单词 | lodestone |
释义 | lodestonen. 1. Magnetic oxide of iron; also, a piece of this used as a magnet. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > spinel group AB2 O4 > magnetite quick irona1398 magnet1440 lodestone?1518 magnetes1579 osmund stone1613 magnetite1851 Heraclean stone1883 titanomagnetite1895 coulsonite1937 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > magnetic devices or materials > [noun] > a magnet or loadstone adamant1345 stone1390 magnesa1398 shipman's stonec1400 loderc1460 lode1509 lodestone?1518 siderite1589 sail-stone1595 pebble1856 ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.j One kepte ye compas and watched ye our glasse Some ye lodysshestone dyd seke. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark 38 b Like as the lode~stone draweth vnto it yron, so [etc.]. 1579 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 156 One rynge of gold havinge in it a stone called a lode stone. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. 297 The Loadstone, is coloured like iron, but blewer, and tending to a skie colour. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Oct. (1965) I. 279 A small piece of Loadstone that held up an Anchor of Steel too heavy for me to lift. 1849 H. M. Noad Lect. Electr. (ed. 3) 292 The smallest loadstones have generally a greater attractive power, in proportion to their size, than larger ones. 1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 304 A loadstone sometimes was set instead of a jewel, indicative of love's attractions. 1891 Nature 3 Sept. The property of the magnet or ‘loadstone’ to point to the north first became known in the eleventh century. 2. figurative. Something which attracts. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which > that which lurec1385 baitc1400 traina1425 allective1445 allurement1548 lodestone?1577 attractive1581 invites1615 magnetic1645 magnet1655 invitatory1666 track1672 glittering prize1713 catch1781 the rainbow's end1846 carrot1895 come-on1902 ?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 74 Such things, which are occasions and loade stones to draw people to wickednes. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) v. sig. H4v To haue his absence whom he doth account To be the Loadstone of his life. 1616 J. Taylor Bk. Martyrs ii. sig. E3v She was at home, abroade, in euery part, Loadstar and Loadstone to each eye and heart. a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 205 Loadstar of Love, and Loadstone of all hearts. 1778 F. Burney Evelina III. xi. 124 I find you..the general loadstone of attention. 1857 F. D. Maurice Mediæval Philos. v. §3. 164 His human sympathy and human sorrow were to be the lodestone of all hearts. 1877 J. C. Geikie Life & Words Christ II. lx. 500 Jerusalem..was now the loadstone that had drawn the whole Jewish world around it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1518 |
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