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单词 bloomfieldian
释义

Bloomfieldiann.adj.

/ˌbluːmˈfiːldɪən/
Etymology: < the name of Leonard Bloomfield (1887–1949), U.S. linguist + -ian suffix.
A. n.
An adherent of the linguistic theories of Bloomfield.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism > adherent of
structural linguist1945
Bloomfieldian1946
post-Bloomfieldian1970
Saussurean1977
1946 G. L. Trager in Stud. Philol. XLIII. 461 Bloomfield's contributions to all kinds of linguistics have been so great that all of us linguists are basically Bloomfieldians.
1953 A. Martinet in A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. Today 577/1 The Bloomfieldians' main concern with analysis contrasts with the constant emphasis placed by other schools on the structural nature of language.
1963 J. T. Waterman Perspectives in Linguistics 95 Some people maintain that the ‘Bloomfieldians’ deny the importance of meaning.
1977 Word 28 288 For a Bloomfieldian, the model must be general.
B. adj.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Bloomfield or his theories. Cf. post-Bloomfieldian adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > structuralism
structurated1880
structuralist1895
structuralistic1911
Saussurean1937
Bloomfieldian1947
structural linguistic1947
structural1948
post-Bloomfieldian1961
1947 C. F. Hockett in Language 23 275 Blackbird..by the Bloomfieldian test is a minimum free form.
1975 Amer. Speech 1972 47 244 There is a logic that claims the ancient Chinese philologists were gulity of ‘underanalysis’—that is, settling for recurrent pieces that were too large. If the logic is correct, then exactly the same logic applies to Bloomfieldian phonemes.
1980 Amer. Speech 1976 51 255 The reader must have a thorough familiarity with a number of models of linguistic structure, including Bloomfieldian and neo-Bloomfieldian structuralism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.adj.1946
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