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单词 robertsons law
释义

Robertson's lawn.

Brit. /ˈrɒbəts(ə)nz ˌlɔː/, U.S. /ˈrɑbərts(ə)nz ˌlɔ/, /ˈrɑbərts(ə)nz ˌlɑ/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Robertson , law n.1
Etymology: < the genitive of the name of William R. B. Robertson (see Robertsonian adj.) + law n.1
Genetics.
An empirical law stating that the number of chromosome arms of a population or species tends to remain constant, although the number of chromosomes may vary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > genetics > law of
Robertson's law1937
Muller's ratchet1974
1937 Proc. Zool. Soc. A. 107 535 The diploid chromosome number of Marsupials is between 12 and 28; it is often 22... Probably these numbers can be restored by Robertson's law to 24.
1945 M. J. D. White Animal Cytol. & Evol. viii. 170 In certain groups ‘Robertson's law’ explains many of the more obvious changes in chromosome shape.
1956 Jrnl. Morphol. 99 265 Well-documented instances of chromosomal phylogeny conforming to Robertson's law have been reported from several groups of animals.
2002 A. Sharma & S. Sen Chromosome Bot. iv. 68/2 These two processes can increase or reduce the chromosome number without a change in the number of long arms, according to Robertson's law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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