvulotomy1889

oesophagectomy1892

thyro-cricotomy1899

tracheolaryngotomy1909

tracheostomy1945

1811 A. Burns Surg. Anat. Head & Neck 78 I wish to impress the student with the belief, that œsophagotomy is an operation neither dangerous, nor very difficult in its performance.

1868 D. W. Cheever (title) Two Cases of Œsophagotomy for the Removal of Foreign Bodies.

1965 Vet. Rec. 22 May 595 (title) Oesophagotomy in a boar.

1995 Amer. Surgeon 61 252 One cervical and three thoracic esophagotomies were done.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	oesophago-
释义	oesophago-esophago-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel oesophag-, esophag-. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oesophagus n., -o- connective. Etymology: < oesophagus n. + -o- connective. Compare French oesophago- (apparently earliest in oesophagotomie in mid 18th cent.).Earliest in oesophagotomy n. , probably an adaptation of French oesophagotomie. Formations within English are found from the mid 19th cent.; R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1857) gives Latin forms in œsophago- corresponding to many of these. Medicine and Surgery. Forming compounds with the sense ‘relating to, affecting, or involving the oesophagus’. † oesophagalgia n. Obsolete rare pain in the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagialgia, œsophagismus.] 1890 Cent. Dict. Œsophagalgia. † oesophagalgy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagalgia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagalgia,..œsophagalgy. oesophagectomy n. Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈdʒɛktəmi/ , /iːˌsɒfəˈdʒɛktəmi/ , U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈdʒɛktəmi/ surgical excision of part of the oesophagus; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat laryngotomy1661 bronchotomy1706 tracheotomy1726 pharyngotomy1730 oesophagotomy1811 staphylotomy1853 laryngotracheotomy1879 oesophagostomy1882 uvulatomy1887 laryngectomy1888 pharyngectomy1888 uvulotomy1889 oesophagectomy1892 thyro-cricotomy1899 tracheolaryngotomy1909 tracheostomy1945 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Œsophagectomy. 1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Nov. 973/1 (title) On a case of simple stenosis of the œsophagus, treated by œsophagectomy. 1984 Arch. Surg. 119 558 Total thoracic esophagectomies and cervical gastroesophagostomies were done in the six patients who accepted the surgical recommendation. † oesophagocele n. Obsolete rare a herniation of the mucosa of the oesophagus through an opening in its muscular wall.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagocele,..term for hernia of the œsophagus. † oesophagodynia n. Obsolete rare pain in the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagodynia,..pain in the œsophagus. oesophagogastric adj. Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/ , /iːˌsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/ , U.S. /əˌsɑfəɡoʊˈɡæstrɪk/ of or relating to the oesophagus and the stomach; spec. designating the junction between the two; = gastro-œsophageal adj. at gastro- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [adjective] throated1530 guttural1594 jugulary1626 gutturine1692 oesophagal1778 oesophageal1786 throatal1847 oesophagiac1858 oesophagean1882 perioesophageal1890 tracheo-œsophageal1897 oesophagogastric1954 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective] wamedc1420 stomached?1529 stomachal1582 stomachical1601 gastric1656 stomachic1656 monogastric1814 ventricular1822 gasteral1828 perigastric1852 gastro-duodenal1854 gastrophrenic1854 opisthogastric1857 ventric1869 intragastric1900 oesophagogastric1954 nasogastric1958 tummied1975 1954 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 88 330/2 The procedure could be considered for esophagogastric resection for gastric and esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension and cirrhosis. 1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Apr. 973/2 If oesophagogastric function is competent there may be no symptoms. oesophagopathy n. Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒpəθi/ , /iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒpəθi/ , U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈɡɑpəθi/ rare disease of the oesophagus. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagopathia,..term for disease of the œsophagus: œsophagopathy. 1990 Digestion 47 138 Patients diagnosed as having chronic chagasic esophagopathy were divided into three groups on the basis of radiologic findings. † oesophagoplegia n. Obsolete rare paralysis of the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagoplegia,..paralysis of the œsophagus. † oesophagoplegy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagoplegia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagoplegia,..œsophagoplegy. † oesophagorrhagia n. Obsolete rare haemorrhage from the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 99/1 Œsophagorrhagia, haematemesis. † oesophagorrhagy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagorrhagia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagorrhagia,..œsophagorrhagy. oesophagospasm n. Brit. /ᵻˈsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/ , /iːˈsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /əˈsɑfəɡoʊˌspæz(ə)m/ rare spasm of the oesophagus. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagospasmus,..term for cramp or spasm of the œsophagus: œsophagospasm. 1967 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 4 66 (title) Esophageal hypertrophy with esophagospasm. 1978 Jrnl. Indian Med. Assoc. 70 62 (title) Oesophagospasm. oesophagostomy n. Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒstəmi/ , /iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒstəmi/ , U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈɡɑstəmi/ surgical creation of an opening from the surface of the body into the oesophagus, esp. to allow passage of a feeding tube; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat laryngotomy1661 bronchotomy1706 tracheotomy1726 pharyngotomy1730 oesophagotomy1811 staphylotomy1853 laryngotracheotomy1879 oesophagostomy1882 uvulatomy1887 laryngectomy1888 pharyngectomy1888 uvulotomy1889 oesophagectomy1892 thyro-cricotomy1899 tracheolaryngotomy1909 tracheostomy1945 1882 Med. Times & Gaz. 29 July 117/1 That [operation] of making a permanent opening in the œsophagus below the stricture for the introduction of food into the stomach–an operation called œsophagostomy. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. xii. 139/1 Cervical oesophagostomy with the intention after some months of establishing continuity between mouth and stomach. 1998 Amer. Surgeon 64 939 Seventy-two per cent of patients had end esophagostomies. † oesophagotome n. Obsolete a surgical instrument used in oesophagotomy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments used on other specific parts bronchotome1837 kiotome1842 myotome1846 tenotome1846 syringotome1848 fourchette1854 polypotome1857 tonsillotome1857 tracheotome1857 pile clamp1875 herniotome1876 oesophagotome1884 sclerotome1885 myringotome1895 ovariotome1895 turbinotome1900 viscerotome1934 leucotome1937 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 21 The oesophagotome..consists of a gum-elastic bougie about fifteen inches long [etc.]. 1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 290 Œsophagotome. oesophagotomy n. Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒtəmi/ , /iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒtəmi/ , U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈɡɑdəmi/ [probably after French œsophagotomie (1765)] surgical incision into the oesophagus; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat laryngotomy1661 bronchotomy1706 tracheotomy1726 pharyngotomy1730 oesophagotomy1811 staphylotomy1853 laryngotracheotomy1879 oesophagostomy1882 uvulatomy1887 laryngectomy1888 pharyngectomy1888 uvulotomy1889 oesophagectomy1892 thyro-cricotomy1899 tracheolaryngotomy1909 tracheostomy1945 1811 A. Burns Surg. Anat. Head & Neck 78 I wish to impress the student with the belief, that œsophagotomy is an operation neither dangerous, nor very difficult in its performance. 1868 D. W. Cheever (title) Two Cases of Œsophagotomy for the Removal of Foreign Bodies. 1965 Vet. Rec. 22 May 595 (title) Oesophagotomy in a boar. 1995 Amer. Surgeon 61 252 One cervical and three thoracic esophagotomies were done. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1811
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