Somaln.adj.¹

Brit.

/sə(ʊ)ˈmɑːl/, U.S.

/soʊˈmɑl/

Inflections: Plural Somals, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s Somayil, 1800s– Somal.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: proper name Somal ; Somali n., Somali adj.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) < Somal, formerly occasionally used as a name for the region in the Horn of Africa (although this is apparently first attested later in English contexts: 1857 as the Somaul ; compare French le Somal (1841 or earlier), Arabic al-Ṣūmāl : see Somalian adj.), or perhaps (ii) an alteration of Somali n. or Somali adj., perhaps after -al suffix¹.

A. n.

1. A member of a Cushitic people of East Africa. Cf. Somali n. 1.

ΚΠ

1839 K. W. Isenberg & J. L. Krapf Jrnl. 2 Apr. (1843) i. i. 3 The town may contain a mixed population of eight hundred souls; the greater part of whom are Somals.

1921 H. Rayne Sun, Sand & Somals 21 The Somals are the most nomadic of people.

2010 Africa News (Nexis) 14 Nov. Ogaden region of eastern Ethiopia..is inhabited by ethnic Somals.

†2. The Cushitic language of the Somal. Cf. Somali n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1888 F. L. James Unknown Horn of Afr. 30 ‘Hubla’ (Somal for ‘virgin’).

B. adj.¹

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Somal or their language. Cf. Somali adj.

ΚΠ

1839 K. W. Isenberg & J. L. Krapf Jrnl. 17 May (1843) i. ii. 41 The We'ema Danakil maintain about 100 Somal bow-men, who have been taken from various Somal tribes, and are now naturalized among them.

1921 Jrnl. Royal Afr. Soc. 21 23 Somal marriage laws are practically Muhammadan marriage laws.

1958 Shields Evening News 24 Dec. 7/1 Broadcasts from Cairo in the Somal language are urging the people to overthrow colonial rule and line up with the nationalism of the Arab world.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

somaladj.

/ˈsəʊməl/

Etymology: < Greek σῶμα body, soma n.²

1. Of or pertaining to the body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [adjective]

lichamlyc888

fleshlyc1175

outward?c1225

bodilyc1380

corporalc1400

personal?a1439

carnal1488

earthya1533

carrionc1540

corporatec1580

nervous1616

fleshy1630

somandric1716

physical1737

somatic1775

corporeal1795

psychosomatica1834

physico-mental1844

somal1900

1900 Proc. Zool. Soc. 20 Feb. 134 The slight difference in size between the dermal and somal chiasters.

2. Of or pertaining to the soma of a neurone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > parts of

neurofibrillar1902

neurofibrillary1902

neuroplasmic1909

axonic1939

neuritic1967

somal1967

1967 Jrnl. Neurochem. 14 329 Instead of a somal site of synthesis, an alternative possibility was considered; namely, a local axonal synthesis after entry from Schwann cells or a diffusion of precursor from the soma down into the axon.

1978 Nature 27 July 381/1 We compared the values of unit conductances activated by acetylcholine (ACh) applied to the somal membranes with values reported for other molluscan neurones.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	somal
释义	Somaln.adj.¹ Brit. /sə(ʊ)ˈmɑːl/, U.S. /soʊˈmɑl/ Inflections: Plural Somals, unchanged. Forms: 1800s Somayil, 1800s– Somal. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: proper name Somal ; Somali n., Somali adj. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) < Somal, formerly occasionally used as a name for the region in the Horn of Africa (although this is apparently first attested later in English contexts: 1857 as the Somaul ; compare French le Somal (1841 or earlier), Arabic al-Ṣūmāl : see Somalian adj.), or perhaps (ii) an alteration of Somali n. or Somali adj., perhaps after -al suffix¹. A. n. 1. A member of a Cushitic people of East Africa. Cf. Somali n. 1. ΚΠ 1839 K. W. Isenberg & J. L. Krapf Jrnl. 2 Apr. (1843) i. i. 3 The town may contain a mixed population of eight hundred souls; the greater part of whom are Somals. 1921 H. Rayne Sun, Sand & Somals 21 The Somals are the most nomadic of people. 2010 Africa News (Nexis) 14 Nov. Ogaden region of eastern Ethiopia..is inhabited by ethnic Somals. †2. The Cushitic language of the Somal. Cf. Somali n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1888 F. L. James Unknown Horn of Afr. 30 ‘Hubla’ (Somal for ‘virgin’). B. adj.¹ Of, belonging to, or relating to the Somal or their language. Cf. Somali adj. ΚΠ 1839 K. W. Isenberg & J. L. Krapf Jrnl. 17 May (1843) i. ii. 41 The We'ema Danakil maintain about 100 Somal bow-men, who have been taken from various Somal tribes, and are now naturalized among them. 1921 Jrnl. Royal Afr. Soc. 21 23 Somal marriage laws are practically Muhammadan marriage laws. 1958 Shields Evening News 24 Dec. 7/1 Broadcasts from Cairo in the Somal language are urging the people to overthrow colonial rule and line up with the nationalism of the Arab world. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). somaladj. /ˈsəʊməl/ Etymology: < Greek σῶμα body, soma n.² 1. Of or pertaining to the body. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] lichamlyc888 fleshlyc1175 outward?c1225 bodilyc1380 corporalc1400 personal?a1439 carnal1488 earthya1533 carrionc1540 corporatec1580 nervous1616 fleshy1630 somandric1716 physical1737 somatic1775 corporeal1795 psychosomatica1834 physico-mental1844 somal1900 1900 Proc. Zool. Soc. 20 Feb. 134 The slight difference in size between the dermal and somal chiasters. 2. Of or pertaining to the soma of a neurone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > parts of neurofibrillar1902 neurofibrillary1902 neuroplasmic1909 axonic1939 neuritic1967 somal1967 1967 Jrnl. Neurochem. 14 329 Instead of a somal site of synthesis, an alternative possibility was considered; namely, a local axonal synthesis after entry from Schwann cells or a diffusion of precursor from the soma down into the axon. 1978 Nature 27 July 381/1 We compared the values of unit conductances activated by acetylcholine (ACh) applied to the somal membranes with values reported for other molluscan neurones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.adj.¹1839adj.1900
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Somaln.adj.1

somaladj.

Somaln.adj.¹