spackadj.adv.

Brit.

/spak/, U.S.

/spæk/

Forms: Middle English spac, Middle English spak, Middle English spake, 1600s–1700s 1900s– spack.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic spakr wise, quiet, gentle, Old Swedish spaker wise, quiet, gentle, peaceful (Swedish spak), Old Danish spak, spag quiet, gentle (Danish spag)), perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Croatian paziti to give heed to (14th cent.).Slightly earlier currency is perhaps implied by the surname Ricardus Spakeman (1197), although this may instead reflect the early Scandinavian word.

A. adj.

1. Of a person: quick, prompt, ready; intelligent, clever. In later use archaic and English regional.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > prompt to act

radeOE

yevereOE

snellOE

ratheOE

spacka1200

quickc1300

eagerc1325

readyc1330

tallc1374

smartc1380

desirousc1386

rifec1390

promptc1425

speedy?1504

nimblea1547

present1548

go-ahead1825

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]

sharpc888

yepec1000

spacka1200

yare-witelc1275

fellc1300

yap13..

seeinga1382

far-castinga1387

sightya1400

perceivinga1425

snellc1425

politic?a1439

quickc1449

pregnant?a1475

pert1484

quick-wittedc1525

apt1535

intelligentc1540

queemc1540

ready-witted1576

political1577

of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579

conceited1583

perspicuous1584

sharp-witteda1586

shrewd1589

inseeing1590

conceived1596

acute1598

pregnate1598

agile1599

nimble-headed1601

insighted1602

nimble1604

nimble-witted1604

penetrant1605

penetrating1606

spraga1616

acuminous1619

discoursing1625

smart1639

penetrativea1641

sagacious1650

nasute1653

acuminate1654

blunt-sharpa1661

long-headed1665

smoky1688

rapid1693

keen1704

gash1706

snack1710

cute1731

mobile1778

wide awake1785

acuminated1786

quick-minded1789

kicky1790

snap1790

downy1803

snacky1806

unbaffleable1827

varmint1829

needle-sharp1836

nimble-brained1836

incisivea1850

spry1849

fast1850

snappy1871

hard-boiled1884

on the spot1903

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 183 (MED) To gode þu ware slau and let, and to euele spac and hwat.

a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 205 Ich habbe..inumen mis, and mis etholden ofte, tovel spac, and slow to Godd.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 169 (MED) Þenne bispeke þe spakest, dispayred wel nere.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Spack, teachable, apt to learn.

1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 640/1 [In Bedfordshire] a child is said to be ‘not very spack’.

1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated ii. 23 Julian's spack and diligent enough,..and her Latin goes on tolerable well.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 284/2 Spack, 1. Clever, sharp. 2. Precocious. Verbally and mentally ahead of one's chronological age.

†2. Gentle, quiet, tame. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective] > quiet or gentle

spacka1400

good1531

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 7486 For hyt [sc. the bird] sate by hym so spake [glossed tame].

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 319 (MED) Y sagh hyt [sc. the Spirit] so mylde and spake Þat with my hande y myght hyt take.

†B. adv.

Quickly, promptly, speedily. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and briskly

sharplya1000

smartc1300

smartlyc1300

spackc1330

wightlyc1330

spacklya1350

swipperly?a1400

wighta1400

nimblyc1450

quiverly1519

roundly1548

nimble1568

bragly1579

snap1583

yarelya1616

briskly1665

smartish1839

nippily1932

snappingly1976

c1330 Sir Orfeo (Auch.) (1966) l. 343 His sclauain he dede on also spac & henge his harp opon his bac.

c1390 King of Tars (Vernon) l. 758 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 52 The soudan com in, þat was so blak, Þe child heo schewed him also spak.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 104 [The sailors] sprude spak to þe sprete þe spare bawe-lyne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spack
释义	spackadj.adv. Brit. /spak/, U.S. /spæk/ Forms: Middle English spac, Middle English spak, Middle English spake, 1600s–1700s 1900s– spack. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic spakr wise, quiet, gentle, Old Swedish spaker wise, quiet, gentle, peaceful (Swedish spak), Old Danish spak, spag quiet, gentle (Danish spag)), perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Croatian paziti to give heed to (14th cent.).Slightly earlier currency is perhaps implied by the surname Ricardus Spakeman (1197), although this may instead reflect the early Scandinavian word. A. adj. 1. Of a person: quick, prompt, ready; intelligent, clever. In later use archaic and English regional. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > prompt to act radeOE yevereOE snellOE ratheOE spacka1200 quickc1300 eagerc1325 readyc1330 tallc1374 smartc1380 desirousc1386 rifec1390 promptc1425 speedy?1504 nimblea1547 present1548 go-ahead1825 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective] sharpc888 yepec1000 spacka1200 yare-witelc1275 fellc1300 yap13.. seeinga1382 far-castinga1387 sightya1400 perceivinga1425 snellc1425 politic?a1439 quickc1449 pregnant?a1475 pert1484 quick-wittedc1525 apt1535 intelligentc1540 queemc1540 ready-witted1576 political1577 of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579 conceited1583 perspicuous1584 sharp-witteda1586 shrewd1589 inseeing1590 conceived1596 acute1598 pregnate1598 agile1599 nimble-headed1601 insighted1602 nimble1604 nimble-witted1604 penetrant1605 penetrating1606 spraga1616 acuminous1619 discoursing1625 smart1639 penetrativea1641 sagacious1650 nasute1653 acuminate1654 blunt-sharpa1661 long-headed1665 smoky1688 rapid1693 keen1704 gash1706 snack1710 cute1731 mobile1778 wide awake1785 acuminated1786 quick-minded1789 kicky1790 snap1790 downy1803 snacky1806 unbaffleable1827 varmint1829 needle-sharp1836 nimble-brained1836 incisivea1850 spry1849 fast1850 snappy1871 hard-boiled1884 on the spot1903 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 183 (MED) To gode þu ware slau and let, and to euele spac and hwat. a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 205 Ich habbe..inumen mis, and mis etholden ofte, tovel spac, and slow to Godd. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 169 (MED) Þenne bispeke þe spakest, dispayred wel nere. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Spack, teachable, apt to learn. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 640/1 [In Bedfordshire] a child is said to be ‘not very spack’. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated ii. 23 Julian's spack and diligent enough,..and her Latin goes on tolerable well. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 284/2 Spack, 1. Clever, sharp. 2. Precocious. Verbally and mentally ahead of one's chronological age. †2. Gentle, quiet, tame. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective] > quiet or gentle spacka1400 good1531 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 7486 For hyt [sc. the bird] sate by hym so spake [glossed tame]. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 319 (MED) Y sagh hyt [sc. the Spirit] so mylde and spake Þat with my hande y myght hyt take. †B. adv. Quickly, promptly, speedily. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and briskly sharplya1000 smartc1300 smartlyc1300 spackc1330 wightlyc1330 spacklya1350 swipperly?a1400 wighta1400 nimblyc1450 quiverly1519 roundly1548 nimble1568 bragly1579 snap1583 yarelya1616 briskly1665 smartish1839 nippily1932 snappingly1976 c1330 Sir Orfeo (Auch.) (1966) l. 343 His sclauain he dede on also spac & henge his harp opon his bac. c1390 King of Tars (Vernon) l. 758 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 52 The soudan com in, þat was so blak, Þe child heo schewed him also spak. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 104 [The sailors] sprude spak to þe sprete þe spare bawe-lyne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.a1200
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