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单词 actaeon
释义

Actaeonn.

Brit. /akˈtiːən/, U.S. /ækˈtiən/, /ˈæktiˌɑn/
Forms: 1500s– Actaeon, 1500s– Acteon.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Actaeon.
Etymology: < Actaeon (classical Latin Actaeōn , ancient Greek Ἀκταίων ), the name of a mythological hunter turned into a stag by Diana, with a play upon his becoming ‘horned’ (see horn n. 7a). Compare Actaeon v.
Now archaic and rare.
(A type of) a cuckold; the husband of an unfaithful wife.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > husband of adulterous wife
cuckolda1250
cornutoc1430
unicorn1509
hoddypolla1529
summer bird1541
Actaeon1567
knight of the forked order1586
Vulcanian1598
hoddy-doddy1601
becco1604
ram-head1605
cornute1608
horn-stock1611
skimmington1623
horn-heada1640
tup1652
half-moon1659
cuck1706
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxiv. f. 206 This acquaintance was so daungerous to the Counte, as she hir self was shamelesse to the Counte of Celant. For the one bare the armes of Cornwall, and became a second Acteon, and the other wickedly led his life.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. ii. 39 I will..divulge Page himselfe for a secure and wilfull Acteon . View more context for this quotation
1659 Lady Alimony ii. vi. sig. F2 Knights. Farewell inconstant Ladies. Ladies. Adue constant Actæons.
1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body ii. i. 24 If thou'rt grac'd with fair Miranda's Bed, Actæon's Horns she Means, shall Crown thy Head.
1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 2 There sits my acteon, ignorant and horrified.
1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. viii. 62 If she don't make Actaeon of him before she's done, I'm a bishop.
1979 R. Thompson Unfit for Modest Ears ii. vi. 114 When another Actaeon finds his wife in bed with her lover.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Actaeonv.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) from a proper name. Etymons: Actaeon n., proper name Actaeon.
Etymology: < Actaeon n. or its etymon, the name of Actaeon. Compare French actéoniser to cuckold (1622).
Obsolete.
transitive. To make a cuckold of.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [verb (transitive)] > defile by adultery > dishonour husband by adultery
byhorec1440
hornc1550
behorn1574
Actaeon1582
to make to wear the stag's crest1591
cornute1597
adhorn1605
hornify1607
tup1608
capricornify1611
cornify1611
cuckolda1616
Vulcan1624
wittol1624
branch1633
shoehorn1638
capricorn1665
cuckoldize1682
to liquor (a person's) bootsa1704
ram-head1713
1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. sig. Pii v Vaine glorious Ixion Proclaymed, that he was the Minion of Iuno, and had Acteoned Iupiter: for which arrogancie, Iupiter threw him to Hell.
1606 J. Marston Parasitaster sig. G2 Was I not a Don. and didst thou Acteon me, did I not make thee a Lady.
1615 A. Niccholes Disc. Marriage & Wiving xi, in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 274 There are of opinion, that there is, in marriage, an inevitable destiny..which is either to be actæoned, or not to be.
a1658 J. Cleveland Vituperium Uxoris in Wks. (1687) 269 And thou'lt Actæon'd be.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.1567v.1582
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