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单词 sorrowfully
释义

sorrowfullyadv.

Brit. /ˈsɒrə(ʊ)fᵿli/, /ˈsɒrə(ʊ)fl̩i/, U.S. /ˈsɔrəf(ə)li/, /ˈsɑrəf(ə)li/
Forms:

α. Chiefly south-west midlands Middle English seorhfuliche, Middle English seorhfulliche, Middle English seoruhfulliche, Middle English serfulli, Middle English serufoly, Middle English serwefuliche.

β. Middle English sorchfullich, Middle English sorghfully, Middle English sorhfulliche.

γ. Middle English sorwefuliche, Middle English sorwefulliche, Middle English sorwefully, Middle English sorwefuly, Middle English sorwfuliche, Middle English sorwfulli, Middle English sorwfully.

δ. Middle English sorfuliche, Middle English sorfulli, Middle English sorfullic, Middle English zoruollaker (south-eastern, comparative).

ε. Middle English sorewfuly, Middle English soroufulli, Middle English soroufuly, Middle English sorowffully, Middle English sorowfuly, Middle English sorufulli, Middle English sorufully, Middle English–1500s sorofully, Middle English–1500s soroufully, Middle English–1500s sorowefully, Middle English–1600s sorowfully, 1500s sorowfullie, 1500s sorowfullye, 1500s sorroufully, 1500s sorrowefullie, 1500s–1600s sorrowfullie, 1500s– sorrowfully, 1600s sorrofully, 1600s sorrowfullye; also Scottish pre-1700 sorofully, pre-1700 soroufully, pre-1700 sorowfully, pre-1700 sorrowfullie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorrowful adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < sorrowful adj. + -ly suffix2.For the form history see discussion at sorrow n.
In a sorrowful manner; to a distressing extent; sadly, pitiably.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb]
wrothec950
heavilyc1000
sorrowlyOE
sorrilylOE
sorrowfullyc1225
dolefullyc1290
sadlya1375
teenfullya1375
wrothlyc1374
unwinlya1400
grievouslyc1400
unblithely1415
tristily?c1450
sad?a1475
sytefully1488
earnfully?1527
dolently1548
mournfully?1567
distressfully1593
passionately1604
tragicly1604
grievingly1623
distressedly1890
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb] > in manner to cause sorrow or grief
sorrowfullyc1225
griefly1340
balefullya1375
teenfullya1375
grieffullya1400
unwinlya1400
sorrowfulc1415
tristfully1880
α.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 227 (MED) Þe engles..seoð hare suster se seorhfuliche aueallet.
a1250 Lofsong Louerde in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 211 (MED) Þurh þine fif wunden iopened o rode, wiþ neiles uordriuene and seoruhfulliche fordutte, hel me uorwunded.
c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 25 (MED) Þe gost..Biheold the body..So serfulli with dredli mod.
c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 156 [Wiþ] wepe and wringyng serufoly, To Marie he made his pleynt.
β. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 293 To beo þer deofles hore schendfulliche & sorchfullich [c1230 Corpus sorhfulliche] world buten ende.a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 69 I am sorghfully bestad Of that I se an other glad With hire.γ. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 415 (MED) Wel sorwefuliche went Gij In to his chaumber al dreri.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2971 Sorwfuliche sche siȝt last out schold it lett.c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 874 No no quod he, and sorwefully he siketh.c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 140 Wundringe him and compleyninge him sorwefulliche.δ. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 90 Hou ssel ich zygge þet hi doþ guod þanne he ssel by þe more zoruollaker ydamned.1372 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 86 He stant alone, Sorfuliche he maket his mone.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 20896 Þurȝ saint Petiris orisune Sorfullic [a1400 Vesp. sorfulli] þan fel he dune.ε. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 15355 Soroufulli þai come to-geder.1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 349 Sorowfully [?c1475 BL Add. 15562 Sory].1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Flebiliter To singe sorowfully, or as if he wepte.1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Envy, sorowfully, against my will.1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 18 She, that kept the house, seeming to resent her paine, and to be much grieued for it..sorrowfully replyde.a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 471 The matter..he hath sorrowfully lamented.1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 294 Her Ladyship..did not behave half so sorrowfully before the Servants, as she had done..but she could not forbear a strong Sigh and a Sob, now-and-then.1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 3 The flattering portrait of mankind, which..his experience had too sorrowfully corrected.1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxii. 205 ‘I don't know,’ said Smike, shaking his head sorrowfully.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xvi. 175 This was a work..sorrowfully exhausting to the poor fellows.1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 159 She sang the song of Dixie, sorrowfully, wailingly.1973 Times 30 May 13/6 It was sorrowfully exciting to watch; we almost wept for Miss Wade, yet shared the joy of the clever little blonde from Avignon.1990 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 May 21/2 The mood in Washington was like that in the final scene of a gangster movie where the dons gather and sorrowfully conclude that the bloodshed must end.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.c1225
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