单词 | soda |
释义 | sodan.1 1. a. An alkaline substance obtained originally from the ashes of certain marine or other salt-impregnated plants, esp. species of Salsola, and now manufactured artificially from common salt, or occurring in a mineral state as a deposit, esp. in certain lakes, or in solution in the water of such lakes (natron); used largely in commerce, esp. in the manufacture of glass and soap; soda-ash; sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).Frequently used as a synonym of sodium in the names of various compounds of the element, as muriate, nitrate, sulphate, etc., of soda. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > natron nitrumOE soda1558 salt sode1580 nitre1587 natron1684 anatron1706 natrum1748 natre1756 varec1844 natrium1924 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates > sodium carbonate nitrea1400 soda1558 white ash1837 soda-ash1839 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount i. iv. f. 78 Take an vnce of Soda (whiche is asshes made of grasse, whereof glassemakers doo vse to make their Cristall). 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber iv. iv. 245 True Salt-Alkali is made of Zoza (or Soda) dissolved. 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Soda, the Ashes of the Herb Kali Burnt, whereof Glass is made. 1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 480 The fossil [alkali] or mineral, called likewise soda and natrum. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 19 Soda affects it but slightly. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1150 Carbonate of Soda..is the soda of commerce in various states, either crystallized, in lumps, or in a crude powder called soda-ash. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 249 A large proportion of the plants growing on sea-coasts contain soda, whilst inland plants contain potash. b. Sodium bicarbonate, used largely for domestic purposes; baking or cooking soda. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > baking powder or soda yeast-powder1795 saleratus1837 baking powder1846 bread powder1849 soda1852 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 183/1 Mix the soda perfectly with the flour. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 21 Apr. 5/2 A half cwt. of soda could be bought for 3s. c. caustic soda, sodium hydroxide or hydrate (NaOH). Cf. caustic adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sodium > [noun] > compounds soda1826 caustic soda1839 sodium-amalgam1862 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 132 A ley of caustic soda. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 132 Caustic soda ley. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1150 Caustic soda is a white brittle mass,..having a most corrosive taste and action upon animal matters. 1871 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (new ed.) 132 Liquor Sodæ, above described, contains caustic soda. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Chenopodiaccae (goose-foot and allies) > [noun] > glasswort or barilla glass-weed1568 alkali1578 kali1578 glasswort1597 rock samphire1597 saltwort1597 soda1658 barilla1766 kelpwort1787 Salsola1801 roly-poly1857 Russian thistle1884 1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick vi. i. 178 The herb Kali or Saltwort is commonly called Soda. 3. Chemistry. Sodium oxide (Na2O). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sodium > [noun] > compounds soda1826 caustic soda1839 sodium-amalgam1862 1826 W. Henry Elements Chem. I. 557 The next oxide of sodium is soda. 1856 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. II. 743 Oxide of Sodium, or Soda (NaO), forms the basis of the important series of salts of soda. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Soda: This term, in scientific language, is applied to the anhydrous protoxide of sodium (Na2O). 4. a. Soda-water. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > soda water soda-water1802 soda1834 Club Soda1877 sody1900 1834 J. R. Planché Olympic Revels in Extravaganzas (1879) I. 47 Make him sit down—give him some hock and soda. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy i Bang went the bottle of soda. 1864 G. A. Sala Quite Alone I. xiv. 220 Keep him on his soda-and-B. That won't do him any harm. 1897 M. L. Hughes Mediterranean Fever v. 210 An occasional whiskey with water or soda..is useful. b. A glass or drink of soda-water; also, an ice-cream soda. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > soda water > a drink of soda1933 1933 E. O'Neill Ah, Wilderness! ii. 58 Ever drink anything besides sodas? 1962 A. Lurie Love & Friendship viii. 145 Vanilla sodas with strawberry ice-cream. 1973 ‘E. McBain’ Hail to Chief vi. 94 Toy..put the straws between her lips, and busied herself with the soda. 5. Faro. In full soda card. (See quot. 1975.) from soda (card) to hock: see hock n.6 b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > faro > specific card hockly1805 hockelty1843 soda1845 case1856 hock1859 1845 J. H. Greene Espos. Gambling (ed. 2) 135 The top card, when the deal is first commenced, is called the deal card; this card neither wins nor loses, and on that account is sometimes called the soda card. 1975 Way to Play 206/2 The exposed top card is called the ‘soda’. It is ignored for betting. 6. Australian slang. Something easy to accomplish, a simple task; a ‘pushover’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > that which is easy ball play?c1225 child's gamec1380 boys' play1538 walkover1861 picnic1870 pudding1884 cakewalk1886 pie1886 cinch1888 snipa1890 pushover1891 pinch1897 sitter1898 pipe1902 five-finger exercise1903 duck soup1912 pud1917 breeze1928 kid stuff1929 soda1930 piece of cake1936 doddle1937 snack1941 stroll1942 piece of piss1949 waltz1968 1930 V. Palmer Passage i. i. 22 ‘Just one more guess.’.. ‘Umph, that's a soda! Must be the old doctor.’ 1930 V. Palmer Passage i. x. 83 They're getting ready for the long dive now, and it ought to be a soda for you. If I hadn't rheumatics down the back of my leg, I'd give it a fly myself. 1943 G. H. Johnston New Guinea Diary iv. 136 ‘The Middle East was a soda beside this,’ one of them told me. 1955 A. Marshall I can jump Puddles 108 Swipe him on the knuckles if you can. If he's like his old man he's a soda. 1966 H. Porter Paper Chase 74 The job, for which I have no really specialized training, is nevertheless a soda. Compounds C1. a. Miscellaneous, chiefly in sense 1. (a) soda-bath n. ΚΠ 1865 Princess Alice Mem. (1884) 99 I am taking warm soda-baths in the morning. soda-compound n. ΚΠ 1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 182 Hence the albumen in the blood cannot exist as a soda-compound (albuminate of soda). soda-crystals n. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1155 Our commercial soda crystals are composed of—1 atom of carbonic acid, 1 atom of soda, and 10 atoms of water. 1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 29 Soda crystals, or soda-ash,..are carbonates of soda. soda-flame n. ΚΠ 1864 Reader 24 Sept. 387 Such a light is the monochromatic soda-flame. soda-lime n. ΚΠ 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. i. §1. 19 A portion of this alkalized lime, or soda-lime as it is frequently termed. 1867 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 6) II. 269 Soda-lime-felspar (often containing potash); labradorite. soda pan n. [pan n.1 7a.] ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types pene-lake1668 salina1697 slough1714 salt lake1763 bayou1766 lagoon1769 cut-off1773 prairie1820 maar1826 boating lake1834 serpentine1837 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 stream-lake1867 shott1878 crater-lake1879 playa1885 oxbow lake1887 kettle-hole lake1902 mortlake1902 oxbow1902 seepage lake1934 paternoster lake1942 soda pan1976 the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > salt or soda lake salinec1450 salt-pan1494 pan1573 salt-wich1610 salina1697 salt-pond1697 salt lake1763 natron lake1821 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 shott1878 soda pan1976 1976 K. Thackeray Crownbird v. 82 The plane was flying..over one end of an enormous soda pan. soda pill n. ΚΠ 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus p. x His experience of the good effects of soda pills, in cases of biliary concretion. soda plain n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > level land > [noun] > level place or plain > types of sand-flat1773 alluvial plain1803 sand-plain1818 sandveld1824 tundra1841 bench-land1845 salt flat1873 panfan1915 panplain1933 pediplain1935 soda plain1946 1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 20 You find mariposas all over the West; they change height, change shape and colour, as you trace them from the mountains of Colorado, over the Utah soda plains. soda-salt n. ΚΠ 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 716 When magnesia is precipitated by excess of carbonate of soda, a portion of the triple soda-salt is retained. soda soap n. ΚΠ 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 434/1 Common salt..hardens and renders it equal to the soda soaps. 1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 28 Soda soaps are hard, potash soaps are soft. (b) soda-carbonate n. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1151 The crystals of soda-carbonate..are now made altogether by the decomposition of sea salt. soda muriate n. ΚΠ 1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 427 The soda-muriate of palladium is a deliquescent salt. soda tartrate n. ΚΠ 1809 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 327 These parts..certainly afforded no soda-tartrate of potash. (c) In Photography for hyposulphite of soda. soda developer n. ΚΠ 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 89 The soda developer tends to give softer images. soda development n. ΚΠ 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 65 Soda development is apt to give a yellow image. soda-pyro n. ΚΠ 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 391 I worked always with soda-pyro. soda-solution n. ΚΠ 1948 J. T. Marsh Textile Sci. ii. 19 Sheets of pulp are converted into soda~cellulose by steeping in caustic soda solution. (d) soda-chapped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > chapped or cracked chipped1495 chappeda1500 chopped1549 hummelled1597 hummel1601 chapping1610 seamy1776 hacked1788 chappy1833 chippy1851 kinned1855 soda-chapped1922 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. iv. [Calypso] 57 Sodachapped hands. (e) soda-acid n. used attributively to designate a fire extinguisher containing sulphuric acid and sodium bicarbonate (or sometimes the carbonate), which are mixed just before use to provide the gas for expelling the water. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [adjective] > that fights fire > adapted for extinguishing fire > type of fire-extinguisher soda-acid1928 1928 R. Northwood Fire Extinguishment & Fire Alarm Syst. xxi. 185 (caption) Method of recharging ‘The Conquest’ soda-acid extinguisher. 1931 T. F. Dougherty & P. W. Kearney Fire 240 The Soda-Acid Extinguisher is the type frequently seen in public buildings. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) V. 279/1 In the small first-aid water fire extinguishers, a propellant must be provided. Usually this is carbon dioxide, which is either generated when needed (the soda-acid extinguisher) or stored in a cartridge. soda-ash n. the sodium carbonate of commerce, = 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates > sodium carbonate nitrea1400 soda1558 white ash1837 soda-ash1839 1839Soda-ash [see sense 1a]. soda cellulose n. a form of cellulose heavily impregnated with soda, produced by the action of caustic soda on wood-pulp esp. in the manufacture of paper or rayon. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > cellulose materials cellulose1876 soda cellulose1890 cellulose acetate1895 acetate1911 Cellon1911 cellophane1912 cellulosic1946 1890 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 28 Feb. 225/1 Their production is estimated at 30,000 tons sulphite (wet) and 9,000 soda cellulose (dry). 1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iv. 306 The swollen, and still further purified ‘soda cellulose’ so formed, is broken down into ‘crumbs’, and these are then transferred to reactor vessels. soda glass n. glass containing a high proportion of soda; sometimes = soda-lime glass n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass mirror glass1440 Venice glass1527 green glass1559 bubble glass1591 hard glass1597 window glass1606 bottle glass1626 looking-glass plate1665 opal glass1668 flint-glass1683 broad-glass1686 jealous glass1703 plate glass1728 Newcastle glass1734 flint1755 German sheet glass1777 Réaumur's porcelain1777 cut glass1800 Vauxhall1830 muslin glass1837 Venetian glass1845 latticinio1855 quartz glass1861 muff glass1865 thallium glass1868 St. Gobain glass1870 frost blue1873 crackle-glass1875 opaline1875 crackle-ware1881 amberina1883 opal1885 Jena1892 Holophane1893 roughcast1893 soda glass1897 opalite1899 milchglas1907 pâte de verre1907 Pyrex1915 silica glass1916 soda-lime glass1917 Vita-glass1925 peach-blow1930 borosilicate glass1933 Vitrolite1937 twin plate1939 sintered glass1940 gold-film1954 Plyglass1956 pyroceram1957 float glass1959 solar glass1977 1897 A. Hartshorne Old Eng. Glasses 39 Venetian soda~glass is much lighter than that made in the Low Countries with potash. 1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. xi. 329 Sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and sand yield a soft or ‘soda glass’. 1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xiv. 553 Soda glass is conveniently worked at a lower temperature than borosilicate glass. soda lake n. a natron lake. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types pene-lake1668 salina1697 slough1714 salt lake1763 bayou1766 lagoon1769 cut-off1773 prairie1820 maar1826 boating lake1834 serpentine1837 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 stream-lake1867 shott1878 crater-lake1879 playa1885 oxbow lake1887 kettle-hole lake1902 mortlake1902 oxbow1902 seepage lake1934 paternoster lake1942 soda pan1976 the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > salt or soda lake salinec1450 salt-pan1494 pan1573 salt-wich1610 salina1697 salt-pond1697 salt lake1763 natron lake1821 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 shott1878 soda pan1976 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1155 There are several soda lakes in Mexico. 1937 Discovery Feb. 58/1 A new exhibit presented by the Magadi Soda Lake Co...at the Imperial Institute..illustrates..the exploitation of one of the most remarkable natural soda lakes in the world. 1976 K. Thackeray Crownbird ix. 199 The road..ran steeply down beside a soda lake... The soda was firm near the edge. soda-lime glass n. the standard form of glass in everyday use, manufactured essentially from silica, soda, and lime. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass mirror glass1440 Venice glass1527 green glass1559 bubble glass1591 hard glass1597 window glass1606 bottle glass1626 looking-glass plate1665 opal glass1668 flint-glass1683 broad-glass1686 jealous glass1703 plate glass1728 Newcastle glass1734 flint1755 German sheet glass1777 Réaumur's porcelain1777 cut glass1800 Vauxhall1830 muslin glass1837 Venetian glass1845 latticinio1855 quartz glass1861 muff glass1865 thallium glass1868 St. Gobain glass1870 frost blue1873 crackle-glass1875 opaline1875 crackle-ware1881 amberina1883 opal1885 Jena1892 Holophane1893 roughcast1893 soda glass1897 opalite1899 milchglas1907 pâte de verre1907 Pyrex1915 silica glass1916 soda-lime glass1917 Vita-glass1925 peach-blow1930 borosilicate glass1933 Vitrolite1937 twin plate1939 sintered glass1940 gold-film1954 Plyglass1956 pyroceram1957 float glass1959 solar glass1977 1917 A. B. Searle in G. Martin Industr. & Manufacturing Chem. (Inorg.) II. 245 For soda-lime glasses the mean coefficient of expansion lies between 0·000023 and 0·000027 per 1°C. 1955 E. B. Shand Glass Engin. Handbk. i. 2/1 Soda-lime glasses are commonly used for bottles, jars, window sheet and plate glass, electric lamp bulbs, and ophthalmic (sight-correcting) lenses. 1971 Materials & Technol. II. vi. 340 Soda-lime glasses in commercial use have devitrification temperatures in the region of 900 to 1000°C. soda-lye n. (see quot. 18671). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > solutions > [noun] > of hydrate of soda soda-lye1839 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > soap-making materials soap-lees1746 soap-lye1774 soap-fat1839 soda-lye1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 132 Avoid lime,..but use it freely after one or two soda leys. 1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 266 Soda lye, employed in the manufacture of hard soap, is a solution of hydrate of soda. 1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 572 A weak soda-ley. soda-paper n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2236/1 Soda-paper, a paper made by saturating filtering paper with carbonate of soda. soda prairie n. a level barren tract covered with an efflorescence of natron or soda, as in New Mexico, etc. ΚΠ 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 426 Soda-prairie, a plain covered with an efflorescence of soda, elsewhere called natron. soda process n. a method of pulping wood by boiling with caustic soda. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > specific processes calendering1513 pulping1640 watermarking1851 couching1875 knotting1875 friction-glazing1878 shake1885 soda process1885 cook1894 sulphate process1894 reeling1906 fibrillation1929 conditioning1954 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 226/1 The pulp produced by all those processes is of excellent quality; and, according to the statements of the patentees, it can be prepared at a cost greatly lower than by the soda process. 1907 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 15 June 561/2 In the period of 1865 to 1875 a large number of mills were erected throughout Canada and the United States, for the cooking of wood by the soda process. 1967 V. Strauss Printing Industry viii. 532/2 The soda process..has lower yields than the sulfate process..and the recovery of caustic soda is costly. For these and other reasons the soda process is losing ground fast to the sulfate process. soda pulp n. woodpulp made by the soda process. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > [noun] > pulp pulp1727 stuff1745 paper pulp1839 wood-pulp1876 ground wood1885 mechanical wood pulp1887 straw pulp1888 soda pulp1893 sulphate pulp1907 1893 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 30 Sept. 793/2 The product of 1892 included only 12,500 tons of soda pulp, the remaining 137,500 tons being produced by the sulphite process. 1962 F. T. Day Introd. to Paper ii. 20 Deciduous or broad-leafed trees such as the poplar are used in the production of soda pulp. soda waste n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1849 D. Campbell Pract. Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. 115 Water dissolves out the soda salts, leaving the insoluble oxisulphide of calcium, known as soda waste. b. Connected or dealing with sodium carbonate or its manufacture, as soda-apparatus, soda-furnace, soda industry, soda-making, soda manufacture, etc. Also with agent-nouns, as soda-furnacer, soda maker. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [adjective] > baking powder or soda sodaic1834 soda1839 (a) (b)1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1153 The dexterous management of this transposition characterizes a good soda-furnacer.1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 682 Having..obtained a quantity of sulphate of soda, the soda maker now proceeds to his next operation.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1151 Soda Manufacture. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1152 The draught of a soda-furnace must be very sharp. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1153 In some soda-works, where the decomposing furnace is very large. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 683 The whole process of soda-making. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2234/1 Soda-apparatus. 1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xiv. 160 Particularly fatal is this rough road to the wooden axles of the soda carts. c. With the names of minerals and rocks containing soda. Many of these terms are now obsolete. (a) soda alum n. ΚΠ 1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 170 Solfatarite, alumen volcanicum. Soda Alum. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 192 Soda alum and ammonia alum are formed by replacing the equivalent of potash with one of soda or ammonia. 1968 I. Kostov Mineral. 494 As ‘alums’ are denoted the following double sulphates:..Soda alum NaAl(SO4)2.12H2O. soda alunite n. ΚΠ 1935 Amer. Mineralogist 20 58 The high percentage of soda..justifies the classification of the mineral as soda-alunite in the broad sense. soda amphibole n. ΚΠ 1913 Mineral. Mag. 16 363 Imerinite... A soda-amphibole containing only a small amount of sesquioxides and so allied to soda-richterite. soda augite n. ΚΠ 1931 Mineral. Mag. 22 453 The brown augite has in places fringes of a green soda-augite. soda-chabazite n. ΚΠ 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 335 Combinations of the common calcareous-chabasite and the soda-chabasite of Berzelius. soda-copperas n. ΚΠ 1844 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 2) 226 A Soda Copperas has been analyzed by Scheerer. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Soda copperas, a sodio-ferric sulphate found in the alum-slate of Modum in Norway. soda-feldspar n. ΚΠ 1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 56 Albite or Soda-feldspar. soda felsite n. ΚΠ 1889 Geol. Mag. Feb. 71 Microscopical examination and chemical analysis show that these rocks consist, in part at least, of soda-felsites or keratophyres. The keratophyres (so named from their resemblance to hornstone) were first described by Gümbel. soda granite n. ΚΠ 1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. xi. 167/1 Watters et al. (1961) noticed fergusonite in small water-worn grains from a restricted locality in the Canaan area where the Separation Point soda-granite invades Paleozoic marbles. soda-lime-feldspar n. soda-nitre n. ΚΠ 1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals Soda-nitre, nitrate of sodium, found as a mineral. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XII. 407/2 Soda niter is by far the most abundant of the nitrate minerals. soda rhyolite n. ΚΠ 1926 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 68 Art. 17. 4 It may be chemically classed as a soda-rhyolite, but none of the calculated normative minerals of rhyolite are found in its mode. soda richterite n. ΚΠ 1913 Mineral. Mag. 16 363 Imerinite... A soda-amphibole containing only a small amount of sesquioxides and so allied to soda-richterite. soda-saltpetre n. ΚΠ 1848 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson tr. F. Knapp Chem. Technol. I. 344 The more common salts of nitric acid..are distinguished from each other by the addition of the name of the base as:..soda-saltpetre (cubic nitre). soda-spodumene n. ΚΠ 1850 D. T. Ansted Elem. Course Geol. 193 Oligoclase, Soda-spodumene, a mineral having the same relation to spodumene that albite has to true felspar. (b) soda-granitic adj. ΚΠ 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xv. 320 Mountain masses of a peculiar white soda-granitic rock. C2. Made with, or containing, sodium bicarbonate. soda-biscuit n. ΚΠ 1830 Albany Jrnl. 25 Aug. 3/5 Fresh Soda Biscuit, just received from Treadwell's Bakery. 1867 Rep. Iowa Agric. Soc. (1868) 65 The..hot saleratus or soda biscuit which they..bolt down at their meals. 1891 Cent. Dict. Soda-biscuit, a biscuit raised with soda. soda-bread n. ΚΠ 1850 N. Kingsley Diary 3 Aug. (1914) 134 They raised some bread with it, which he said was the best soda bread ever tasted. 1884 C. E. L. Riddell Berna Boyle xiii The soda bread was rising to a satisfactory thickness. soda-cake n. ΚΠ 1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. vii. 155 (heading) A soda cake. 1894 W. G. Lyttle Betsy Gray (new ed.) iii. 22 Potato cake, pancakes, soda-cake, and other manufactures. soda-cocktail n. ΚΠ 1818 N.Y. Herald 2 July 4/1 We have the Fourth of July thrown in with..its exhilarating associations so conducive of headaches and soda cocktails. 1879 Newburgh (N.Y.) Daily Jrnl. 22 Aug. 1/5 Day said ‘Well, give me a soda cocktail. soda-cracker n. ΚΠ 1863 Harper's Mag. Feb. 313/1 This repast, whatever its name might be, consisted of perhaps half a pound of soda crackers, two red herrings, and one red apple. 1873 B. Harte Episode of Fiddletown 53 Like an enormous japanned soda-cracker. soda-fritter n. ΚΠ 1837 M. R. Walker Diary in C. M. Drury Elkanah & Mary Walker (1940) iii. 91 In the morning baked soda biscuit and fried soda fritters. soda-mint n. ΚΠ 1891 Cent. Dict. Soda-mint, a mixture containing sodium bicarbonate and spear~mint. 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 261/2 Soda Mint tablets, for sour stomach, colic, flatulency, etc. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 741 Bismuth lozenges, soda-mint tablets. 1928 D. L. Sayers Unpleasantness at Bellona Club xv. 170 Suppose..somebody had dropped a poisoned pill into his usual bottle of soda-mints. 1975 C. Mott-Radclyffe Foreign Body in Eye iv. 77 Joyce Britten-Jones asked me one evening whether I had any soda-mints. soda-powder n. ΚΠ 1820 Columbian Centinel 1 July 3/6 Maynard & Noyes continue to prepare Soda Powders, of superior quality. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. iii. xiii. 575 The old but not undisputed empirical generalization that soda powders weaken the human system. soda-scone n. ΚΠ 1856 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 291 I..had taken a sip or two of tea and bitten into my soda-scone. C3. Used for, that dispenses, or containing, soda-water. a. soda bottle n. ΚΠ 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI ix. 65 Like a soda bottle when its spray Has sparkled. soda-clerk n. ΚΠ 1941 N. Coward Austral. Visited iii. 16 That initial contact with the ordinary people [of New York]—the soda clerks, the cops, the struggling young theatre people. soda-clerking n. ΚΠ 1925 T. Dreiser Amer. Trag. I. ii. iii. 180 He had wandered on..dishwashing in a restaurant, soda-clerking in a small outlying drug-store. soda-siphon n. ΚΠ 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Apr. 6/6 (advt.) Soda Syphon Holder. This is a handsome silver plated stand into which the syphon fits. 1963 W. Soyinka Lion & Jewel 24 The foreman..unpacks the usual box of bush comforts—soda siphon, whisky bottle and geometric sandwiches. soda-straw n. ΚΠ 1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 4 July 6/1 (advt.) Warm Weather Supplies. Ice Cream Pails. Soda Straws. Lily Drinking Cups. soda tumbler n. b. soda-counter n. the counter of a soda fountain; any counter or bar where soft drinks, ice cream, etc., are sold. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > counter for soft drinks soda-fountain1824 soda-counter1846 1846 Dollar Newspaper (Philadelphia) 19 Aug. 4/2 He..went up to the soda counter, and ‘reckoned they'd take a little whisky’. 1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer i. x. 135 Virginia was at the soda-counter, pensively eating a chocolate-and-banana split. 1976 J. Lee Ninth Man 31 A customer took a stool at the soda fountain... Dietrich..forced himself to..move..to the soda counter. soda-fountain n. (also †soda-font, †soda-fount) originally U.S. (a) (see quot. 1875); (b) an apparatus for supplying ice-cream sodas, sundaes, etc.; a counter or an establishment of which this is a feature. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > utensil for effervescing drink soda-fountain1824 fountain1843 seltzogene1860 sparklet1902 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > apparatus for specific foods cheese-cutter1681 suet chopper1795 soda-fountain1824 sausage machinec1840 acetifier1853 honey extractor1862 cheese wire1887 sorbetière1965 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > counter for soft drinks soda-fountain1824 soda-counter1846 1824 Independent Chron. (Boston) 9 Oct. 3/3 This luxury in a hot and dusty season, together with an ever-flowing Soda Fountain,..he flatters himself will ensure a continuance of public patronage. 1839 Southern Lit. Messenger 5 9/1 Barnyards, cow-houses, soda-fountains, ice-houses and the like, are indispensable to the packets now. 1872 Harper's Mag. Aug. 345/2 When some enterprising Yankees set up an ‘American Soda Fountain’ at the Exposition of 1867. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2235/1 Soda-fountain, a vessel for containing soda-water or water charged with carbonic-acid gas under high pressure, and provided with pipes and valves for drawing it off as required. 1876 Napa (Calif.) Reg. 29 July 4/2 A Woodward avenue drug-store hired a new soda-fountain boy the other day. 1877 E. S. Phelps Story of Avis 137 They became the abject prey of the soda-fountain and the lemonade boy. 1904 Minneapolis Times 23 June 8 He warned his congregation that, next to the saloon, the soda fountain is perhaps the deadliest enemy of humanity. 1918 G. Frankau One of Them xv, in Poet. Wks. (1923) II. 108 I loved thy daughters, daintiest as dowdiest; Cadby's tea'd Halls as Fuller's soda-fountain. 1926 R. Macaulay Crewe Train ii. xiii. § 4. 223 Her lunch had consisted of a doughnut and two mixed fruit sundaes at a Lyons soda fountain. 1930 J. O. Dahl (title) Soda Fountain and Luncheonette Management. 1955 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (ed. 3) x. 232 A New Orleans Rhythm Kings' disc, playing in a soda fountain, gave these schoolboys the incentive. 1977 New Yorker 6 June 50/2 Afterward, at the soda fountain, they went over the day's movies. soda-jerk n. ΚΠ 1922 Collier's 17 June 4/1 You can tell a big-league head soda jerk by the way he picks up a glass, but the acid test is what kind of chocolate sirup he can make. 1958 Daily Herald 24 Mar. 3/7 This bustling little man never forgot his early years when he worked as a fairground barber and soda jerk. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) iv. 132 The counter-boy, ingloriously dubbed the soda jerk... These ‘soda jerks’, I came to understand, were recruited from the adolescent ranks of the ‘townies’. soda-jerker n. [jerk v.1 8] one who mixes and sells soft drinks, etc., at a soda-fountain. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 1883 G. W. Peck Groceryman & Peck's Bad Boy 137 A sensitive soda jerker..feels that it is worse than three card monte. 1932 P. G. Wodehouse Louder & Funnier 48 He..is now a soda-jerker in a small town in Kansas. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 35 The soda jerker..from some outside compulsion had been forced to grow a beard. soda-pop n. flavoured soda-water. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > soda water > flavoured cream soda1854 soda-pop1863 1863 W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. (1978) III. 655 The continual soda-pop-like burstings of members calling ‘Mr. Speaker! Mr. Speaker!’ 1963 Listener 14 Feb. 301/3 The man who drove the soda-pop lorry. 1977 Time 11 Apr. 5/1 Were a visitor from another planet to read about the saccharin ban, he would conclude that earthlings' basic nutritional needs required large amounts of soda pop, jelly and chewing gum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † sodan.2 Obsolete. Headache. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in head headwarkeOE headacheOE headachinga1400 sodac1540 sood1547 a sore (Sc. sair) headc1550 raging1561 cephalalgy1607 head1783 splitter1860 headachiness1862 c1540 A. Borde Bk. for to Lerne C iij b The fallyng sycknes called..Appoplesia, Soda. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. i. 1 That there are onely three sundrie paines in the head: whereof the one is called of the Greekes..Cephalalgia..; the barbarous sort of Phisitions call it Soda. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 97 It helpeth the soda (that is an old head ach)... With saffron and a little camphire it helps the cold soda. 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Soda, the same with Cephalalgia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). sodan.3 Obsolete. rare. A form of indigestion; heart-burn. Never actually adopted in English use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion cardiac passiona1398 rawnessa1398 heartburnc1440 rawhead1440 heart-burningc1450 undigestionc1450 indigestion1495 crudeness1541 crudity1541 bradypepsy1605 predigestion1612 heart-scald1628 indigestiblenessa1631 dyspepsy1656 unconcoction1662 apepsy1678 incoction1684 soda1693 dyspepsia1706 cardialgia1710 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Soda, the same with Ardor ventriculi [= Heart-burning]. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Soda,..an uneasy and troublesome sensation of heat about the orifice of the stomach. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.11558n.2c1540n.31693 |
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