单词 | soap-stone |
释义 | soap-stonen. Mineralogy. a. A massive variety of talc, of which various kinds are found in several countries, having a smooth greasy feel, and used for various economical or ornamental purposes (occasionally as a soap); soap-rock, steatite; also loosely applied to certain soft clays, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 French chalk1882 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. i. vi. 321 Soap-Stone, Steatites;..seeming like hard Suet, greasie to the touch. 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 31 Steatites or Soap Stone, which is in such plenty. 1799 I. Weld Trav. N. Amer. 385 A stone of a very soft texture, called the soap stone, is very commonly found in the back parts of North America. 1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 261 The soapstone..at Lizard Point, Cornwall, when first extracted, may be kneaded like dough. 1850 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. (ed. 2) II. 50 At Centreport these unctuous marls or calcareous clays [of the chalk formation] are called by the people soap-stone. 1850 D. T. Ansted Elem. Course Geol. 195 Saponite, Piotine, Kerolite, Soapstone (not Steatite). 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. V. 1422/1 Chinese figures of soapstone. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 229 Soapstone, a variety of fireclay, sometimes applied to Bind. b. A slab or piece of this, fashioned for some special purpose. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite > piece of soap-stone1890 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite > piece of soap-stone1890 1890 Cent. Mag. XL. 531 He..fished up a disused soap~stone.., put it on the stove.., and stood erect..till the soap~stone was warm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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