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单词 sludgy
释义

sludgyadj.

Brit. /ˈslʌdʒi/, U.S. /ˈslədʒi/
Etymology: < sludge n. + -y suffix1.
1. Muddy, miry, oozy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > mud > [adjective]
slag1440
muddyc1450
lutulentc1600
slutchy1627
luteous1656
sludgy1782
slubby1823
slaky?1841
slobby1843
muddyish1853
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > muddy
fennyc897
bymodereda1307
slutchedc1400
muddyc1450
miry?c1475
slabby1542
mired1558
mudded1598
muddied1642
mucksy1665
shabby1705
sludgy1782
slushy1791
1782 W. Gilpin Observ. River Wye (1789) 53 Sludgy shores too appeared on each side.
1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 220 A rich sludgy mixture of fine earth and clay.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 560 The man should remove any wet sludgy matter from the bottom of the drain with a scoop.
1878 Cassell's Techn. Educator III. 326 The whole coming off in a sludgy mess, and leaving the paper quite bare.
2. Consisting of newly formed particles of ice; full of sludge-ice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > [adjective] > consisting of newly-formed ice particles
new1599
young1678
sludgy1853
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxviii. 348 No sludgy streams of pancake.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxxi. 423 The rise and fall of the sludgy water.
3. Of the colour of sludge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > other browns
wainscot1577
earth-coloured1722
honey-brown1774
snuff-coloured1787
snuffy1789
moorit1795
iron brown1798
umber1802
umbery1850
sienna-brown1853
oily-brown1861
seal-brown1881
tabac1881
glandaceous1885
cigar-brown1895
bead-brown1912
cocoa1942
toffee-brown1961
toffee1962
sludgy1975
1975 Country Life 18 Dec. 1770/2 ‘Workwear’, made in sludgy colours and materials.
1978 Daily Tel. 6 Dec. 17/4 All colours are sludgy at the fashionable end of the market at present... Pinks, yellows and purples are just unsaleable.

Draft additions 1993

4. figurative. Sluggish, tedious; confused and undefined, ‘muddy’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious
dreicha1300
alangec1330
joylessa1400
tedious1412
wearifulc1454
weary1465
laboriousa1475
tiresome?a1513
irksome1513
wearisome1530
woodena1566
irkful1570
flat1573
leaden1593
barren1600
soaked1600
unlively1608
dulla1616
irking1629
drearisome1633
drear1645
plumbous1651
fatigable1656
dreary1667
uncurious1685
unenlivened1692
blank1726
disinteresting1737
stupid1748
stagnant1749
trist?1756
vegetable1757
borish1766
uninteresting1769
unenlivening1774
oorie1787
wearying1796
subjectless1803
yawny1805
wearing1811
stuffy1813
sloomy1820
tediousome1823
arid1827
lacklustrous1834
boring1839
featureless1839
slow1840
sodden1853
ennuying1858
dusty1860
cabbagy1861
old1864
mouldy1876
yawnful1878
drab1880
dehydrated1884
interestless1886
jay1889
boresome1895
stodgy1895
stuffy1895
yawnsome1900
sludgy1901
draggy1922
blah1937
nowhere1940
drack1945
stupefactive1970
schleppy1978
wack1986
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adjective]
darkOE
murka1400
cloudyc1400
mistyc1400
unclearc1400
obturate?a1425
obscure?a1439
unplain?c1535
obumbilatec1540
abstruse?1549
darksome1574
mysteriousa1586
obstruse1604
muddy1611
unperspicuous1634
clouded1641
imperspicuous1654
cramp1674
unlucid1711
abstract1725
opaque1761
obumbratory1799
darkling1813
sludgy1901
1901 C. J. C. Hyne Master of Fortune xii. 296 I shall get a sludgy paragraph in the papers for the Grosser Carl, headed ‘Gallant rescue’, with all the facts put upside down.
1921 G. B. Shaw Back to Methuselah Pref. 72 There is no question of a new religion, but rather of redistilling the eternal spirit of religion and thus extricating it from the sludgy residue of temporalities and legends that are making belief impossible.
1984 J. Updike Hugging Shore (1985) 160 Hemingway..would have hated this overlong, sludgy and frequently humiliating book.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1782
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