lodgen.
/lɒdʒ/, U.S. /lɑdʒ/ 1. † b. A place of confinement; a cell, prison.
a. A small house or dwelling, esp. a temporary one; a hut or booth; a tent, arbour, or the like. Now dialect in specific applications.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun]
hulka1000
boothc1200
hull?c1225
lodge1290
hottea1325
holetc1380
tavern1382
scalea1400
schura1400
tugury1412
donjon?a1439
cabinc1440
coshc1490
cabinet1579
bully1598
crib1600
shed1600
hut1637
hovela1640
boorachc1660
barrack1686
bothy1750
corf1770
rancho1819
shanty1820
kraal1832
shelty1834
shackle1835
mia-mia1837
wickiup1838
caboose1839
chantier1849
hangar1852
caban1866
shebang1867
humpy1873
shack1878
hale1885
bach1927
jhuggi1927
favela1961
hokkie1973
1290 Rolls of Parl. I. 29/1 Logges in quibus piscatores possent hospitari.
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 33 Wel sikerer was his crowyng in his logge, Than is a clokke or an abbey Orlogge.
a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 3622 Beues and Terri doun liȝte And wiþ here swerdes a logge piȝte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6192 Son be a mikel wodside Þai made þair loges [Gött. logis, Trin. Cambr. logges] for to bide.
c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2037 A loge of bowes sone he made.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvii. 125 Þe comouns..er all hird men and lyez þeroute in logez [Fr. gissent en tentis].
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xix. 392 Tentis and luggis [1489 Adv. lugis] als thair-by Thai gert mak.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxii. 387 A grete flame of fire..ran ouer the loigges of hem in the hoste.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 21 They cut downe bowes of trees to theyr swerdis to tye withall their horses, and to make them selfe lodges.
1575–6 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 278 In the plage tyme..when sick folkes had lodges maid upon the more.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. i. 8 The daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 377 So to the Silvan Lodge They came. View more context for this quotation
1748 H. Ellis Voy. Hudson's-Bay 177 His People..had they been furnished with large Beaver Coats, and had built Lodges in the Woods [etc.].
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 227 I call'd the low-roof'd lodge the Peasant's Nest.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 31 Here..Some chief had framed a rustic bower. It was a lodge of ample size.
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 16 June 233/2 Bricklayers often tramp, in twos and threes, lying by night at their ‘lodges’ which are scattered all over the country.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 307/279 Ore louerd after is deþe In harde logge him brouȝte And teide þane schrewe faste Inovȝ.
c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) ii. 29 In helle logge thou xalt be lokyn.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xii. 7 A light shyned in the lodge.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Giiiv Had ye not the soner ben my refuge Of dampnacyon I had ben drawen in the luge.
1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle v. 59 How now! What's here one going to fire the house? Away, away with him to the Lodge.
1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 236 Books of Controversy, being of all others, haunted by the most disorderly Spirits, have always been confined in a separate Lodge from the rest.
c. A shed or out-house. dialect.
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Logium A Hovel, or Out-house, still call'd a Lodge in Kent.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Lodge, an outbuilding, a shed, with an implied notion that it is more or less of a temporary character.
1888 G. M. Fenn Dick o' the Fens 127 The lookers-on saw that the stable and the cart lodge were doomed.
1892 R. Stead Bygone Kent 201 ‘Lodge’ means a wood or toolshed.
1901 Daily Chron. 20 Dec. 5/1 The Member for Carnarvon in the clothes of the average constable would be, as they say in Kent, like ‘a tom-tit in a wagon-lodge’.
2. A house in a forest or other wild place, serving as a temporary abode in the hunting season; now used of the solitary houses built, e.g. in the Highlands of Scotland, for the accommodation of sportsmen during the shooting season.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting area > hunting lodge > [noun]
lodge1465
forest-house1646
hunting-seat1716
sporting-box1787
hunting-box1799
shooting box1812
forest-lodge1847
shooting-lodge1859
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > hunting-lodge
lodge1465
forest-house1646
hunting-seat1716
sporting-box1787
hunting-box1799
shooting box1812
forest-lodge1847
shooting-lodge1859
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 327 The pullyng doune of the logge of Heylesdon.
?1466 J. De Vere in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 376 Writyn at þe lodge in Lauenham the last day of Juyll.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xix. 242 There by was a grete lodge and there he alyghte to slepe.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 33 §9 Keper of the Parke and of the Manoir or Loge there.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. iii. sig. C4 Hee..retired himselfe, his wife, and children into a certaine Forrest..where in..hee hath builded two fine lodges.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 201 I found him heere as melancholy as a Lodge in a Warren. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. i. 105 Knight, you haue beaten my men, kill'd my deere, and broke open my Lodge. Fal. But not kiss'd your Keepers daughter? View more context for this quotation
1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xii. 229 If you will give yourself the trouble to enquire out my little lodge on the hill.
1900 Longman's Mag. Oct. 591 The tedium of endless rain and impenetrable darkness in a Highland lodge.
3. A house or cottage, occupied by a caretaker, keeper, gardener, etc., and placed at the entrance of a park or at some place in the grounds belonging to a mansion; the room, ‘box’, or the like occupied by the porter of a college, a factory, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house in specific situation > lodgehouse or gatehouse
gatehousec1380
porter's lodge1471
lodge1504
gate-room1702
gate-lodge1922
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of occupant > [noun] > porter's room
lodge1827
loge1969
1504 Nottingham Rec. iii. 323 For reparacion of þe logge on þe est syde [of a bridge].
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 231 Strangenes, quhair that he did ly, Wes brint in to the porter luge.
1540 Coucher bk. of Selby II. 356 Unam domum sive le lodge erga portas ejusdem grangiæ.
a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §293 301 They had a..park, the very lodge whereof hath afforded dwelling to men of good worth.
1741 J. Ozell tr. P. de B. de Brantôme Spanish Rhodomontades 211 Having the Lodge of the Bridge of St. Vincent at their Back.
1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher IV. 133 A lodge, where lived the widow of a huntsman,..gave entrance to this forest-like domain.
1827 Oxf. Guide 27 Magdalene College, The Porter's Lodge is on the first right-hand corner of the entrance Court.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxxix. 163 They happened to be near the Old Bailey, and Mr. Dennis knew there were turnkeys in the lodge with whom he could pass the night.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Audley Court in Poems (new ed.) II. 43 We..cross'd the garden to the gardener's lodge.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. iv. 115 She passed through the lodges of the park entrance.
1867 [see sense 8]. 4.
a. gen. A lodging, abode, esp. a temporary lodging-place, a place of sojourn; †formerly often transferred a place to accommodate or hold something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > [noun] > place to accommodate something
lodge1571
lodgement1598
stowagea1641
stowage room1763
space1840
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place
nestOE
inningOE
hostela1325
lodgingsc1380
lodging-place14..
entry1457
logis1477
hospital?a1513
stay1566
lodge1571
allodgement1598
lodgementa1701
gite1798
put-up1844
hang-out1852
shebang1867
stash1927
pad1935
1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxv. 129 To saue þis noble ludge [the Castle of Edinburgh].
a1577 G. Gascoigne Princelie Pleasures Kenelworth sig. B.iiijv, in Whole Wks. (1587) Ne could I see that any sparke of lust, A loytring lodge, within hyr breast could finde.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. Ev If Phœbus..Come courting from the beautie of his lodge.
1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. F3v Witnesse these handlesse armes, Witnesse these emptie lodges of mine eyes.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. F4v The soule it selfe gallops along with them, As chiefetaine of this winged troope of thought, Whilst the dull lodge of spirit standeth waste.
1618 R. Brathwait Good Wife sig. E7v Two empty Lodges haz he in his Head, Which had two Lights, but now his Eies be gone.
1719 I. Watts Hymns i. xliii Earth is our lodge, and heaven our home.
1782 W. Cowper Fable 25 [He] long had marked her [a raven's] airy lodge.
1867 F. W. H. Myers St. Paul (1898) 23 This my poor lodge, my transitory dwelling.
b. A residence or hotel. (Frequently as the second element of house- or hotel-names.)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > hotel
hotel1687
hotel garni1744
lodgea1817
gasthof1832
temperance house1833
temperance hotel1837
railway hotel1839
palace hotel1844
parador1845
caravanserai1848
resort hotel1886
metropole1890
Ritz1900
trust house1902
apartment hotel1909
welfare hotel1915
motel1925
motor hotel1925
auto court1926
motor court1936
motor lodge1936
residential1940
botel1956
floatel1959
apartotel1965
motor inn1967
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) III. ii. 31 As to her young friend's health, by passing all the warm months with her at Kellynch-lodge, every danger would be avoided. View more context for this quotation
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) III. v. 80 Anne walked up..to the Lodge, where she was to spend the first week. View more context for this quotation
1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. iii. 12 To his matter of fact home, which was called Stone Lodge, Mr. Gradgrind directed his steps. He had..built Stone Lodge.
1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 307 Directors... W. C. Stobart Esq., Etherley Lodge, near Bishop Auckland.
1953 A. Christie Pocket Full of Rye iv. 24 Call it a lodge, indeed! Yew Tree Lodge!.. The house was what he..would call a mansion.
1971 Author 82 173 In hotels and auto lodges he listens to many a late-night argument.
1972 Automobile Assoc. Members' Handbk. 1972–73 154/1 Linton Lodge, Linton Road [Oxford].
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > establish residence
wickc897
telda1325
buildc1340
nestlea1382
to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400
to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425
to take one's lodgec1475
reside1490
inhabit1548
to settle one's rest1562
to sit down1579
to set up (or in) one's staff (of rest)1584
to set (up) one's rest1590
nest1591
to set down one's rest1591
roost1593
inherit1600
habituate1603
seat1612
to take up (one's) residencea1626
settle1627
pitch1629
fix1638
locate1652
to marry and settle1718
domesticate1768
domiciliate1815
to hang up one's hat1826
domicile1831
to stick one's stakes1872
homestead1877
to put down roots1882
to hang one's hat1904
localize1930
c1475 Partenay 5168 Hermites Robes full faste lete doo make, In Arrygon toke hys logge and repair.
6. The workshop in which a body of ‘freemasons’ worked (see Freemason n. 1). Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > workshop > [noun] > of freemasons
lodge1371
1371 in Britton Hist. Metrop. York (1819) 80 Itte es ordayned..yat all ye Masonnes.. sall..be ilk a day..atte yaire werk in ye loge yat es ordayned to ye masonnes at wyrke inwith ye close..als arly als yai may see skilfully by day lyghte for till wyrke.
c1430 Freemasonry 280 The prevetyse of the chamber telle he no mon, Ny yn the logge whatsever they donn.
c1430 Freemasonry 133.
1483 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 39 It was appoyntit..betuix the masownys of the luge.
1483 Cath. Angl. 223/2 A Luge for masons, lapidicina, lapicidium.
1483–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 415 Cum portacione eorundem [mason's tools] ad le Luge.
1870 L. Brentano Hist. Gilds iv, in Eng. Gilds (E.E.T.S.) p. cxliv The ‘lodge’ itself of the architect was very similar to our factories; it consisted of one or more workshops in which the workmen worked together.
7. Among Freemasons and some other societies: The place of meeting for members of a branch; hence, the members composing a branch; also, a meeting of a ‘lodge’ of freemasons, etc. grand lodge, the principal or governing body of the freemasons (and of some other societies), presided over by the grand-master. For Orange lodge see Orange n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation > an affiliation or branch > members of or place of meeting
lodge1686
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > governing body
grand lodge1742
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 316 Into which Society when any are admitted, they call a meeting (or Lodg as they term it in some places) which must consist at lest of 5 or 6 of the Ancients of the Order.
1733 J. Bramston Man of Taste 196 Next Lodge I'll be Free-Mason.
1742 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. II. 525 They..are to guard the Lodge, with a drawn Sword.
1753 Scots Mag. Sept. 427/1 A body of gentlemen masons belonging to foreign lodges.
1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 625/1 It was this year [1720] agreed, that, for the future, the new grand-master shall be named and proposed to the grand lodge some time before the feast.
1813 Gen. Hist. in Ann. Reg. 93 Provisions were made for establishing district lodges [of Orangemen]: and..the masters of all regimental lodges were to make half-yearly returns..to the secretary of the grand lodge; and in these military lodges.. officers and privates were to meet on terms of equality.
1846 D. Jerrold Mrs. Caudle viii. 26 I suppose you'll be going to what you call your Lodge every night, now?
1866 J. R. Lowell Seward-Johnson Reaction in Pr. Wks. (1898) V. 318 Now joining a Know-Nothing ‘lodge’, now hanging on the outskirts of a Fenian ‘circle’.
1900 Mackenzie's Guide Inverness 46 The head-quarters of a lodge of Good Templars.
1969 in H. Halpert & G. M. Story Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland 181 The (Protestant) Society of United Fishermen..soon had no fewer than forty-two lodges.
1970 Britain: Official Handbk. (H.M.S.O.) xvi. 428 The basic unit of organisation in most British trade unions is the local branch (sometimes called a lodge).
1974 Socialist Worker 7 Dec. 8/3 And there were more than 30 other workplace units—such as chapels and lodges—represented.
8. At Cambridge University, the residence of the head of a college.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > staff residence
lodging1661
lodge1769
1769 T. Gray Let. 26 Jan. in Corr. (1971) III. 1054 That Trin: Hall Lodge would be vacant..to receive Mrs. N: & you.
1830 J. H. Monk Life R. Bentley 115 The dean..allowed the £170 to remain in Bentley's hands..to be expended in purchasing furniture for the master's lodge.
1867 Contemp. Rev. 4 529 The name ‘Lodgings’, as applied to the Master's House, is peculiar to Oxford. At Cambridge the word is ‘The Lodge’, or the Master's Lodge. At Oxford ‘The Lodge’ is simply the Porter's Lodge.
9. The den or lair of an animal; ? now only of a beaver or an otter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > dwelling place or shelter
houseOE
denOE
holdc1275
lying-placea1382
coucha1398
homea1398
logis1477
starting-hole1530
cabbage1567
lodge1567
lair1575
lay1590
squat1590
hover1602
denning1622
start-holea1641
bed1694
niche1725
shed1821
lying1834
basking-hole1856
lie1869
homesite1882
holt1890
lying-ground1895
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Lutra (otter) > den
lodge1567
holt1590
couch1834
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Castoridae (beaver) > lodge
lodge1567
hut1669
wash1809
beavery1877
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 6 Whilest that the Dragon is from home, these men bestrew his Lodge with certaine Graine.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 71 b The Ant is called in Latine Formica, quasi micas ferens, carying her meale by crummes into hir Lodge.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Reposée,..the lodge of a Stag, &c.
1744 A. Dobbs Acct. Countries adjoining Hudson's Bay 40 He has seen fifteen [Beaver] of that Colour out of one Lodge or Pond.
1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 29 Before the beasts were roused from their lodges, or the birds had soared upwards.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha Introd. 4 In the lodges of the beaver.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 583/2 Holt, the lair of the otter... Other names for holt are Couch, Hover, Kennel, and Lodge.
10. The tent of a North American Indian; a wigwam or tepee. Also, the number of Indians accommodated in one tent as a unit of enumeration, reckoned from four to six.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > dweller in tent > collectively > of Indians
lodge1805
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] > North American Indian
Indian house1622
wigwam1624
tepee1743
lodge1805
1805 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) 14 Having shot at some pidgeons, the report was heard at the Sioux lodges.
1807 P. Gass Jrnls. 45 Their lodges are about eighty in number, and contain about ten persons each.
1836 W. Irving Astoria II. 204 They came to two lodges of Shoshonies.
1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 183 Wandering among the Indian Lodges (wigwams is a term not used now-a-days), I heard a sort of flute.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xvi. 210 By the shining Big-Sea-Water Stood the lodge of Pau-Puk-Keewis.
1859 R. B. Marcy Prairie Traveler v. 141 The usual tenement of the prairie tribes..is the Comanche lodge, which is made of eight straight peeled poles about twenty feet long, covered with hides or cloth.
1892 W. Pike Barren Ground N. Canada 24 Four deerskin lodges made our encampment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > group
fleeta1400
congregation1526
batch1597
parcel1598
seta1616
group1705
lodge1737
groupment1837
klomp1853
tally1890
1737 Defoe's Capt. Singleton (ed. 2) 216 The Maldives, a famous Lodge of Islands.
12. Rendering Romanic etymological equivalents.† a. = loggia n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > portico
porcha1382
oriel1478
portico1607
porticus1617
peridrome1623
portice1623
exedra1706
lodge1742
loggia1742
chabutra1827
portal1844
1742 G. Leoni Notes I. Jones in N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture (ed. 3) II. iv. 42/1 This Cornice is 1/ 8 part from the Lodge to the top of it.
1813 Gentleman's Mag 83 226/1 Royal Military Hospital, Chelsea... Dwarf walls, having cornices, in succession, containing small door-ways. Two lodges, right and left, carry on the line, containing four compartments..each... Grounds to the dwarf-walls and lodges, brick; dressings, stone.
b. = loge n.2 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > auditorium > [noun] > box or compartment
pew1558
lord's room1592
box1609
private boxa1640
side-box1676
balcony1718
lodge1730
green box1732
stage box1740
loge1768
opera box1789
dress box1795
property box1809
omnibus1840
omnibus box1842
baignoire1873
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 320 A Round of large Covered Lodges, in which a great number of people were contained;..the Roofs of these Lodges were under the great Windows..in the fourth Story of the Coliseum.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. v. 111 Where the theatre lent its lodge..Pompilia needs must find herself Launching her looks forth.
c. [? = Portuguese loja.] A storage room for wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store
wine cellar1371
pitcher-house1386
cellara1393
vintrya1456
wine-vault1791
wine-cave1845
lodge1880
wine lodge1880
1880 H. Vizetelly Facts about Port 126 We..pass through the sample and tasting rooms into the lodges.
1880 H. Vizetelly Facts about Port 130 The Villa Nova wine-lodges.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 5 Apr. 1/3 We have thousands of pipes of wine at Oporto, and the lodges cover acres of ground.
13. Mining.
Categories »
a. ‘A subterraneous reservoir for the drainage of the mine, made at the pit bottom, in the interior of the workings, or at different levels in the shaft’ (Gresley Coal-mining Gloss. 1883).
b. A room or flat adjoining the shaft, for discharging ore, etc.
ΚΠ
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 152 Lodge, Wales. See Platt.
14. A reservoir of water for mill purposes. local.
ΚΠ
1853 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 191/1 [In the neighbourhood of Bury, Lancashire] two reservoirs..in the village of Elton, forming a ‘lodge,’..for the accumulation from three narrow streams rising at Cockey Moor.
1891 Oldham Microsc. Soc. Jrnl. May 101 Bad smells arise from our lodges.
Compounds
C1. General attributive.
a.
lodge-door n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door
hall-doorc1275
falling doorc1300
stable doorc1330
vice-door1354
hecka1400
lodge-doorc1400
street door1465
gate-doora1500
portal1516
backdoor1530
portal door1532
side door1535
by-door1542
outer door1548
postern door1551
house door1565
fore-door1581
way-door1597
leaf door1600
folding door1611
clap-door1625
balcony-door1635
out-door1646
anteportc1660
screen door1668
frontish-door1703
posticum1704
side entrance1724
sash-door1726
Venetian door1731
oak1780
jib-door1800
trellis?c1800
sporting door1824
ledge-door1825
through door1827
bivalves1832
swing-door1833
tradesmen's entrance1838
ledged door1851
tradesmen's door?1851
fire door1876
storm door1878
shoji1880
fire door1889
Dutch door1890
patio door1900
stable door1900
ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901
suicide door1925
louvre door1953
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 784 As Loot in a loge dor lened hym alone.
1542 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 12 For a new key to the loige dore.
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xv. 171 The lodge-door was like a common garden-door.
lodge-keeper n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > usher > door- or gate-keeper
doorwardc950
gate-wardc1000
porter?a1300
ostiary?a1475
portitor1480
doorkeeper1535
gatekeeper1572
janitora1640
conciergea1697
hall-keeper1705
durwan1773
commissioner1820
lodge-keeper1855
doorman1858
lodge-man1892
commissionaire1895
dvornik1903
linkman1939
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xv. 171 The lodge-keeper admitted them into a great oblong yard, on one side of which were offices for the transaction of business.
lodge-man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > usher > door- or gate-keeper
doorwardc950
gate-wardc1000
porter?a1300
ostiary?a1475
portitor1480
doorkeeper1535
gatekeeper1572
janitora1640
conciergea1697
hall-keeper1705
durwan1773
commissioner1820
lodge-keeper1855
doorman1858
lodge-man1892
commissionaire1895
dvornik1903
linkman1939
1892 Daily News 8 Sept. 6/4 Often in my capacity as lodge-man have I seen a poor woman breathlessly running in order to be in the mill before ‘lock~out’.
lodge-room n.
b. (Sense 7.)
lodge-meeting n.
ΚΠ
1903 C. T. Brady Bishop iii. 47 Most of the Churches have a week-night prayer-meeting, and the other nights are taken up with lodge meetings.
1926 Scribner's Mag. Sept. 327/2 A lodge meeting to the average negro is one of the big events of the week.
1933 J. Buchan Prince of Captivity ii. i. 147 The weekly lodge meetings.
lodge official n.
ΚΠ
1909 Daily Chron. 30 Dec. 1/4 The fifteen lodge officials and delegates prosecuted for offences against the Industrial Disputes Act.
1974 Times 6 Dec. 3/1 All lodge officials are completely vindicated.
lodge room n.
ΚΠ
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxxi. 421 From our lodge-room to the forward timbers every thing is clear already.
1864 A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 3) 163 The lodge-room was in Croft Street.
1911 J. C. Lincoln Cap'n Warren's Wards vi. 88 I'm more used to lodge rooms than I am to clubs.
c. (Sense 10.)
lodge-cover n.
ΚΠ
1878 J. H. Beadle Western Wilds ix. 137 The former [sc. buffaloes] furnished them with food, clothing, lodge~covers,..and a dozen other conveniences.
lodge-covering n.
ΚΠ
1847 F. Parkman in Knickerbocker 30 234 The squaws of each lazy warrior had made him a shelter..by stretching..the corner of a lodge-covering upon poles.
lodge-fire n.
ΚΠ
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 111 Knots of gamblers will assemble before one of their lodge fires, early in the evening.
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. (1859) 87 The chill winds and snows have compelled His children to light the lodge-fires of winter.
lodge-skin n.
ΚΠ
a1831 J. Smith Jrnl. in M. S. Sullivan Trav. J. Smith (1934) 4 They [sc. Indian lodges] do not smoke except from a sudden change of wind and then no longer than it takes a squaw to spread a smoke wing of the Lodge skin.
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. (1859) 190 Exposed to..a chill storm of rain and sleet, with only a thin lodge skin to shelter us.
1891 Cent. Mag. Mar. 776 We had already devoured..a small sack made of smoked lodge skin.
lodge-trail n.
ΚΠ
1845 J. C. Frémont Rep. Exploring Exped. Rocky Mts. 114 We resumed our journey..following an extremely good lodge-trail.
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. (1859) 178 A lodge-trail leading to the Platte by way of Sibille's creek.
C2.
lodge-book n. a book recording the doings of a masonic lodge.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > record book
lodge-book1738
1738 J. Anderson (title) The New Book of the Constitutions of the..Free and Accepted Masons, containing their History,..collected..by Order of the Grand Lodge from their old Records..and Lodge-Books.
lodge-gate n. the gate of a park or the like at which there is a lodge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > opening which may be passed through > gate or gateway > at the lodge of a park
lodge-gate1838
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. l. 219 At the lodge-gate.
1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. i. 15 They could enter by the Lodge-gates on the upper road.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
lodgev.
/lɒdʒ/, U.S. /lɑdʒ/ I. transitive.† 1. † b. To shelter with foliage. Obsolete. rare.
a. To place in tents or other temporary shelter; to encamp, station (an army). Often reflexive to pitch one's tent, to encamp, take up a position; also in passive, to be encamped or stationed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > in camp or tent
lodge?c1225
park1531
campc1550
tent1863
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > quarter (troops) [verb (transitive)] > encamp
lodge?c1225
encamp1569
to set downa1616
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 193 Israel godes floc com & logede him bi þe stan of help.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 193 Metitati sumus castra iuxta lapidem adiutorii..we beoð iloged her bi þe. þet art stan of help.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 182 Comen ere þe Inglis with pauilloun & tent, & loged þam right wele ouer alle þer þam þink.
a1400–50 Alexander 1952 A Messangere..him tellis, Þat Alexander was at hand & had his ost loygid A-pon þe streme of Struma.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 277 Ther-of herde Gawein..that the saisnes were thus logged a-boute Bredigan.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxciv. 231 The watchmen of saynt Quintyne..knewe that their ennemyes were natte farre lodged thense.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10745 Pavilions and pure tenttes [þai] pightyn aboute, And þere logget hom to lenge, while hom lefe thoght.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 271 At night they returned and sayde, howe that the Englishmen were lodged in the fieldes.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales xii. vii. 163 [Claudius] wrote vnto P. Attilius Histrus..to lodge a legion, and all the ayd he could leuie in the prouince, on the banke of Danubium.
ΚΠ
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1140 Lurke vnder leuys logget with vines.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1167 Lurkyt vnder lefe-sals loget with vines.
2. in extended use.c1325 Song, Know Thyself 82 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 132 Preye we to god vr soules enspire Or we bene logged in eorþe lowe.a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. i. 95 Sir Humfrey Stafford..maryed Elianor..lodged with hym in thys Sepulcher.† c. figurative. To harbour, entertain (feelings, thoughts). Obsolete.† f. ? To lay to rest (figurative). Obsolete. rare.
a. To provide with sleeping quarters or temporary habitation; to receive into one's house for the night; †to entertain, show hospitality to (guests). Also, in wider sense (cf. 7b), to provide with a habitation; to place as a resident in a building; also in passive, to be (well or ill) accommodated with regard to dwelling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality to [verb (transitive)]
gestena1300
lodgec1325
cherishc1330
guestc1330
to give cheera1393
harbry14..
callc1430
uptakea1470
recueil1477
host1485
entertain1490
to set forth1526
harbour1534
retainc1540
treata1578
water1742
sport1826
have1868
hospitize1895
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > provide with temporary accommodation > for the night
lodgec1325
repose1725
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > in house
houseOE
inhouse1595
enhouse1596
lodge1764
rehouse1817
roof1820
rehome1857
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 171 They ne founde as muche as o cotage, In which they bothe myghte logged bee.
a1400 Coer de L. 6371 They are loggyd in this toun, I wyll goo, and aspye ther roun.
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 4229 The fader logged him..In a chambre next to his joynyng.
1453 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 211 [They came] to Bedlum..Where poorly loggyd they fond the kyng of pees.
c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 624 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 476 A place quhare þat a monk lugyt wes.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxv. f. xxxvjv I was herbroulesse, and ye lodged me.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Heb. xiii. A Be not forgetfull to lodge straungers.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 103 With glade wil and frilie thay vse to luge kin, freind and acquaintance, ȝe and strangers that turnes in to thame.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. i. 35 I nightly lodge her in an vpper Towre, The key whereof, my selfe haue euer kept. View more context for this quotation
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 118 When hee was come to the Court of France, the King..stiled him by the name of the Duke of Yorke; lodged him, and accommodated him, in great State.
1714 J. Swift Imit. Hor. Sat. ii. vi. 3 I've often wish'd that I had..A handsome House to lodge a Friend, A River at my garden's end.
1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 233 It is a kind of insult upon poverty, to go about to lodge poor people in a superb edifice.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. viii. 139 I..pay at the rate of two-and-thirty livres a day, for which I am very badly lodged, and but very indifferently entertained.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxxi. 271 This young lady..was..lodged for nothing.
1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning i. iii You lodge your horses more magnificently than yourself.
1852 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation (ed. 2) i. iii. 105 Theworking classes..are probably better fed, and they certainly are better clothed and better lodged than at any former period.
b. reflexive. To establish oneself, take up one's quarters. †In early use, = sense 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (reflexive)]
lenda1300
nesta1400
lodgec1400
inhabit1413
repair1509
settle1551
stay1558
plant1560
seat1603
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (reflexive)]
innc1390
lodgec1400
bestow1577
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xviii. 193 There ben also in that Contree a kynde of Snayles, that ben so grete, that many persones may loggen hem in here Schelles.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 304 In ye woud yaim logyt thai. Ye thrid part went to ye forray.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) v. 132 Reynawde sayd to his folke, ‘go we lodge vs.’
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 246 I came & lodged me in the abbey.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 108 They lodged themselves in Terranova as well as they could.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4899/2 The Enemy..quitted the Bastion.., where our Men..lodg'd themselves, without any Opposition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > think or have in mind [verb (transitive)]
holdOE
thinkOE
makea1400
carry1583
entertain1583
lodge1583
conceit?1589
reflect1611
braina1616
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > hold, entertain, or cherish (a feeling) [verb (transitive)]
haveOE
takec1175
feelc1225
makec1225
hoard1340
cherishc1385
harbour1393
nourisha1522
nurse1567
lodge1583
carry1586
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. vi. 273 That say Racha, or thou foole to their brethren, that is, that..shewe their heartes..to lodge an unlawful affection towards them.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. i. 66 If euer any grudge were lodge [printed logde; 1598 lodg'd] betweene vs. View more context for this quotation
1623 J. Penkethman tr. Cato Handful of Honesty iv. §43 Lodge not suspect, lest thou still wretched be.
a1708 W. Beveridge Thes. Theologicus (1711) III. 20 Dost thou not often lodge vain thoughts?
d. Of a chamber, house, etc.: To serve as a lodging or habitation for. Often transferred and figurative of things: To contain, be the receptacle of; in passive, to be contained in something.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > afford accommodation to (of place)
lodgec1449
receive1552
booth1594
house1759
hive1812
roost1838
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 521 Whi..ben so manye ostries clepid innes forto logge gistis, thouȝ in fewer of hem alle gestis myȝten be loggid?
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. L1v Saying, some shape in Sinons was abus'd, So faire a forme lodg'd not a mind so ill. View more context for this quotation
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 48 The Braine doth lodge these powers of Sense.
1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis 5 in Sylua Syluarum And the other 15 Chambers were to lodge vs two and two together.
1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig.: Pt. II ii. ii. 63 The Memory [can] lodge a greater store of Images, than all the Senses can present at one time.
a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) i. 182 Mundick Grains..shot into several Figures; lodg'd part of them in a blueish grey, and part in a brown Stone.
1747 G. Berkeley Tar-water in Plague in Wks. (1871) III. 485 The fine oil, in which the vegetable salts are lodged.
1795 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 353 As tenons of any kind, in an apparatus continually to be exposed to the open air, will bring on a premature decay, by lodging wet.
1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 30 Perhaps, the mind of man is not capacious enough..to lodge two puns at a time.
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 266 The conformation of the skull, and that of the vertebral canal depend greatly upon that of the nervous centre which they lodge.
1835 T. S. Smith Philos. Health I. v. 216 The size of the spinal canal, accurately adapted to that of the spinal cord, which it lodges and protects.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxvii. 4 Once, when his home, time was, lodged him, a master in years.
e. To receive into, or keep as an inmate of, one's house for payment; to have as a lodger.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > provide with temporary accommodation
innOE
harbourc1150
gestena1300
guestc1330
hostelc1330
receivec1384
sojourn1390
harbry14..
shroudc1450
bestow1577
accommodate1592
board1600
quarter1603
stow1607
to put up1635
billet1637
lodge1741
room1840
to fix (a person) up1889
summer-board1889
shack1927
1741 tr. Marquis d'Argens Chinese Lett. i. 3 Come along with me, Sir, you shall be very welcome. I commonly lodge all Gentlemen that come to this Place.
1833 H. Martineau Messrs. Vanderput & Snoek vi. 90 A peasant who had undertaken to lodge the workmen.
1884 N. Hall in Christian Commonw. 6 Nov. 43/4 Lincoln, in early life, was so poor that he asked a shoe~maker to lodge him.
ΚΠ
a1658 J. Cleveland May Day ix Then crown the Bowl, let every Conduit run Canary, till we lodge the reeling Sun.
3. To place, deposit.† b. ‘To place in the memory’ (Johnson). Obsolete.† h. To set or fasten in a socket or the like. Obsolete.
a. To put and cause to remain in a specified place of custody or security.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > place in safety
nestle1548
state1607
sanctuary1615
inlaya1631
lodge1666
ensconce1820
sconce1842
1666 S. Pepys Diary 9 Aug. (1972) VII. 241 Money—to enable me to pay Sir G. Carteret's 3000l, which he hath lodged in my hand.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. x. 66 In this..viewing again the Ideas, that are lodg'd in the Memory, the Mind is oftentimes more than barely passive.
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 25 Mar. (1948) I. 224 I wish..Mrs. Brent could contrive to put up my books in boxes, and lodge them in some safe place.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. vi. 338 How could we plant the curious and great Variety of Bones..necessary..to the Support, and every Motion of the Body? where could we lodge all the Arteries and Veins to convey Nourishment?
1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 20 Their orders were..to lodge count Laniska in..a state prison.
1810 Naval Chron. 24 459 A reward of Six Dollars will be given for apprehending and lodging him in the Cage.
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 52 His object was to lodge supplies of goods..at various trading depots.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 623 Soon after Monmouth had been lodged in the Tower, he was informed that [etc.].
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking ix. 177 The issue of receipts by the goldsmiths for money lodged in their hands.
1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §70 A new standard and four authorized copies were made and lodged at the office of the Exchequer.
1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xx. 149 Messrs. Stevenson and Salt are my bankers. Lodge £15,000 there to my credit, and within a week you shall have a daily evening paper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > retention in the mind > memorization > memorize, learn by heart [verb (transitive)]
record?c1225
renderc1380
to can by rotec1405
con?a1425
to con by heartc1449
can1496
to bear away1530
get1540
commend to memory1550
commit?1551
to con over1605
rotea1616
lodge1622
to get off by heart1709
memorize1834
rehearse1902
memorate1983
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 37 Which cunning the King would not vnderstand, though he lodged it, and noted it in some particulars, as his manner was.
c. To deposit in court or with some appointed officer a formal statement of (an information, complaint, objection, etc.). Hence, in popular language, to bring forward, allege (an objection, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > lay before court
leadc825
presenta1325
pursue1384
propone1400
to put in1447
enterc1503
table1504
to bring in1602
deduce1612
lodge1708
lay1798
to bring up1823
the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)]
speakc900
sayOE
sayOE
tell?a1160
to put forth?c1225
posea1325
allegec1330
declarec1330
exponec1380
to bring fortha1382
expounda1382
terminec1384
allaya1387
express1386
proport1387
purport1389
cough1393
generalize?a1425
deliverc1454
expremec1470
to show forth1498
promisea1500
term1546
to set forward1560
attribute1563
to throw out1573
quote1575
dictate1599
rendera1616
preport1616
enunciate1623
remonstrate1625
state1642
pronunciate1652
annunciate1763
present1779
enounce1805
report1842
constate1865
lodge1885
outen1951
1708 Ld. Sunderland in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 250 Several merchants on the other side have lodged a Petition against him.
1754–62 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) IV. lvii. 354 The impeachment which the king had lodged against him.
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 150 A magistrate, with whom examinations had been lodged.
1885 Cave in Law Times Rep. 52 627/2 The objection which has been lodged against this appeal is necessarily fatal.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xxxvi. 20 An American may..never be reminded of the Federal Government, except when he..lodges a complaint against the post-office.
1891 Law Times 92 106/2 Persons who have any interest in land which is sought to be registered can lodge a caution with the registering officer.
d. To vest, cause to ‘reside’, or represent as residing, in a specified person or thing; to place (power, etc.) with or in the hands of a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > cause to be possessed
to set in handc1275
givea1300
fasten1527
lodge1670
1670 I. Walton Life of Hooker 40 Acts of Parliament, intending the better preservation of the church-lands, by recalling a power which was vested in others to sell or lease them, by lodging and trusting the future care and protection of them only in the crown.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iii. 142 The Heathen Authors allow not above 1400 years at most for the continuance of the Assyrian Monarchy, and lodge the Original of it in Belus.
1712 G. Berkeley Passive Obed. §3. 3 Neither shall I consider where, or in what Persons the Supreme or Legislative Power is lodged in this or that Government.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 364 So he lodged it [viz. a dispute] now where he wished it might be, in a point of prerogative.
1752 E. Young Brothers iv. i, in Wks. (1757) II. 260 When all our hopes are lodg'd in such expedients, 'Tis as if poison were our only food.
1752 D. Hume Indep. Parl. in Ess. (1768) v. 31 The power of the Crown is always lodged in a single person.
1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1835) II. 410 The Peshwah's power was lodged by another train of events in the hands of Scindiah.
1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 363 And they could not take in that manner, but by lodging the estate tail in George Grew.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. i. 52 The powers which were lodged with the Board of Control..were lodged without danger.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. v. 479 Philip, on leaving the country, lodged the administration nominally in three councils.
1868 E. Arber Selden's Table-talk Introd. 11 Selden lodges the Civil Power of England, in the King and the Parliament.
1869 A. W. Haddan Apostolical Succession Church Eng. (1879) iii. 62 There can be no ministry save where the Apostles have lodged the power of appointing one.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lii. 314 The powers thus taken away from the common council, are ordinarily lodged with boards made up of the higher city officials.
e. To get (a thing) into the intended place; esp. to succeed in causing (a weapon, a blow) to fall and take effect where it is aimed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > in a place intended or adapted to receive a thing
setc1275
seat1607
lodge1611
render1616
settlec1650
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Escusson Enter en escusson, to lodge that bud in the bark of a tree by an incision..of the forme of a T.
1680 T. Otway Orphan i. 3 When on the brink the foaming Boar I met, And in his side thought to have lodg'd my spear.
1713 J. Addison Cato ii. iii O could my dying hand but lodge a sword in Cæsar's bosom.
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal v. ii. 65 A bullet lodged in the thorax.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. i. xii. 81 I was shot at, in cold blood, by an officer..who lodged a ball in my right shoulder.
f. Military. (a) †To point, level (cannon). (b) To place (the colours) in position. (c) to lodge arms (see quot. 1867).
ΚΠ
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiii. 60 Keepe your loufe and loge your ordnance againe.
1783 Encycl. Brit. 8968/1 Signals by the Drum. Two long rolls, To bring or lodge the colours.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. To lodge arms.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 452 Lodge arms, the word of command to an armed party preparatory to their breaking off.
g. To throw (something) so that it ‘lodges’ or is caught in its fall (cf. sense 8); to cause to ‘lodge’ or be intercepted; (of a current, etc.) to deposit in passing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > cause to be arrested or intercepted in progress
warna1250
foreclosec1290
dit1362
stayc1440
stopc1440
set1525
suppress1547
bar1578
frontier1589
stay1591
intercepta1599
to cut off1600
interpose1615
lodgea1616
obstruct1621
stifle1629
sufflaminate1656
stick1824
to hold up1887
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xiii. 45 Let me lodge Licas on the hornes o' th' Moone.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 41 The Stones near the Shore lay so great and thick, that they were the occasion of lodging the Sands by them.
1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) iii. 221 This crate or butment was filled with stone, in which the river had lodged sand, clay, &c. until it had become of a tolerable firm consistency.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. 28 He wore..a skull-cap lodged carelessly over his left ear as if it had fallen there by chance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > into a socket or slot
socket1533
lodge1726
slot1966
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iii. 38 A Groove twelve Inches deep, in which the Extremeties of the Axle are lodged.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. v. 341 The heel of the yard is always lodged in one of the sockets.
1769 W. Falconer Shipwreck (ed. 3) i. 38 They lodge the bars, and wheel their engine round.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 134 Let a Coffer..be made..and lodged upon any hard level Ground.
1825 E. Hewlett Cottage Comforts v. 38 A scraper at each door might be furnished at no expense, and very little trouble; a bit of iron hoop lodged into two strong sticks.
4. † b. transferred ? To track (a fugitive) to his refuge.
a. To discover the ‘lodge’ of (a buck).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [verb (transitive)] > hunt deer > other deer-hunting actions
strikea1400
rechasea1450
harbour1531
lodge1575
blanch1592
fresh find1811
withe1839
flag1884
yarda1891
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 239 We Herbor and Unherbor a Harte,..we lodge & rowse a Bucke.
1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes ii. 155 I would not walk thus with a purpose to lie all night in the wood, if it were not to lodge him Deer which to morrow he means to hunt.
1713 J. Addison Cato iv. ii The deer is lodg'd. I've track'd her to her covert.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 213 Nor is there required that Skill in Lodging a Buck, as there is in Harbouring a Stag.
1823 W. Scott Peveril I. vi. 159 I thought of going to lodge a buck in the park, judging a bit of venison might be wanted.
ΚΠ
a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh3/2 Swet. Are those come in yet that pursu'd bold Caratach? Pet. Not yet Sir, for I think they mean to lodge him; take him I know they dare not.
5. To throw down on the ground, lay flat. Now only of rain or wind: To beat down crops. (Cf. ledge, see lay v.1 1c.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > place in horizontal position [verb (transitive)] > lay flat (on the ground)
layc950
lairc1200
streek1303
to lay lowc1405
prostrate1483
prostern1490
spald1513
prostitute1583
prosternate1593
lodge1597
flatten1712
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [verb (transitive)] > damaged crop
lay1590
lodge1597
reta1642
shackle1670
sloom1762
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iii. 161 Weele make fowle weather with despised teares; Our sighs and they shall lodge the summer corne. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. i. 71 Though bladed Corne be lodg'd, & Trees blown downe. View more context for this quotation
1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis i. 10 The Corne is lodg'd, the Husband-men despaire.
1673 J. Milton Psalm VII in Poems (new ed.) 139 Let th' enemy..tread My life down to the earth and roul In the dust my glory dead, In the dust and there out spread Lodge it with dishonour foul.
1760 R. Brown Compl. Farmer: Pt. 2 72 If rye or wheat be lodged, cut it though it be not thorough ripe.
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 10 Land may be made too rich for flax, which will undoubtedly lodge it, that is, occasion its prematurely lying flat to the ground.
1843 Zoologist 1 297 Hedge-row trees..are a great nuisance, blighting the hedges, lodging the crops..and harbouring the plundering ring-dove.
1897 Evesham Jrnl. 24 July (E.D.D.) Winter oats lodged by the little rain.
II. intransitive.† 6. To encamp. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)]
wickc897
lodge13..
telda1325
pitch1535
camp1611
to set downa1616
decamp1698
encamp1725
to camp out1748
outspan1801
tent1856
laager1879
tarpaulin1891
the world > space > place > position or situation > be positioned or situated [verb (intransitive)]
resteOE
standOE
sitOE
liec1121
inhabitc1384
settlea1400
couchc1400
biga1425
loutc1460
residea1475
innc1475
contain1528
consist1542
seatc1580
situate1583
lodge1610
site1616
subsist1618
station1751
13.. K. Alis. 4098 With his ost he after ferd, And there he [Alisaunder] loggith anon, Ther Darie hadde beon erst apon.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliv. l. 418 Whanne the kyng was Comen to-fore þat Castel, he gan to loggen bothe faire & wel.
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxvi. 281 They concluded that on the morne theire oost shuld lodge a leghe nygh to the Sarasyns.
1610 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 2) 1251 With his armie..encamped in the selfe-same place where the Turks army had but the yeare before lodged.
7.
a. To remain or dwell temporarily in a place; esp. to pass the night, sleep. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)]
liec1000
harbourc1200
sojournc1290
layc1300
sojourc1330
to make, take (up) one's lodging1362
pilgrimagea1382
bield?a1400
lodgec1400
tarryc1400
to make (one's) residence1433
harbingec1475
harbry1513
stay1554
roost?1555
embower1591
quarter1591
leaguer1596
allodge1601
tenta1616
visit1626
billet1628
to lie abroad1650
tabernacle1653
sojourney1657
canton1697
stop1797
to shake down1858
to hole up1875
perendinate1886
shack1935
cotch1950
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 807 Þay wolde lenge be long naȝt & logge þer-oute.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxv. 118 Þare þer þai schall luge ilk a nyght, þai schall fynd before þam redily puruayd all maner of thinges.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 287 In Dunfermlyn thai lugyt all that nycht.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxviii. 235 They lodged in the strete next to the palays in a good hostrye.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxviii For at the gates entered but a few that were apoynted, the remnant lodged in the feldes.
c1560 (a1500) Squyr Lowe Degre (Copland) 180 Yf ye may no harbroughe se, Than must ye lodge under a tre.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 124 That nycht he ludget with ane Thomas Leslie, quha maid him a saft bed, with fair couerings dekit with al decore.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 53 b The poore souldiours, who being wounded, must lodge on the earth.
1611 Bible (King James) Job xxiv. 7 They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they haue no couering in the cold. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 77 Did he so often lodge in open field In Winters cold, and Summers parching heate, To conquer France. View more context for this quotation
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living ii. §6. 139 Here thou art but a stranger travelling to thy Countrey..; it is therefore a huge folly to be much afflicted because thou hast a lesse convenient Inne to lodge in by the way.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie ii. sig. Ddv The extreme coldnesse of the Countrey..is so fierce, that generally they lodge between two Feather beds.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 790 Ithuriel and Zephon..Search through this Garden,..But chiefly where those two fair Creatures Lodge, Now laid perhaps asleep secure of harme. View more context for this quotation
1669 S. Pepys Diary 19 Feb. (1976) IX. 454 After seeing the girls, who lodged in our bed with their Mayd Martha,..I to White-hall.
1724 R. Wodrow Life J. Wodrow (1828) 68 He was several times forced to lodge in the open fields in the night time.
1778 F. Burney Evelina III. xxi. 242 The Captain will lodge at the Wells.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xlvi. 734 He lodged in the cottage of a peasant.
1888 Daily News 18 Oct. 5/3 One boy of fifteen, for example, was sent to this dismal sojourn for the offence of ‘lodging in the open air’... ‘Lodging’, we assume, means sleeping.
1900 A. Lang in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 901/2 Darnley was to lodge at Craigmillar.
b. In a wider sense: To have one's abode; to dwell, reside. In later use chiefly transferred and figurative of a thing = to have its seat, ‘reside’, be placed. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)]
wonc725
erdec893
siteOE
liveeOE
to make one's woningc960
through-wonOE
bigc1175
walkc1225
inwonea1300
lenda1300
lenga1300
lingera1300
erthec1300
stallc1315
lasta1325
lodge1362
habit?a1366
breeda1375
inhabitc1374
indwella1382
to have one's mansionc1385
to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400
keepc1400
repairc1400
to have (also hold, keep, make) one's residencec1405
to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425
winc1425
to make (one's) residence1433
resort1453
abidec1475
use1488
remaina1500
demur1523
to keep one's house1523
occupy1523
reside1523
enerdc1540
kennel1552
bower1596
to have (also hold, keep, make) residence1597
subsist1618
mansiona1638
tenant1650
fastena1657
hospitate1681
wont1692
stay1754
to hang out1811
home1832
habitate1866
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ix. 7 Was neuer wiht as I wente that me wisse couthe Wher this ladde loggede lasse ne more.
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 21 He and his successours to logge there.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy v. 1631 Priam by purpos a pales gert make,..Louely and large to logge in hym seluyn.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 27v The bark which is the defence (and as I mought so say) their house to lodge in.
1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 302 But he, that in high and loftie houses lodgeth (though the thunderclap smite him not) may be killed or wounded with the stones, timber, or some other thing that may fall from thence.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. ii. sig. F O you departed soules, That lodge in coffin'd trunkes.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 87 Leaue her to heauen, And to those thornes that in her bosome lodge To prick and sting her. View more context for this quotation
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 223 She should in ground vnsanctified been lodg'd, Till the last Trumpet. View more context for this quotation
1637 J. Milton Comus 9 Sure something holy lodges in that brest.
1682 Modest Enq. Election Sheriffs London 31 The Right of chusing the Sheriffs of London, does by Charter,..lodg not in the Lord Mayor alone, but in him, the Court of Aldermen, and the Commons of London.
a1792 J. Wolcot Wks. III. 5 The heart that lodges in that miser's breast.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. iv. 284 A strong sensibility lodges in the lachrymal organ.
c. spec. To reside as an inmate in another person's house, paying a sum of money periodically in return for the accommodation afforded; to be a lodger, to live in lodgings.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] > at the house of another, an inn, etc.
gesten?c1225
innc1390
host?c1450
bait1477
to be (or lie) at hosta1500
hostela1500
sojourn1573
to take up1607
guest?1615
to set upa1689
to keep up1704
to put up1706
lodge1749
room1809
hotel1889
dig1914
motel1961
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. v. 31 An Adventure which happened to Mr. Jones at his Lodgings, with some Account of a young Gentleman who lodged there. View more context for this quotation
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) I. i. i. 12 She and her grandfather lodge with me.
8. To be arrested or intercepted in fall or progress; to ‘stick’ in a position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > cease to move or become motionless > be arrested or intercepted in progress
steek?a1400
sticka1450
lodge1611
intercept1612
catch1620
clog1633
jam1706
rake1725
fasten1744
set1756
hitch1897
seize1917
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Encrouer, to lodge, as a cudgell in a tree; to hang on, or ledge in.
1647 A. Cowley Resolved in Mistress ii. iv But if it ought that's soft and yielding hit; It lodges there, and stays in it.
1781 W. Cowper Charity 531 Worms may be caught by either head or tail;..Plunged in the stream, they lodge upon the mud.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 480 In a freshet the flood wood frequently lodges, and in a few minutes the water rises to full banks.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 374 An opening..which is nearly round or square, because if it were narrow the stuff might lodge.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. iii. xii. 206 I..who might have been shot through the lungs, only the ball lodged in the shoulder.
1885 U. S. Grant Pers. Mem. I. xx. 279 A musket ball entered the room, struck the head of the sofa, passed through it and lodged in the foot.
9. Hunting. Of a buck: intransitive. To betake himself to his ‘lodge’ or lair. Also quasi-passive, to be in his ‘lodge’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > thing hunted or game > action of game > [verb (intransitive)]
to stand, be (abide obs.) at bayc1314
to steal awayc1369
stalla1425
starta1425
rusec1425
beatc1470
lodgec1470
trason1486
rouse1532
angle1575
bolt1575
to take squat1583
baya1657
watch1677
fall1697
tree1699
to go away1755
to sink the wind1776
to get up1787
to go to ground1797
lie1797
to stand up1891
fly1897
c1470 Hors, Shepe, & G. (1822) (Roxb.) 31 A bucke is logged.
c1486 Bk. St. Albans F vij b A Bucke lodgith.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod i. i. 17 A hart was said to be harbored, a buck lodged [etc.].
1888 P. Lindley in Times 16 Oct. 10/5 The hound worked on leash from the spot where the deer had lodged.
10. Of corn: = to be lodged (see 5).
ΚΠ
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome iii. xxxvii. 533 As corne lodgeth by too great abundance, and boughs ouercharged with fruit breake asunder.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xiii. 69 One Argument, that it lodges for want of Nourishment is, that a rich Acre has maintain'd a Crop of Five Quarters standing.
1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. iv. 9 It grew so rank, that it lodged, and yielded but little grain.
1884 Harper's Mag. July 247/1 The growth had been so heavy that..it had ‘lodged’, or fallen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1290v.?c1225