solidusn.¹

/ˈsɒlɪdəs/

Forms: Plural solidi /ˈsɒlɪdaɪ/; also Middle English–1600s solidos.

Etymology: Latin, a substantival use of solidus (sc. nummus ) solid adj. The form solidos is the Latin accusative plural.

a. A gold coin of the Roman empire, originally worth about 25 denarii.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > classical coins > [noun] > ancient Roman > gold coins

aureus1609

solidus1609

denarius1661

tremissis1706

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 313 Gentil men hade rynges, and oþere hadde solidy þat were hole and sownde.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Chron. xxix. 7 And they gaue..of gold, fiue thousand talentes, and ten thousand solidos.

1860 C. R. Smith in Archaeologia Cantiana 3 38 The solidi of the Eastern Empire were commonly imitated in France under the Merovingian princes.

1885 Athenæum 24 Oct. 541/2 Mr. Webster exhibited..a gold solidus of Constantius.

†b. A shilling. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > shilling

s.1387

solidus?a1475

shilling1533

teston1543

twelvepence1563

bord1567

twelvepenny piece1594

sh.1607

hog1673

twelver1699

she-lion1744

grunter1785

twalpenny worth1786

bob1789

pega1790

tower shilling1800

little shilling1826

deaner1839

rogue and villain1857

stag1857

hole1934

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 301 Kynge William toke this yere of every hyde of grownde in Ynglone vj. solidos of silver.

1487 Will of Elizabeth Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 210 I bequeith to the reparacion of the stepull of the said churche of Saint Albans xx solid.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Solidus, an entire or whole piece of Gold-Coin, near the Value of our old Noble or Spur-Royal; but it is now taken for a Shilling.

2. A sloping line used to separate shillings from pence, as 12/6, in writing fractions, and for other separations of figures and letters; a shilling-mark. Also attributive. Cf. oblique adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > diagonal stroke

scratch-comma1888

shilling mark1888

solidus1891

1891 in Cent. Dict.

1898 G. Chrystal Introd. Algebra (1902) i. 3 The symbols / (solidus notation) and : (ratio notation) are equivalent to ÷.

1905 F. H. Collins Author & Printer (at cited word)

1909 Athenæum 27 Mar. 379/1 The last..have been quick to adopt the use of the solidus or slanting line instead of the horizontal bar in writing fractions.

1923 W. N. Shaw Forecasting Weather i. 35 A solidus (/) such as occurs in the combination ‘bc/r’ separates weather at the time of observation from the preceding weather, bc/r thus indicating ‘fine or fair after rain or drizzle’.

1947 C. F. Hockett in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 67 258/1 Since it is inconvenient to transcribe other than linearly, we derive the symbols for inclosure between solidi from the symbols defined above in such a way as to eliminate the need for non-linear notation.

1971 Archivum Linguisticum 2 4 Johnson/Jenkinson's ‘oblique dash’.., which is otherwise called a ‘solidus’ or ‘virgule’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

solidusn.²

Etymology: Latin solidus solid adj. Adopted in this sense in German by H. W. B. Roozeboom 1899, in Zeitschr. f. phys. Chem. XXX. 387.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsolidus.

A line or surface in a binary or ternary phase diagram respectively, or a temperature (corresponding to a point on the line or surface), below which a mixture is entirely solid and above which it consists of solid and liquid in equilibrium. Frequently attributive, as solidus curve, solidus temperature, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > graph or diagram > [noun] > graph > showing specific relationship

characteristic1881

characteristic curve1881

time curve1883

luminosity curve1886

hysteresis curve1890

hysteresis loop1892

time-distance1892

solidus1901

power curve1908

log log1910

Russell diagram1922

creep curve1931

power curve1932

Hertzsprung–Russell diagram1939

Petersen graph1947

utility curve1948

tournament graph1959

offset1987

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > chromatography > record of > a line or surface in

solidus1901

ice line1937

solvus1950

1901 Proc. Royal Soc. 68 174 Cooling curves will..give the approximate moment of complete solidification of an alloy, and enable us to plot in a rough way the ‘solidus’ curve, as Roozeboom calls it; but the solidus curve thus obtained is not nearly so accurate as the ‘liquidus’ or freezing-point curve.

1904 Proc. Royal Soc. 1903–4 72 284 As indicated by the liquidus and solidus curves approximating closely to one another.

1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iii. 94 Below the curve a d b, or ‘solidus’, the alloy is entirely solid.

1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iii. 97 Equilibrium curves lying below the solidus.

1933 D. M. Liddell & G. E. Doan Princ. Metall. iii. xvi. 501 The solidus plane of the system..lies at a lower temperature than do any of the binary eutectics concerned.

1935 G. E. Doan Princ. Physical Metall. iv. 140 The true solidus line of alloys of this kind is..determined..by reheating specimens of a completely homogenized alloy.

1959 B. Chalmers Physical Metall. iii. 85 For a ternary alloy the liquidus and solidus are surfaces.

1965 G. V. Raynor in R. W. Cahn Physical Metall. vii. 325 The solidus temperature for a given alloy composition.

1967 A. H. Cottrell Introd. Metall. xv. 230 This gives a phase diagram with a retrograde solidus curve,..with the striking property that alloys of certain compositions..can become completely solid and then melt again on cooling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	solidus
释义	solidusn.¹ /ˈsɒlɪdəs/ Forms: Plural solidi /ˈsɒlɪdaɪ/; also Middle English–1600s solidos. Etymology: Latin, a substantival use of solidus (sc. nummus ) solid adj. The form solidos is the Latin accusative plural. 1. a. A gold coin of the Roman empire, originally worth about 25 denarii. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > classical coins > [noun] > ancient Roman > gold coins aureus1609 solidus1609 denarius1661 tremissis1706 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 313 Gentil men hade rynges, and oþere hadde solidy þat were hole and sownde. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Chron. xxix. 7 And they gaue..of gold, fiue thousand talentes, and ten thousand solidos. 1860 C. R. Smith in Archaeologia Cantiana 3 38 The solidi of the Eastern Empire were commonly imitated in France under the Merovingian princes. 1885 Athenæum 24 Oct. 541/2 Mr. Webster exhibited..a gold solidus of Constantius. †b. A shilling. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > shilling s.1387 solidus?a1475 shilling1533 teston1543 twelvepence1563 bord1567 twelvepenny piece1594 sh.1607 hog1673 twelver1699 she-lion1744 grunter1785 twalpenny worth1786 bob1789 pega1790 tower shilling1800 little shilling1826 deaner1839 rogue and villain1857 stag1857 hole1934 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 301 Kynge William toke this yere of every hyde of grownde in Ynglone vj. solidos of silver. 1487 Will of Elizabeth Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 210 I bequeith to the reparacion of the stepull of the said churche of Saint Albans xx solid. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Solidus, an entire or whole piece of Gold-Coin, near the Value of our old Noble or Spur-Royal; but it is now taken for a Shilling. 2. A sloping line used to separate shillings from pence, as 12/6, in writing fractions, and for other separations of figures and letters; a shilling-mark. Also attributive. Cf. oblique adj. 4. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > diagonal stroke scratch-comma1888 shilling mark1888 solidus1891 1891 in Cent. Dict. 1898 G. Chrystal Introd. Algebra (1902) i. 3 The symbols / (solidus notation) and : (ratio notation) are equivalent to ÷. 1905 F. H. Collins Author & Printer (at cited word) 1909 Athenæum 27 Mar. 379/1 The last..have been quick to adopt the use of the solidus or slanting line instead of the horizontal bar in writing fractions. 1923 W. N. Shaw Forecasting Weather i. 35 A solidus (/) such as occurs in the combination ‘bc/r’ separates weather at the time of observation from the preceding weather, bc/r thus indicating ‘fine or fair after rain or drizzle’. 1947 C. F. Hockett in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 67 258/1 Since it is inconvenient to transcribe other than linearly, we derive the symbols for inclosure between solidi from the symbols defined above in such a way as to eliminate the need for non-linear notation. 1971 Archivum Linguisticum 2 4 Johnson/Jenkinson's ‘oblique dash’.., which is otherwise called a ‘solidus’ or ‘virgule’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). solidusn.² Etymology: Latin solidus solid adj. Adopted in this sense in German by H. W. B. Roozeboom 1899, in Zeitschr. f. phys. Chem. XXX. 387.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsolidus. A line or surface in a binary or ternary phase diagram respectively, or a temperature (corresponding to a point on the line or surface), below which a mixture is entirely solid and above which it consists of solid and liquid in equilibrium. Frequently attributive, as solidus curve, solidus temperature, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > graph or diagram > [noun] > graph > showing specific relationship characteristic1881 characteristic curve1881 time curve1883 luminosity curve1886 hysteresis curve1890 hysteresis loop1892 time-distance1892 solidus1901 power curve1908 log log1910 Russell diagram1922 creep curve1931 power curve1932 Hertzsprung–Russell diagram1939 Petersen graph1947 utility curve1948 tournament graph1959 offset1987 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > chromatography > record of > a line or surface in solidus1901 ice line1937 solvus1950 1901 Proc. Royal Soc. 68 174 Cooling curves will..give the approximate moment of complete solidification of an alloy, and enable us to plot in a rough way the ‘solidus’ curve, as Roozeboom calls it; but the solidus curve thus obtained is not nearly so accurate as the ‘liquidus’ or freezing-point curve. 1904 Proc. Royal Soc. 1903–4 72 284 As indicated by the liquidus and solidus curves approximating closely to one another. 1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iii. 94 Below the curve a d b, or ‘solidus’, the alloy is entirely solid. 1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iii. 97 Equilibrium curves lying below the solidus. 1933 D. M. Liddell & G. E. Doan Princ. Metall. iii. xvi. 501 The solidus plane of the system..lies at a lower temperature than do any of the binary eutectics concerned. 1935 G. E. Doan Princ. Physical Metall. iv. 140 The true solidus line of alloys of this kind is..determined..by reheating specimens of a completely homogenized alloy. 1959 B. Chalmers Physical Metall. iii. 85 For a ternary alloy the liquidus and solidus are surfaces. 1965 G. V. Raynor in R. W. Cahn Physical Metall. vii. 325 The solidus temperature for a given alloy composition. 1967 A. H. Cottrell Introd. Metall. xv. 230 This gives a phase diagram with a retrograde solidus curve,..with the striking property that alloys of certain compositions..can become completely solid and then melt again on cooling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹a1387n.²1901
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solidusn.2

solidusn.¹

solidusn.²