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单词 soda
释义

sodan.1

Brit. /ˈsəʊdə/, U.S. /ˈsoʊdə/
Etymology: < medieval Latin soda (Italian soda, Portuguese soda, Spanish soda, sosa, French soude, †soulde, soulte), of unknown origin.
1.
a. An alkaline substance obtained originally from the ashes of certain marine or other salt-impregnated plants, esp. species of Salsola, and now manufactured artificially from common salt, or occurring in a mineral state as a deposit, esp. in certain lakes, or in solution in the water of such lakes (natron); used largely in commerce, esp. in the manufacture of glass and soap; soda-ash; sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).Frequently used as a synonym of sodium in the names of various compounds of the element, as muriate, nitrate, sulphate, etc., of soda.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > natron
nitrumOE
soda1558
salt sode1580
nitre1587
natron1684
anatron1706
natrum1748
natre1756
varec1844
natrium1924
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates > sodium carbonate
nitrea1400
soda1558
white ash1837
soda-ash1839
1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount i. iv. f. 78 Take an vnce of Soda (whiche is asshes made of grasse, whereof glassemakers doo vse to make their Cristall).
1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber iv. iv. 245 True Salt-Alkali is made of Zoza (or Soda) dissolved.
1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Soda, the Ashes of the Herb Kali Burnt, whereof Glass is made.
1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 480 The fossil [alkali] or mineral, called likewise soda and natrum.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 19 Soda affects it but slightly.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1150 Carbonate of Soda..is the soda of commerce in various states, either crystallized, in lumps, or in a crude powder called soda-ash.
1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 249 A large proportion of the plants growing on sea-coasts contain soda, whilst inland plants contain potash.
figurative.1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X lxxiii. 89 Half-solved into those sodas or magnesias, Which form that bitter draught, the human species.
b. Sodium bicarbonate, used largely for domestic purposes; baking or cooking soda.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > baking powder or soda
yeast-powder1795
saleratus1837
baking powder1846
bread powder1849
soda1852
1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 183/1 Mix the soda perfectly with the flour.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 21 Apr. 5/2 A half cwt. of soda could be bought for 3s.
c. caustic soda, sodium hydroxide or hydrate (NaOH). Cf. caustic adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sodium > [noun] > compounds
soda1826
caustic soda1839
sodium-amalgam1862
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 132 A ley of caustic soda.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 132 Caustic soda ley.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1150 Caustic soda is a white brittle mass,..having a most corrosive taste and action upon animal matters.
1871 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (new ed.) 132 Liquor Sodæ, above described, contains caustic soda.
2. The prickly saltwort, Salsola kali. = kali n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Chenopodiaccae (goose-foot and allies) > [noun] > glasswort or barilla
glass-weed1568
alkali1578
kali1578
glasswort1597
rock samphire1597
saltwort1597
soda1658
barilla1766
kelpwort1787
Salsola1801
roly-poly1857
Russian thistle1884
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick vi. i. 178 The herb Kali or Saltwort is commonly called Soda.
3. Chemistry. Sodium oxide (Na2O).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sodium > [noun] > compounds
soda1826
caustic soda1839
sodium-amalgam1862
1826 W. Henry Elements Chem. I. 557 The next oxide of sodium is soda.
1856 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. II. 743 Oxide of Sodium, or Soda (NaO), forms the basis of the important series of salts of soda.
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Soda: This term, in scientific language, is applied to the anhydrous protoxide of sodium (Na2O).
4.
a. Soda-water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > soda water
soda-water1802
soda1834
Club Soda1877
sody1900
1834 J. R. Planché Olympic Revels in Extravaganzas (1879) I. 47 Make him sit down—give him some hock and soda.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy i Bang went the bottle of soda.
1864 G. A. Sala Quite Alone I. xiv. 220 Keep him on his soda-and-B. That won't do him any harm.
1897 M. L. Hughes Mediterranean Fever v. 210 An occasional whiskey with water or soda..is useful.
b. A glass or drink of soda-water; also, an ice-cream soda.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > soda water > a drink of
soda1933
1933 E. O'Neill Ah, Wilderness! ii. 58 Ever drink anything besides sodas?
1962 A. Lurie Love & Friendship viii. 145 Vanilla sodas with strawberry ice-cream.
1973 ‘E. McBain’ Hail to Chief vi. 94 Toy..put the straws between her lips, and busied herself with the soda.
5. Faro. In full soda card. (See quot. 1975.) from soda (card) to hock: see hock n.6 b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > faro > specific card
hockly1805
hockelty1843
soda1845
case1856
hock1859
1845 J. H. Greene Espos. Gambling (ed. 2) 135 The top card, when the deal is first commenced, is called the deal card; this card neither wins nor loses, and on that account is sometimes called the soda card.
1975 Way to Play 206/2 The exposed top card is called the ‘soda’. It is ignored for betting.
6. Australian slang. Something easy to accomplish, a simple task; a ‘pushover’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > that which is easy
ball play?c1225
child's gamec1380
boys' play1538
walkover1861
picnic1870
pudding1884
cakewalk1886
pie1886
cinch1888
snipa1890
pushover1891
pinch1897
sitter1898
pipe1902
five-finger exercise1903
duck soup1912
pud1917
breeze1928
kid stuff1929
soda1930
piece of cake1936
doddle1937
snack1941
stroll1942
piece of piss1949
waltz1968
1930 V. Palmer Passage i. i. 22 ‘Just one more guess.’.. ‘Umph, that's a soda! Must be the old doctor.’
1930 V. Palmer Passage i. x. 83 They're getting ready for the long dive now, and it ought to be a soda for you. If I hadn't rheumatics down the back of my leg, I'd give it a fly myself.
1943 G. H. Johnston New Guinea Diary iv. 136 ‘The Middle East was a soda beside this,’ one of them told me.
1955 A. Marshall I can jump Puddles 108 Swipe him on the knuckles if you can. If he's like his old man he's a soda.
1966 H. Porter Paper Chase 74 The job, for which I have no really specialized training, is nevertheless a soda.

Compounds

C1.
a. Miscellaneous, chiefly in sense 1.
(a)
soda-bath n.
ΚΠ
1865 Princess Alice Mem. (1884) 99 I am taking warm soda-baths in the morning.
soda-compound n.
ΚΠ
1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 182 Hence the albumen in the blood cannot exist as a soda-compound (albuminate of soda).
soda-crystals n.
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1155 Our commercial soda crystals are composed of—1 atom of carbonic acid, 1 atom of soda, and 10 atoms of water.
1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 29 Soda crystals, or soda-ash,..are carbonates of soda.
soda-flame n.
ΚΠ
1864 Reader 24 Sept. 387 Such a light is the monochromatic soda-flame.
soda-lime n.
ΚΠ
1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. i. §1. 19 A portion of this alkalized lime, or soda-lime as it is frequently termed.
1867 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 6) II. 269 Soda-lime-felspar (often containing potash); labradorite.
soda pan n. [pan n.1 7a.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > salt or soda lake
salinec1450
salt-pan1494
pan1573
salt-wich1610
salina1697
salt-pond1697
salt lake1763
natron lake1821
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
shott1878
soda pan1976
1976 K. Thackeray Crownbird v. 82 The plane was flying..over one end of an enormous soda pan.
soda pill n.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus p. x His experience of the good effects of soda pills, in cases of biliary concretion.
soda plain n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > level land > [noun] > level place or plain > types of
sand-flat1773
alluvial plain1803
sand-plain1818
sandveld1824
tundra1841
bench-land1845
salt flat1873
panfan1915
panplain1933
pediplain1935
soda plain1946
1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 20 You find mariposas all over the West; they change height, change shape and colour, as you trace them from the mountains of Colorado, over the Utah soda plains.
soda-salt n.
ΚΠ
1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 716 When magnesia is precipitated by excess of carbonate of soda, a portion of the triple soda-salt is retained.
soda soap n.
ΚΠ
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 434/1 Common salt..hardens and renders it equal to the soda soaps.
1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 28 Soda soaps are hard, potash soaps are soft.
(b)
soda-carbonate n.
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1151 The crystals of soda-carbonate..are now made altogether by the decomposition of sea salt.
soda muriate n.
ΚΠ
1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 427 The soda-muriate of palladium is a deliquescent salt.
soda tartrate n.
ΚΠ
1809 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 327 These parts..certainly afforded no soda-tartrate of potash.
(c) In Photography for hyposulphite of soda.
soda developer n.
ΚΠ
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 89 The soda developer tends to give softer images.
soda development n.
ΚΠ
1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 65 Soda development is apt to give a yellow image.
soda-pyro n.
ΚΠ
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 391 I worked always with soda-pyro.
soda-solution n.
ΚΠ
1948 J. T. Marsh Textile Sci. ii. 19 Sheets of pulp are converted into soda~cellulose by steeping in caustic soda solution.
(d)
soda-chapped adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > chapped or cracked
chipped1495
chappeda1500
chopped1549
hummelled1597
hummel1601
chapping1610
seamy1776
hacked1788
chappy1833
chippy1851
kinned1855
soda-chapped1922
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. iv. [Calypso] 57 Sodachapped hands.
(e)
soda-acid n. used attributively to designate a fire extinguisher containing sulphuric acid and sodium bicarbonate (or sometimes the carbonate), which are mixed just before use to provide the gas for expelling the water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [adjective] > that fights fire > adapted for extinguishing fire > type of fire-extinguisher
soda-acid1928
1928 R. Northwood Fire Extinguishment & Fire Alarm Syst. xxi. 185 (caption) Method of recharging ‘The Conquest’ soda-acid extinguisher.
1931 T. F. Dougherty & P. W. Kearney Fire 240 The Soda-Acid Extinguisher is the type frequently seen in public buildings.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) V. 279/1 In the small first-aid water fire extinguishers, a propellant must be provided. Usually this is carbon dioxide, which is either generated when needed (the soda-acid extinguisher) or stored in a cartridge.
soda-ash n. the sodium carbonate of commerce, = 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates > sodium carbonate
nitrea1400
soda1558
white ash1837
soda-ash1839
1839Soda-ash [see sense 1a].
soda cellulose n. a form of cellulose heavily impregnated with soda, produced by the action of caustic soda on wood-pulp esp. in the manufacture of paper or rayon.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > cellulose materials
cellulose1876
soda cellulose1890
cellulose acetate1895
acetate1911
Cellon1911
cellophane1912
cellulosic1946
1890 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 28 Feb. 225/1 Their production is estimated at 30,000 tons sulphite (wet) and 9,000 soda cellulose (dry).
1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iv. 306 The swollen, and still further purified ‘soda cellulose’ so formed, is broken down into ‘crumbs’, and these are then transferred to reactor vessels.
soda glass n. glass containing a high proportion of soda; sometimes = soda-lime glass n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1897 A. Hartshorne Old Eng. Glasses 39 Venetian soda~glass is much lighter than that made in the Low Countries with potash.
1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. xi. 329 Sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and sand yield a soft or ‘soda glass’.
1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xiv. 553 Soda glass is conveniently worked at a lower temperature than borosilicate glass.
soda lake n. a natron lake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > salt or soda lake
salinec1450
salt-pan1494
pan1573
salt-wich1610
salina1697
salt-pond1697
salt lake1763
natron lake1821
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
shott1878
soda pan1976
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1155 There are several soda lakes in Mexico.
1937 Discovery Feb. 58/1 A new exhibit presented by the Magadi Soda Lake Co...at the Imperial Institute..illustrates..the exploitation of one of the most remarkable natural soda lakes in the world.
1976 K. Thackeray Crownbird ix. 199 The road..ran steeply down beside a soda lake... The soda was firm near the edge.
soda-lime glass n. the standard form of glass in everyday use, manufactured essentially from silica, soda, and lime.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1917 A. B. Searle in G. Martin Industr. & Manufacturing Chem. (Inorg.) II. 245 For soda-lime glasses the mean coefficient of expansion lies between 0·000023 and 0·000027 per 1°C.
1955 E. B. Shand Glass Engin. Handbk. i. 2/1 Soda-lime glasses are commonly used for bottles, jars, window sheet and plate glass, electric lamp bulbs, and ophthalmic (sight-correcting) lenses.
1971 Materials & Technol. II. vi. 340 Soda-lime glasses in commercial use have devitrification temperatures in the region of 900 to 1000°C.
soda-lye n. (see quot. 18671).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > solutions > [noun] > of hydrate of soda
soda-lye1839
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > soap-making materials
soap-lees1746
soap-lye1774
soap-fat1839
soda-lye1839
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 132 Avoid lime,..but use it freely after one or two soda leys.
1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 266 Soda lye, employed in the manufacture of hard soap, is a solution of hydrate of soda.
1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 572 A weak soda-ley.
soda-paper n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2236/1 Soda-paper, a paper made by saturating filtering paper with carbonate of soda.
soda prairie n. a level barren tract covered with an efflorescence of natron or soda, as in New Mexico, etc.
ΚΠ
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 426 Soda-prairie, a plain covered with an efflorescence of soda, elsewhere called natron.
soda process n. a method of pulping wood by boiling with caustic soda.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > specific processes
calendering1513
pulping1640
watermarking1851
couching1875
knotting1875
friction-glazing1878
shake1885
soda process1885
cook1894
sulphate process1894
reeling1906
fibrillation1929
conditioning1954
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 226/1 The pulp produced by all those processes is of excellent quality; and, according to the statements of the patentees, it can be prepared at a cost greatly lower than by the soda process.
1907 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 15 June 561/2 In the period of 1865 to 1875 a large number of mills were erected throughout Canada and the United States, for the cooking of wood by the soda process.
1967 V. Strauss Printing Industry viii. 532/2 The soda process..has lower yields than the sulfate process..and the recovery of caustic soda is costly. For these and other reasons the soda process is losing ground fast to the sulfate process.
soda pulp n. woodpulp made by the soda process.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > [noun] > pulp
pulp1727
stuff1745
paper pulp1839
wood-pulp1876
ground wood1885
mechanical wood pulp1887
straw pulp1888
soda pulp1893
sulphate pulp1907
1893 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 30 Sept. 793/2 The product of 1892 included only 12,500 tons of soda pulp, the remaining 137,500 tons being produced by the sulphite process.
1962 F. T. Day Introd. to Paper ii. 20 Deciduous or broad-leafed trees such as the poplar are used in the production of soda pulp.
soda waste n. (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1849 D. Campbell Pract. Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. 115 Water dissolves out the soda salts, leaving the insoluble oxisulphide of calcium, known as soda waste.
b. Connected or dealing with sodium carbonate or its manufacture, as soda-apparatus, soda-furnace, soda industry, soda-making, soda manufacture, etc. Also with agent-nouns, as soda-furnacer, soda maker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [adjective] > baking powder or soda
sodaic1834
soda1839
(a)
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1151 Soda Manufacture.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1152 The draught of a soda-furnace must be very sharp.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1153 In some soda-works, where the decomposing furnace is very large.
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 683 The whole process of soda-making.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2234/1 Soda-apparatus.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xiv. 160 Particularly fatal is this rough road to the wooden axles of the soda carts.
(b)1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1153 The dexterous management of this transposition characterizes a good soda-furnacer.1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 682 Having..obtained a quantity of sulphate of soda, the soda maker now proceeds to his next operation.
c. With the names of minerals and rocks containing soda. Many of these terms are now obsolete.
(a)
soda alum n.
ΚΠ
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 170 Solfatarite, alumen volcanicum. Soda Alum.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 192 Soda alum and ammonia alum are formed by replacing the equivalent of potash with one of soda or ammonia.
1968 I. Kostov Mineral. 494 As ‘alums’ are denoted the following double sulphates:..Soda alum NaAl(SO4)2.12H2O.
soda alunite n.
ΚΠ
1935 Amer. Mineralogist 20 58 The high percentage of soda..justifies the classification of the mineral as soda-alunite in the broad sense.
soda amphibole n.
ΚΠ
1913 Mineral. Mag. 16 363 Imerinite... A soda-amphibole containing only a small amount of sesquioxides and so allied to soda-richterite.
soda augite n.
ΚΠ
1931 Mineral. Mag. 22 453 The brown augite has in places fringes of a green soda-augite.
soda-chabazite n.
ΚΠ
1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 335 Combinations of the common calcareous-chabasite and the soda-chabasite of Berzelius.
soda-copperas n.
ΚΠ
1844 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 2) 226 A Soda Copperas has been analyzed by Scheerer.
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Soda copperas, a sodio-ferric sulphate found in the alum-slate of Modum in Norway.
soda-feldspar n.
ΚΠ
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 56 Albite or Soda-feldspar.
soda felsite n.
ΚΠ
1889 Geol. Mag. Feb. 71 Microscopical examination and chemical analysis show that these rocks consist, in part at least, of soda-felsites or keratophyres. The keratophyres (so named from their resemblance to hornstone) were first described by Gümbel.
soda granite n.
ΚΠ
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. xi. 167/1 Watters et al. (1961) noticed fergusonite in small water-worn grains from a restricted locality in the Canaan area where the Separation Point soda-granite invades Paleozoic marbles.
soda-lime-feldspar n.
soda-nitre n.
ΚΠ
1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals Soda-nitre, nitrate of sodium, found as a mineral.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XII. 407/2 Soda niter is by far the most abundant of the nitrate minerals.
soda rhyolite n.
ΚΠ
1926 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 68 Art. 17. 4 It may be chemically classed as a soda-rhyolite, but none of the calculated normative minerals of rhyolite are found in its mode.
soda richterite n.
ΚΠ
1913 Mineral. Mag. 16 363 Imerinite... A soda-amphibole containing only a small amount of sesquioxides and so allied to soda-richterite.
soda-saltpetre n.
ΚΠ
1848 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson tr. F. Knapp Chem. Technol. I. 344 The more common salts of nitric acid..are distinguished from each other by the addition of the name of the base as:..soda-saltpetre (cubic nitre).
soda-spodumene n.
ΚΠ
1850 D. T. Ansted Elem. Course Geol. 193 Oligoclase, Soda-spodumene, a mineral having the same relation to spodumene that albite has to true felspar.
(b)
soda-granitic adj.
ΚΠ
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xv. 320 Mountain masses of a peculiar white soda-granitic rock.
C2. Made with, or containing, sodium bicarbonate.
soda-biscuit n.
ΚΠ
1830 Albany Jrnl. 25 Aug. 3/5 Fresh Soda Biscuit, just received from Treadwell's Bakery.
1867 Rep. Iowa Agric. Soc. (1868) 65 The..hot saleratus or soda biscuit which they..bolt down at their meals.
1891 Cent. Dict. Soda-biscuit, a biscuit raised with soda.
soda-bread n.
ΚΠ
1850 N. Kingsley Diary 3 Aug. (1914) 134 They raised some bread with it, which he said was the best soda bread ever tasted.
1884 C. E. L. Riddell Berna Boyle xiii The soda bread was rising to a satisfactory thickness.
soda-cake n.
ΚΠ
1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. vii. 155 (heading) A soda cake.
1894 W. G. Lyttle Betsy Gray (new ed.) iii. 22 Potato cake, pancakes, soda-cake, and other manufactures.
soda-cocktail n.
ΚΠ
1818 N.Y. Herald 2 July 4/1 We have the Fourth of July thrown in with..its exhilarating associations so conducive of headaches and soda cocktails.
1879 Newburgh (N.Y.) Daily Jrnl. 22 Aug. 1/5 Day said ‘Well, give me a soda cocktail.
soda-cracker n.
ΚΠ
1863 Harper's Mag. Feb. 313/1 This repast, whatever its name might be, consisted of perhaps half a pound of soda crackers, two red herrings, and one red apple.
1873 B. Harte Episode of Fiddletown 53 Like an enormous japanned soda-cracker.
soda-fritter n.
ΚΠ
1837 M. R. Walker Diary in C. M. Drury Elkanah & Mary Walker (1940) iii. 91 In the morning baked soda biscuit and fried soda fritters.
soda-mint n.
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. Soda-mint, a mixture containing sodium bicarbonate and spear~mint.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 261/2 Soda Mint tablets, for sour stomach, colic, flatulency, etc.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 741 Bismuth lozenges, soda-mint tablets.
1928 D. L. Sayers Unpleasantness at Bellona Club xv. 170 Suppose..somebody had dropped a poisoned pill into his usual bottle of soda-mints.
1975 C. Mott-Radclyffe Foreign Body in Eye iv. 77 Joyce Britten-Jones asked me one evening whether I had any soda-mints.
soda-powder n.
ΚΠ
1820 Columbian Centinel 1 July 3/6 Maynard & Noyes continue to prepare Soda Powders, of superior quality.
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. iii. xiii. 575 The old but not undisputed empirical generalization that soda powders weaken the human system.
soda-scone n.
ΚΠ
1856 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 291 I..had taken a sip or two of tea and bitten into my soda-scone.
C3. Used for, that dispenses, or containing, soda-water.
a.
soda bottle n.
ΚΠ
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI ix. 65 Like a soda bottle when its spray Has sparkled.
soda-clerk n.
ΚΠ
1941 N. Coward Austral. Visited iii. 16 That initial contact with the ordinary people [of New York]—the soda clerks, the cops, the struggling young theatre people.
soda-clerking n.
ΚΠ
1925 T. Dreiser Amer. Trag. I. ii. iii. 180 He had wandered on..dishwashing in a restaurant, soda-clerking in a small outlying drug-store.
soda-siphon n.
ΚΠ
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Apr. 6/6 (advt.) Soda Syphon Holder. This is a handsome silver plated stand into which the syphon fits.
1963 W. Soyinka Lion & Jewel 24 The foreman..unpacks the usual box of bush comforts—soda siphon, whisky bottle and geometric sandwiches.
soda-straw n.
ΚΠ
1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 4 July 6/1 (advt.) Warm Weather Supplies. Ice Cream Pails. Soda Straws. Lily Drinking Cups.
soda tumbler n.
b.
soda-counter n. the counter of a soda fountain; any counter or bar where soft drinks, ice cream, etc., are sold.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > counter for soft drinks
soda-fountain1824
soda-counter1846
1846 Dollar Newspaper (Philadelphia) 19 Aug. 4/2 He..went up to the soda counter, and ‘reckoned they'd take a little whisky’.
1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer i. x. 135 Virginia was at the soda-counter, pensively eating a chocolate-and-banana split.
1976 J. Lee Ninth Man 31 A customer took a stool at the soda fountain... Dietrich..forced himself to..move..to the soda counter.
soda-fountain n. (also †soda-font, †soda-fount) originally U.S. (a) (see quot. 1875); (b) an apparatus for supplying ice-cream sodas, sundaes, etc.; a counter or an establishment of which this is a feature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > utensil for effervescing drink
soda-fountain1824
fountain1843
seltzogene1860
sparklet1902
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > apparatus for specific foods
cheese-cutter1681
suet chopper1795
soda-fountain1824
sausage machinec1840
acetifier1853
honey extractor1862
cheese wire1887
sorbetière1965
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > counter for soft drinks
soda-fountain1824
soda-counter1846
1824 Independent Chron. (Boston) 9 Oct. 3/3 This luxury in a hot and dusty season, together with an ever-flowing Soda Fountain,..he flatters himself will ensure a continuance of public patronage.
1839 Southern Lit. Messenger 5 9/1 Barnyards, cow-houses, soda-fountains, ice-houses and the like, are indispensable to the packets now.
1872 Harper's Mag. Aug. 345/2 When some enterprising Yankees set up an ‘American Soda Fountain’ at the Exposition of 1867.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2235/1 Soda-fountain, a vessel for containing soda-water or water charged with carbonic-acid gas under high pressure, and provided with pipes and valves for drawing it off as required.
1876 Napa (Calif.) Reg. 29 July 4/2 A Woodward avenue drug-store hired a new soda-fountain boy the other day.
1877 E. S. Phelps Story of Avis 137 They became the abject prey of the soda-fountain and the lemonade boy.
1904 Minneapolis Times 23 June 8 He warned his congregation that, next to the saloon, the soda fountain is perhaps the deadliest enemy of humanity.
1918 G. Frankau One of Them xv, in Poet. Wks. (1923) II. 108 I loved thy daughters, daintiest as dowdiest; Cadby's tea'd Halls as Fuller's soda-fountain.
1926 R. Macaulay Crewe Train ii. xiii. § 4. 223 Her lunch had consisted of a doughnut and two mixed fruit sundaes at a Lyons soda fountain.
1930 J. O. Dahl (title) Soda Fountain and Luncheonette Management.
1955 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (ed. 3) x. 232 A New Orleans Rhythm Kings' disc, playing in a soda fountain, gave these schoolboys the incentive.
1977 New Yorker 6 June 50/2 Afterward, at the soda fountain, they went over the day's movies.
1848 Knickerbocker 31 40 They had not a theatre, nor an oyster-saloon, nor a soda-font.1848 in N. E. Eliason Tarheel Talk (1956) 296 My soda fount cost me in ninety dollars.1850 N. Kingsley Diary 134 It was pure soda and possessed all the qualities of a soda fount.1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 244 Soda-founts and stands, Pattens generator, for making soda water.1908 Home Herald (Chicago) 13 May Here is the popular soda-fount drink known as Coca-Cola.
soda-jerk n.
ΚΠ
1922 Collier's 17 June 4/1 You can tell a big-league head soda jerk by the way he picks up a glass, but the acid test is what kind of chocolate sirup he can make.
1958 Daily Herald 24 Mar. 3/7 This bustling little man never forgot his early years when he worked as a fairground barber and soda jerk.
1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) iv. 132 The counter-boy, ingloriously dubbed the soda jerk... These ‘soda jerks’, I came to understand, were recruited from the adolescent ranks of the ‘townies’.
soda-jerker n. [jerk v.1 8] one who mixes and sells soft drinks, etc., at a soda-fountain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper
tappera1000
tapsterc1000
wifeOE
taverner1340
gannekerc1380
tippler1396
alewifec1400
vintnerc1430
alehouse-keeperc1440
ale-taker1454
innholder1463
cellarman1547
ale draper?1593
pint pot1598
ale-man1600
nick-pot1602
tavern-keeper1611
beer-monger1622
kaniker1630
ordinary keeper1644
padrone1670
tap-lash?1680
ale-dame1694
public house keeper1704
bar-keeper1712
publican1728
tavern-man1755
Boniface1795
knight of the spigot1821
licensed victualler1824
thermopolite1832
bar-keep1846
saloon-keeper1849
posadero1851
Wirt1858
bung1860
changer1876
patron1878
bar-tender1883
soda-jerker1883
bar steward1888
pub-keeper1913
1883 G. W. Peck Groceryman & Peck's Bad Boy 137 A sensitive soda jerker..feels that it is worse than three card monte.
1932 P. G. Wodehouse Louder & Funnier 48 He..is now a soda-jerker in a small town in Kansas.
1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 35 The soda jerker..from some outside compulsion had been forced to grow a beard.
soda-pop n. flavoured soda-water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > soda water > flavoured
cream soda1854
soda-pop1863
1863 W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. (1978) III. 655 The continual soda-pop-like burstings of members calling ‘Mr. Speaker! Mr. Speaker!’
1963 Listener 14 Feb. 301/3 The man who drove the soda-pop lorry.
1977 Time 11 Apr. 5/1 Were a visitor from another planet to read about the saccharin ban, he would conclude that earthlings' basic nutritional needs required large amounts of soda pop, jelly and chewing gum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sodan.2

Etymology: < medieval Latin soda, < Arabic ṣodāʿ, < ṣadaʿ to split.
Obsolete.
Headache.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in head
headwarkeOE
headacheOE
headachinga1400
sodac1540
sood1547
a sore (Sc. sair) headc1550
raging1561
cephalalgy1607
head1783
splitter1860
headachiness1862
c1540 A. Borde Bk. for to Lerne C iij b The fallyng sycknes called..Appoplesia, Soda.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. i. 1 That there are onely three sundrie paines in the head: whereof the one is called of the Greekes..Cephalalgia..; the barbarous sort of Phisitions call it Soda.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 97 It helpeth the soda (that is an old head ach)... With saffron and a little camphire it helps the cold soda.
1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Soda, the same with Cephalalgia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

sodan.3

Etymology: < modern Latin soda, < German sod (sode ), Middle Low German sode , Dutch zode , Frisian soad(e , related to seethe v.
Obsolete. rare.
A form of indigestion; heart-burn. Never actually adopted in English use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion
cardiac passiona1398
rawnessa1398
heartburnc1440
rawhead1440
heart-burningc1450
undigestionc1450
indigestion1495
crudeness1541
crudity1541
bradypepsy1605
predigestion1612
heart-scald1628
indigestiblenessa1631
dyspepsy1656
unconcoction1662
apepsy1678
incoction1684
soda1693
dyspepsia1706
cardialgia1710
1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Soda, the same with Ardor ventriculi [= Heart-burning].
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Soda,..an uneasy and troublesome sensation of heat about the orifice of the stomach.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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