单词 | slide- |
释义 | slide-comb. form The verbal stem or the noun in combinations (sometimes not hyphenated). 1. With names of apparatus, implements, parts of machines, etc., characterized by a sliding action. For technical descriptions of some of these, and of two or three others, see E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. slide-bar n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdbɑː/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌbɑr/ Π 1888 R. Kipling in Pioneer Mail 5 Aug. 185/1 A slide bar about red-hot. slide-block n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdblɒk/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌblɑk/ Π 1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools Pl.F 9 An inclined groove is formed in the tup, in which a slide block is fitted. slide-bolt n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdbəʊlt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌboʊlt/ Π 1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes i, in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 4/2 Push the lattice..; of course The slide-bolt catches. slide-car n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdkɑː/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌkɑr/ Π 1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 94 These loads are carried in baskets fixed on slide-cars. 1861–2 Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 9 145 Some time after..what were called slide-cars were used, that is, carts without wheels. slide-clutch n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdklʌtʃ/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌklətʃ/ Π 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 291 The slide-clutch, with a slide-rib, being now placed on the shaft. slide cornet n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌkɔːnɪt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd kɔrˌnɛt/ Π 1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz ix. 206 The jazz band has introduced some little known instruments such as..the slide cornet and the czimbalon. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues i. 12 He showed up in the band room with a slide cornet. slide-door n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪddɔː/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌdɔr/ Π 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 228 g is the charcoal-meter, with a slide door. a1894 R. L. Stevenson Amateur Emigrant (1895) 41 Through the open slide-door we had a glimpse of a grey night sea. slide-face n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdfeɪs/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdfeɪs/ Π 1875 R. F. Martin tr. J. Havrez On Recent Improvem. Winding Machinery 84 It is of very great importance not to multiply..such things as slide-valves and slide-faces. slide-frame n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdfreɪm/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌfreɪm/ Π 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 293 A slide-frame in which two leading pulleys, mounted in a case, are fitted to slide in the vertical direction. slide-gate n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdɡeɪt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌɡeɪt/ Π 1874 J. W. Long Amer. Wild-fowl Shooting vi. 106 The draught is regulated commonly by slide-gates, but various methods may be employed. slide-gauge n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdɡeɪdʒ/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌɡeɪdʒ/ Π 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 27 The Vernier Slide Gauge. slide-head n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdhɛd/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌhɛd/ Π 1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools 571 In this machine the tool-holder..slides vertically in a guiding groove in the slide-head. slide-joint n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪddʒɔɪnt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌdʒɔɪnt/ Π 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 177 Slide-joint, a connection acting in rod-boring, like the jars in rope-boring. slide-knife n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdnʌɪf/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌnaɪf/ Π 1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 239/2 There are two kinds of plough in use..termed respectively ‘bolt knife’ and ‘slide knife’. slide-lathe n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdleɪð/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌleɪð/ Π 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 142 An ingenious contrivance, known as the slide-lathe. 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 528 The slide-lathe, and..the planing-machine and many other most invaluable tools. slide-leaf n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdliːf/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌlif/ Π 1791 Selby Bridge Act 34 The slide leaf or leaves of the said bridge. slide-plate n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdpleɪt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌpleɪt/ Π 1844Slide-rib [see slide-clutch n.]. 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 634 The back-stay is fixed to the slide plate. slide-rod n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdrɒd/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌrɑd/ Π 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 446 h, the slide rod, on which the knife f is fixed. 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 172 The slide rod being removed, the iron pole is fixed in its place. slide-screw n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdskruː/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌskru/ Π 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 633 The nut of the slide screw..is made with two tails. slide-tool n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdtuːl/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌtul/ Π 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 324 For turning faces of wheels, hollow work, &c. where great accuracy is wanted, Mr. Maudslay has contrived a curious apparatus, which he calls a slide-tool. slide trombone n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd trɒmˌbəʊn/ , /ˈslʌɪd ˈtrɒmbəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd trɑmˌboʊn/ , /ˈslaɪd trəmˌboʊn/ Π 1891 C. R. Day Descriptive Catal. Musical Instruments Royal Mil. Exhib., London, 1890 x. 180 Slide trombone... In this instrument, as should always be the case, the taper of the bell is carried right through the tuning slides. 1934 Hound & Horn July–Sept. 595 The harpsichord seems a very complicated instrument to compare alongside the single-noted valve trumpet, or a slide trombone. 1977 ‘E. Crispin’ Glimpses of Moon xiii. 269 How we could brighten our Church Fêtes up, short of breaking all the Ten Commandments simultaneously to a fanfare of slide-trombones. slide trumpet n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌtrʌmpɪt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌtrəmpət/ Π 1885 G. B. Shaw in Mag. of Music II. 112/1 These slide trumpets are not the instruments Bach wrote for. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 594/1 The slide trumpet is mentioned by T. E. Altenburg [1795], who compares it, and with reason, to the alto trombone. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 594/1 The slide trumpet is still used in England in a somewhat modified form. slide whistle n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌwɪsl/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌ(h)wɪs(ə)l/ Π 1939 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Fall–Winter 914/3 Slide whistle. Professional model... Has full chromatic scale of two octaves. 1976 Gramophone Feb. 1355/2 The flight grows slower to reveal gentle tones of slide-whistles, zither and harp. 2. slide-box n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdbɒks/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌbɑks/ (a) (see quot. 1875); (b) a resistance box in which a slide-wire takes the place of a coil.Π 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Slide-box, a slide-valve chest. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 501/1 In the rare cases in which it is necessary to employ a long slide-wire..the calibration is best effected by comparison with a standard, such as a Thomson-Varley slide-box. slide-bridge n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdbrɪdʒ/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌbrɪdʒ/ a Wheatstone's bridge. slide fastener n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌfɑːsnə/ , /ˈslʌɪd ˌfɑːsn̩ə/ , /ˈslʌɪd ˌfasnə/ , /ˈslʌɪd ˌfasn̩ə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌfæs(ə)nər/ chiefly U.S. a zip-fastener.ΚΠ 1934 News-week 21 July 29/2 The Prince of Wales uses a slide fastener on his trousers. 1944 Sun (Baltimore) 16 Sept. 7/4 The B. F. Goodrich Company announced today development of a ‘zipped lip’ construction that makes a metal slide fastener watertight and airtight. 1971 N. Marsh Tied up in Tinsel vi. 135 ‘Let's have a look at the robe.’.. A slide fastener ran right down the back. slide-wheel n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdwiːl/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌ(h)wil/ a part of the oscillating tappet-motion of a loom by which the pattern chain is rotated so as to place the weft in the fabric in proper progression.ΚΠ 1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving 54 The tappet is made to oscillate in the following manner:—Pinion 1 on the crank shaft drives carrier wheel 2 round stud m, and it gears with slide wheel 3. slide-wire n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdwʌɪə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌwaɪ(ə)r/ a resistance wire along which an electrical contact slides in a Wheatstone bridge or similar device.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [noun] > movable contact slider1872 sliding contact1872 slide-wire1885 1885 J. Dredge Electr. Illumination II. i. 53 The Slide-Wire, or Metre Bridge..is a modification of the bridge due to Kirchoff, and is especially useful for the measurement of low resistances. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 501/1 In the rare cases in which it is necessary to employ a long slide-wire..the calibration is best effected by comparison with a standard, such as a Thomson-Varley slide-box. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 501/1 In all work of precision the slide-wire is supplemented by auxiliary resistances by which the scale may be indefinitely extended. 1905 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 682/2 Slide Wire, the straight wire which furnishes the two variable resistances in a Wheatstone Bridge of the straight form known as a Slide Wire Bridge. 1922 R. Glazebrook Dict. Appl. Physics II. 714/2 The first bridge to employ a slide wire was devised by Fleeming Jenkin in 1862 and was used to intercompare the standard coils made for the British Association Committee on Electrical Standards. 1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 359 The depth element is a Bourdon tube coupled to a slide-wire potentiometer. 1969 A. Brodgesell in B. G. Lipták Instrument Engineers' Handbk. I. ix. 942 Potentiometric displacement sensors consist of a slide wire and wiper. The slide wire is powered by a constant voltage representing full scale travel. slide-wire bridge n. Brit. /ˌslʌɪdwʌɪə ˈbrɪdʒ/ , U.S. /ˌslaɪdˌwaɪ(ə)r ˈbrɪdʒ/ a slide-bridge.Π 1905 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 682/2 Slide Wire, the straight wire which furnishes the two variable resistances in a Wheatstone Bridge of the straight form known as a Slide Wire Bridge. 3. Denoting something along which objects may slide or be slid, as slide-ladder, slide-way. Π 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §226 The slide-ladder, which was very strongly lashed down to eye-bolts. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 12 The slide-ladder used by brewers in loading and unloading their carts. 1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 550 The boat came to the shore at the foot of a plank slide-way. 1883 Scotsman 11 July 5/2 The ways were new, and made of oak and pine, with guide-battens on the inner edges of the slideways. 4. Miscellaneous. In most of these slide- represents the noun in senses 5 and 7. a. slide-blowing adj. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdbləʊɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌbloʊɪŋ/ Π 1890 H. Bauerman Treat. Metall. Iron 178 The so-called slide-blowing engines, where the flap valves are replaced by a slide similar to that used in steam engines. b. slide carrier n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌkarɪə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌkɛriər/ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > viewing of photographs > [noun] > projecting on to screen > projector > parts of tinter1891 projection lens1894 lamp-house1912 slide carrier1953 flash-meter1957 slide changer1959 1953 A. Pearlman Rollei Man. xxiii. 357 Sticky exudations may foul the slide carrier of the projector. 1971 Sci. Amer. Sept. 224/2 An adequate beam can be formed by making a pinhole aperture in the slide carrier of a 35-millimeter projector. slide-centerer n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdsɛnt(ə)rə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌsɛn(t)ərər/ Π 1895 G. E. Davis Pract. Microsc. (ed. 3) 376 In mounting objects, a slide-centerer should be employed. slide changer n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌtʃeɪn(d)ʒə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌtʃeɪndʒər/ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > viewing of photographs > [noun] > projecting on to screen > projector > parts of tinter1891 projection lens1894 lamp-house1912 slide carrier1953 flash-meter1957 slide changer1959 1959 IRE Trans. Mil. Electronics 3 97/1 Like a projection slide changer, we can observe one slide while discarding the slide already observed and replacing it with a new one. 1962 Which? Mar. 69/1 We did not test fully automatic projectors, but 6 had semi-automatic slide changers built in. slide-coupler n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdkʌplə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌkəplər/ Π 1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. xi. 109 In this instrument is an arrangement called the ‘Slide Coupler’. slide-maker n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdmeɪkə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌmeɪkər/ Π 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 356 I would suggest to slide-makers a more extended use for their work. slide projector n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd prəˌdʒɛktə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd prəˌdʒɛktər/ , /ˈslaɪd proʊˌdʒɛktər/ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > viewing of photographs > [noun] > projecting on to screen > projector projectora1884 slide projector1956 1956 E. S. Bomback Retina Man. xxi. 222 (caption) The Leitz Prado 150-watt slide projector. 1979 P. Niesewand Member of Club ii. 17 Two slide projectors were being positioned... ‘Remember, when the lights go out, we'll be showing some slides.’ c. slide-movement n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdmuːvm(ə)nt/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌmuvm(ə)nt/ Π 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 471 The employment of the two, or the three slide movements, to which method Mr. Nasmyth has judiciously applied the term ‘Slide Principle’. slide-principle n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdˌprɪnsᵻpl/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌprɪnsəp(ə)l/ Π 1846Slide principle [see slide-movement n.]. slide show n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ʃəʊ/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌʃoʊ/ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > other optical shows moving picture1709 panorama1791 moving image1819 diorama1823 phantasmagoria1830 slide show1956 1956 E. S. Bomback Retina Man. xxi. 222 The color slide show has quite a lot in common with the motion picture film. 1978 Peace News 25 Aug. 18/3 On their last visit to Britain four years ago they did a slide show and a question and answer session. slide viewer n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌvjuːə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌvjuər/ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > viewing of photographs > [noun] > equipment for viewing graphoscope1879 zoogyroscope1880 zoopraxinoscope1889 heliochromoscope1892 photochromoscope1893 kromskop1897 viewer1934 slide viewer1960 1960 Which? Oct. 228/2 A slide viewer should give a good optical performance. d. slide-in adj. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdɪn/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌɪn/ ΘΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > [adjective] > capable of being inserted > by sliding slide-in1973 1973 G. Davey Fun with Hi-Fi v. 35 The BSR MacDonald playing deck which I use has slide-in facilities for fitting the cartridge of one's choice. 1977 Gramophone Apr. 1629/2 The head~shell has a slide-in cartridge carrier. 5. slide area n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ˌɛːrɪə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ˌɛriə/ U.S. an area in which landslips or avalanches are likely to happen.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [noun] > type of zone greenstone belt1872 sheeted zone1903 shatter belt1910 fault zone1931 slide area1959 fracture-zone1965 subduction zone1970 1959 Sunday Times 7 June 16/6 The ‘slide area’ itself is that part of the Californian coast which is physically slipping, dropping and sliding towards the sea. 1970 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 May 1/4 The Kildares live in what is euphemistically called here a ‘slide area’. slide-back n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdbak/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌbæk/ Electronics the alteration of the grid bias of a thermionic valve which is necessary to restore the anode current to zero after the application of a signal voltage to the grid; apparatus to measure this alteration, frequently as an indirect measure of the signal voltage.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > thermionic valve > [noun] > grid > alteration of grid bias slide-back1925 1925 Year-bk. Wireless Telegr. 847 When a control room is some distance from the transmitter it is usual to install a valve voltmeter with a slideback which either measures the voltage across the output of the main amplifier or indicates when a certain voltage is exceeded. 1930 B.B.C. Year-bk. 451/2 Slide back, an apparatus for indicating in the control room of a broadcasting station the presence of a grid current (and hence distortion) in the modulation system of the transmitter. 1931 B.B.C. Year-bk. 1932 356 The ‘slide-back’..consisted of a valve or similar device so biassed that no indication occurred until there was present and superimposed upon the bias a voltage greater than, and opposing in phase, the biassing voltage. 1965 Wireless World July 19 (advt.) Slide-back measurement of time and amplitude by means of directly-calibrated shift controls. slide-back voltmeter n. Brit. /ˌslʌɪdbak ˈvɒltmiːtə/ , /ˌslʌɪdbak ˈvəʊltmiːtə/ , U.S. /ˌslaɪdbæk ˈvoʊltˌmidər/ ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > thermionic valve > [noun] > grid > instrument measuring slide-back voltmeter1938 1938 H. A. Brown Radio-frequency Electr. Measurements (ed. 2) vi. 279 Peak, or slide-back, voltmeters are coming more and more into use. 1948 A. L. Albert Radio Fund. ix. 354 There is an error involved with this slide-back voltmeter, but with large signals..the error is small. slide-culture n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdkʌltʃə/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌkəltʃər/ a growth of germs upon a glass slide for microscopical study.Π 1886 H. M. Biggs tr. F. Hueppe Methods Bacteriol. Investig. 139 In the slide-cultures not the entire mass of gelatin, but only the lines of inoculation and their immediate surroundings are used. 1891 J. H. Linsley tr. C. Fraenkel Bacteriology (ed. 3) 94 At the present day the ‘slide cultures’ are employed in exceptional cases only, for it was soon observed that by this procedure one of the advantages of gelatin was lost. slide guitar n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪd ɡᵻˌtɑː/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪd ɡəˌtɑr/ a style of guitar-playing characterized by a glissando effect produced by moving an object along the strings; a guitar used for this.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > [noun] > guitar techniques slidec1608 rasgado1876 fingerstyle1923 bottleneck1928 fingerpicking1956 bottleneck style1959 bottleneck playing1968 slide guitar1968 bottleneck slide guitar1973 chicken scratch1974 slack key1975 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > [adjective] > guitar technique fingerpicking1968 slide guitar1968 fingerpicked1975 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > guitar > other guitars slidec1608 samisen1616 angelique1660 angelot1678 angel lutea1708 strim-stramc1730 sitar1777 balalaika1788 ramkie1805 sancho1817 sanxian1839 bass guitar1855 gimbri1876 cuatro1904 electric guitar1933 requinto1937 tamburitza1941 tiple1942 dobro1952 acoustic guitar1953 acoustical guitar1957 bottleneck guitar1961 acoustic1962 slide guitar1968 1968 P. Oliver Screening Blues i. 35 Another..version was recorded in 1937 by Black Ace (B. K. Turner) who accompanied himself with brilliant slide guitar playing. 1969 Rolling Stone 22 Apr. 16/5 W. C. Handy first heard the blues and a slide guitar in 1903 when he happened upon an itinerant black musician in..Mississippi. 1976 Morecambe Guardian 7 Dec. 23/2 And inevitably those ubiquitous sessioners, Klaus Voorman (bass)..and Jesse Ed Davies (slide guitar), have played a major part. 1977 C. McKnight & J. Tobler Bob Marley ix. 111 The Wailers version is decorated by an ethereal slide guitar solo. 1987 Washington Post 1 Mar. f6/4 Olney also turns in some burning, bluesy slide guitar. slide-rock n. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdrɒk/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌrɑk/ talus rock.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > rock fragments or debris debris1802 fault-stuff1811 dilapidation1816 rock waste1849 fault-rock1877 slide-rock1901 1901 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 1900 195 In the mountains we often find the hillside slopes covered with broken rock of various sizes. This we call slide rock. 1974 R. F. Flint & B. J. Skinner Physical Geol. vii. 121/2 Weathering converts the sliderock into fine-grained regolith which, with its pores of extremely small diameter, can hold much more moisture than sliderock and thus acquire both vegetation and soil. slide-tape phr. Brit. /ˈslʌɪdteɪp/ , U.S. /ˈslaɪdˌteɪp/ attributive involving photographic slides shown in a predetermined sequence to the accompaniment of a synchronized commentary recorded on magnetic tape.ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > [adjective] > recording > specific pen recording1923 slide-tape1971 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [adjective] > other optical shows dioramic1832 megascopic1858 slide-tape1971 1971 Publishers' Weekly 22 Mar. 20/2 The final part of the program..consisted of a slide-tape commentary. 1977 J. Hedgecoe Photographer's Handbk. 305 Sound for slide-tape presentations can be prepared from studio recordings using a microphone direct. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1763 |
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