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单词 oesophagitis
释义

oesophagitisesophagitisn.

Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/, /iːˌsɒfəˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈdʒaɪdᵻs/
Inflections: Plural oesophagitides;
Forms: 1800s– oesophagitis, 1900s– esophagitis.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: oesophagus n., -itis suffix.
Etymology: < oesophagus n. + -itis suffix, perhaps after French œsophagite (1822).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the oesophagus; an instance or type of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of fauces or oesophagus
oesophagitis1833
isthmitis1855
faucitis1875
reflux oesophagitis1950
1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 99/1 Œsophagitis, inflammation of the œsophagus.
1852 J. Laurie Elem. Homoeopathic Pract. Physic (Amer. ed.) 111 In the treatment of symptomatic œsophagitis, our attention must be directed to the removal of the exciting cause, when this is practicable.
1859 R. H. Semple tr. P. Bretonneau et al. Mem. Diphtheria 277 Sometimes œsophagitis and pseudo-membranous gastritis are found.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 859 Chronic œsophagitis has been attributed to alcoholic excess.
1954 Gastroenterology 26 83 (title) Segmental esophagitis, gastritis and enteritis.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 18 Apr. 889/2 His results have been encouraging in the reduction of the frequency of reflux esophagitis.
1983 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 70 332 Thirty-one oesophageal rings from patients undergoing transection for varices were examined histologically for oesophagitis.
1994 Abdominal Imaging 19 2 These latter findings are not seen in the more common ulcerating AIDS esophagitides due to herpes simplex and cytomegalovirus.
2002 Glamour June 215/2 I knew the pain of herpes esophagitis, how your throat feels shredded.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1833
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