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单词 slike
释义

sliken.

Forms: Middle English, 1700s slyk (Middle English slyik), Middle English–1500s slyke; Middle English–1500s, 1800s slike (1500s slik); 1800s sleyk.
Etymology: ? Old English *slíc , = Frisian slyk , Middle Dutch slijc , sliec (Dutch slijk ), Middle Low German slîk , slyk (Low German slîk ), Old High German slîch (German dialect schleich ): see slitch n. and compare slick n.2
Scottish and northern. Now rare or Obsolete.
Mud, slime, sludge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > mud > [noun]
laira1340
fanc1340
mudc1400
slutchc1400
slikec1425
slipc1440
slobber1440
sorec1440
slot?a1500
glar?a1513
slubber1570
slab1622
lute1694
lutulence1727
sletch1743
sleek1774
slakec1800
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mud
loamc725
fenc897
addleOE
fanc1340
mudc1400
slutchc1400
slikec1425
slipc1440
slobber1440
sorec1440
sludge1649
mux1746
gutter1785
slakec1800
sposh1836
mudge1848
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. iii. 263 Slyk and claye mycht þan be seyn Qwhar wattyr deip befor had beyn.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 352 Bannokburne, that sa cummyrsum was Of slyk, and depnes for till pas.
c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 230 In cauld and hunger rynand throw slik and clay.
1513 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 525 To bere the tymer furth of the slyke that came up fra the Margret.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. viii. 83 Drivin to land By force of storme, the slyke thai ws deny.
1704 in Ess. Witchcraft (1820) 143 William was desired to bring some slyk.
1812 W. Hall Local Hist. Fens 11 Seeing rudds run by shoals 'bout the side of Gill sike, Being dreadfully venom'd by rolling in slike.
1870 J. P. Robson Evangeline 356 An' in the sleyk poor Feely stuck.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

slikeadj.

Forms: Also Middle English slyk, slyke, slic, Middle English slik, sli, sly.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse slík-r.
Etymology: < Old Norse slík-r (Norwegian and Swedish slik , Danish slig ), for earlier *swa-líkr , = Gothic swa-leiks ‘so-like’: see such adj. and pron.
Obsolete. Chiefly northern.
Such. Also with numerals (cf. sic adj. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > such
suchkinc1275
semblablec1386
slikec1386
slikinsa1400
swilkina1400
sicc1400
swilk-likec1400
suchlike1422
sic-like1442
such a like1474
siccan1513
those1608
c1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 253 Wha herkned euere slyk a ferly thyng?
a1400 Gosp. Nicod. (Harl.) 1092 To spek of his pouste, yhe may meruaile slyke fyue.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12052 Quy dos þou sone on sly manere.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7472 Ilk dai he come in place, And batail bede wit sli manace.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6786 To cumlinges do yee right na suike, For quilum war yee seluen slike.
1447 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Corporation of Beverley (1900) 11 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 284) XLVI. 513 Slike distress was never seen within the said town.
1483 Cath. Angl. 344/2 Slyke, huius modi.

Derivatives

slikins adj. Obsolete of such a kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > such
suchkinc1275
semblablec1386
slikec1386
slikinsa1400
swilkina1400
sicc1400
swilk-likec1400
suchlike1422
sic-like1442
such a like1474
siccan1513
those1608
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12010 Ioseph sun Slikins maistris do was won Bifor þe folk of israel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

slikev.

Etymology: Compare Middle Low German and Low German slîken (North Frisian slīke), Old High German slîhhan (Middle High German slîchen, German schleichen) to slide, glide, creep, etc.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To slide, glance.
ΚΠ
c1400 Anturs of Arth. xlviii The squrd slippus on slonte, and on the mayle slikes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1425adj.c1386v.c1400
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