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单词 bloodsucking
释义

bloodsuckingn.

Brit. /ˈblʌdsʌkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈblədˌsəkɪŋ/
Forms: see blood n. and sucking n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., sucking n.1
Etymology: < blood n. + sucking n.1, after to suck (the) blood (of) (see suck v.). Compare earlier bloodsucker n. and slightly earlier bloodsuck v.
1. figurative. The action of preying on another's money, possessions, or other resources; extortion; rapaciousness; sponging.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > parasitism or sponging
bloodsucking1583
parasitism1611
parasitry1663
sponging1677
sponge1693
parasiticalness1727
freeloading1937
1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 1495/1 My Lorde, ye do seeke my bloud, and ye shall haue it: I pray God that ye may be so baptised in it, that ye may therafter loath bloud-sucking, and become a better man.
1626 R. Bolton Some Gen. Direct. for Comfortable Walking with God (ed. 2) 232 That Beast of Rome carries away the bell for insatiablenesse in blood-sucking.
1683 Addr. from Boston in London Gaz. No. 1857/3 Not contented with the Blood-sucking of a Monarch so matchless Merciful.
1788 T. Holcroft tr. Life Baron Trenck II. 282 I attacked..the laziness, deceit, licentious gluttony, robbery, and blood-sucking of the monks of Aix la Chapelle.
1836 Times 19 May 4/6 The..danger of exposing the country to the leech-bites and blood-sucking of constituencies.
1857 Belfast News-letter 31 Dec. 1/2 John Monteith and Co. became in some way or other the nucleus of a system of blood-sucking which would have destroyed a much more substantial concern.
1934 H. Miller Let. 29 Dec. in A. Nin & H. Miller Literate Passion (1989) 283 Surely I couldn't build up friendships purely on a basis of blood-sucking.
2000 W. A. Paterson Unbroken Homes 66 These reforms were thought to reduce the ‘blood sucking’ of rich men's wives, and to preserve the family by reducing the harmful effects of long acrimonious legal battles.
2. The action of feeding on blood. Also in figurative context.
ΚΠ
1856 Nat. Hist. Rev. 3 79 The propensity to blood-sucking is confined to certain genera, which seem to form the like contrast to the rest of this family.
1875 Country Gentleman's Mag. June 445 Horses aged or ailing and doomed to die,..whose fate it is to succumb at last to the voracious blood-sucking of hundreds of these aquatic little creatures.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. vii. 221 The sluggish ‘march’ fly..goes about the business of blood-sucking in a lazy..style.
1932 M. Anderson in K. C. Cordell & W. H. Cordell Pulitzer Prize Plays 1918–34 (1935) 759/2 There you sit, an honest liver fluke, arranging the graft for everybody else and refusing to do any blood-sucking on your own account!
1994 B. Gilroy Sunlight on Sweet Water 61 A creature which could flay itself in the darkness of the night..and then be free to indulge in bloodsucking of old folk and helpless babies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bloodsuckingadj.

Brit. /ˈblʌdsʌkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈblədˌsəkɪŋ/
Forms: see blood n. and sucking adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., sucking adj.
Etymology: < blood n. + sucking adj., after to suck (the) blood (of) (see suck v.), bloodsucker n. Compare slightly earlier bloodsuck v.
1. figurative. That preys upon another's money, possessions, or other resources; rapacious, grasping. Also (in early use): bloodthirsty, murderous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > extortion > [noun]
extortionc1340
askingc1400
extort power1492
exactiona1513
bribing1533
extort1541
pollage?1542
bloodsucking1548
scaffery1555
eviction1560
wringing1589
wresting1611
screwing1680
squeezing1681
extortinga1711
wringing1730
over-pull1867
Rachmanism1963
Rachmanship1963
the mind > possession > taking > extortion > [adjective]
writhinga1529
torcenous1532
bloodsucking1548
racking1576
exacting1583
extorting1598
extortious1607
sharking1608
wringing1620
exactious1630
extortionizing1630
extortionable1632
extortioninga1641
extortionous1644
extortive1646
screwing1647
extracting1654
hirudinous1654
rack-renting1779
extortionate1789
extortionary1805
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John vii. f. lviiv This man sawe his felowes with bloud suckyng myndes, tende to the vtter destruccion of Iesus.
?1569 H. Gough tr. B. Georgijević Ofspring House of Ottomanno sig. Kviii Commaundement beynge geuen to sette forwarde, after fewe dayes the bloud suckyng father dothe folowe hys armye.
1601 R. Yarington Two Lamentable Trag. sig. D Blood sucking Auarice.
1648 Hunting of Fox 17 Cannibals..compar'd with the Blood-sucking Sectaries, lose the style of cruelty.
1705 E. Ward Secret Hist. Calves-head Club (ed. 5) 62 Therefore in how miserable a Condition must a Nation be, that is over-run and trampled upon by an ungovernable number of such Blood-sucking Vermin.
a1784 R. Munford Coll. Plays & Poems (1798) 206 Those blood-sucking, beer-drinking puppies retreat; But our peach-brandy fellows can never be beat.
1811 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 30 Jan. 226 The Courier..has all the blood-sucking Anti-Jacobin crew at its back, whose gall must be fed.
1893 Chautauquan 17 Apr. 676/2 The capitalists, corporations, and blood-sucking banks, and the rapacious trust and loan companies have fastened their fangs upon the farms.
1926 Times 17 Aug. 9/1 An agitator..promised to expel the ‘blood-sucking foreigner’.
1977 R. Mehta Inside Haveli ii. ix. 138 One day I will tell him he is a blood-sucking money-lender.
2005 M. Lewycka Short Hist. Tractors in Ukrainian xviii. 188 Of course he's having financial difficulties, because of that bloodsucking wife of his.
2. That feeds on blood. Also in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > devouring
nimminga1225
devouringa1382
swallowinga1400
whelmingc1440
consumingc1475
wide-mouthed1567
devoratory1647
consumptive1651
bloodsucking1658
involving1737
engulfing1761
the world > animals > by eating habits > [adjective] > carnivorous > that sucks blood
bloodsucking1836–9
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 936 It is against nature or experience that bloud-sucking mothers, should bring forth a bloud-sucking brood.
1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 381 The others..never let go their hold till they were fully gorged like blood-sucking Leeches.
1721 tr. P. B. Du-Bois Useful Refl. Several Subj. Pref. sig. a4v He made use of a familiar Fable of a Fox, which was over-run by a Herd of Blood-sucking Vermin called Tikes.
1794 T. Johnston Gen. View Agric. Selkirk 43 The braxy, and the tick (a blood-sucking animal), are diseases very destructive to sheep in some parts of this county.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 907/2 The mouth is formed..as in the blood-sucking Diptera.
1856 P. H. Gosse Tenby xxviii. 267 Their forces were evidently powerless to rid the poor hapless creature of its blood-sucking tormentors.
1907 ‘N. Blanchan’ Birds Every Child should Know vii. 95 During every day the swallows are with us they must consume billions and trillions of blood-sucking insects.
1934 Mod. Psychologist June 17/1 This new specialty in medicine..provided media for the growth of a brand new type of parasite, with all the bloodsucking proclivities of a bucketful of leeches.
1987 N.Y. Times 31 July c21/1 ‘My own brother is a bloodsucking vampire,’ he yells, ‘You wait till Mom finds out.’
2008 Science 11 July 183/3 She suspects that bat flies and other blood-sucking parasites may be carriers of the disease.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1583adj.1548
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