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单词 slaver
释义

slavern.1

/ˈslavə/
Forms: Middle English slavere, Middle English slavyr, 1500s–1600s slauer, 1500s– slaver.
Etymology: Related to slaver v. Compare Icelandic slafur in the same sense.
1.
a. Saliva issuing or falling from the mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > slaver > [noun]
slaverc1325
drivel?c1335
drivellingc1350
slaverings1535
slabber1718
drool1870
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 143 Pur sauver ses dras de baavure, from slavere.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/2 Slavyr, orexis.
1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 79 The leafe is hote: and holden vnder ones tethe, bryngeth furth slauer.
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 23 To shake hiz earz twyse or thryse wyth the blud & the slauer aboout his fiznamy.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 329 The froth or slauer of an horse mouth.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 136 That a Toad communicates its venom..by the humiditie and slaver of its mouth. View more context for this quotation
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 106 Of all mad Creatures..It is the Slaver kills, and not the Bite.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 141 A venomous slaver, which, they suppose, issues from the animal's [Salamander's] mouth.
1820 Ld. Byron Blues i. 47 I'd inoculate sooner my wife with the slaver Of a dog when gone rabid.
1834 B. Disraeli Revolutionary Epick i. xlix. 83 It spat, and with its burning slaver washed The cross from off my front.
1904 M. Hewlett Queen's Quair ii. iv Ruthven, with the slaver of his rage upon his mouth.
b. figurative. Drivel, nonsense; also, gross flattery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun]
windc1290
trotevalea1300
follyc1300
jangle1340
jangleryc1374
tongue1382
fablec1384
clapa1420
babbling?c1430
clackc1440
pratinga1470
waste?a1475
clattera1500
trattle1513
babble?a1525
tattlea1529
tittle-tattlea1529
chatc1530
babblery1532
bibble-babble1532
slaverings1535
trittle-trattle1563
prate?1574
babblement1595
pribble-prabble1595
pribble1603
morologya1614
pibble-pabblea1616
sounda1616
spitter-spatter1619
argology1623
vaniloquence1623
vaniloquy1623
drivelling1637
jabberment1645
blateration1656
onology1670
whittie-whattiea1687
stultiloquence1721
claver1722
blether1786
havera1796
jaunder1796
havering1808
slaver1825
yatter1827
bugaboo1833
flapdoodle1834
bavardage1835
maunder1835
tattlement1837
slabber1840
gup1848
faddle1850
chatter1851
cock1851
drivel1852
maundering1853
drooling1854
windbaggery1859
blither1866
javer1869
mush1876
slobber1886
guff1888
squit1893
drool1900
macaroni1924
jive1928
natter1943
shtick1948
old talk1956
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
ole talk1964
Haigspeak1981
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [noun]
fickling?c1225
flattering?c1225
oluhningc1225
glozec1290
glozing1297
losengery1303
blandishingc1305
blandingc1315
flatteryc1320
glotheringc1325
soothinga1400
honey word?1406
faginga1425
flatrisec1440
smekingc1440
blandishc1475
blandiment?1510
glavering1545
coggingc1555
good1563
milksop1577
court holy water1583
glavery1583
blandishment1591
lipsalve1591
court holy bread1592
flatter1593
colloguing1596
sooth1597
daub?1602
blandation1605
lullaby1611
court-water1616
butter1618
blandiloquy1623
oil1645
court-element1649
courtshipment1649
courtship1655
blandiloquence1656
court-creama1657
daubing1656
fleecha1700
Spanish money1699
cajole1719
whiting1721
palaver1733
butter boat1747
flummery1749
treacle1771
Spanish coin1785
blancmange1790
blarney1796
soft corn1814
whillywha1816
carney1818
buttering up1819
soft soap1821
flam1825
slaver1825
soft solder1836
soothing syrup1839
soft-soaping1840
plámás1853
sawder1854
soap1854
salve1859
taffy1878
plámásing1897
flannel1927
smarm1937
flannelling1945
sweet talk1945
schmear1950
smarming1950
1825 S. T. Coleridge Charac. 68 The coward whine and Frenchified Slaver and slang of the other side.
1862 Times 2 Apr. A modest man, one to whom such slaver must be loathsome.
1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 55 Some people may look upon this correspondence as a lot of squit and slaver (nonsense).
2. Mucus-slime of fish or worms. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > mucus
mucus1597
slaver1650
mucous canal1859
mucoduct1875
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm) > mucus
slaver1650
1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 293 She got nothing but the slaver of worms, or scum of fishes.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 46 In the Eele..is no Sex visible, yet by their slaver..do they produce their young.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

slavern.2

Brit. /ˈsleɪvə/, U.S. /ˈsleɪvər/
Etymology: < slave n.1 + -er suffix1.
1. A vessel engaged in slave-traffic.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > [noun] > involved in slave trade
Guinea-man1695
slave-ship1796
slave-ship1796
slaver1830
Guinea ship1855
slave-trader1874
blackbirder1880
picaroon1896
1830 R. Walsh Notices of Brazil II. 482 This was opposed by the mate of the slaver.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. viii. 722 The proceeds of ships..condemned as slavers.
1886 Athenæum 13 Nov. 627/3 They were in the boats creeping up to a slaver.
attributive and in other combinations.1886 Athenæum 13 Nov. 627/3 The story of his slaver hunting carries one back to boyish recollections.1897 Daily News 30 Dec. 5 As stout a slaver-skipper as ever kept niggers under hatches.
2. One who deals or traffics in, or owns, slaves.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in slaves
knave-seller1552
mango1602
Guinea merchant1719
slave-merchant1746
Guinea-man1756
Guinea trader1756
soul driver1774
Negro-dealer1799
slave-trader1813
nigger jockey1838
Negro-hunter1839
slaver1842
fleshmonger1845
man-dealer1860
blackbirder1876
1842 H. W. Longfellow Quadroon Girl iv The Slaver's thumb was on the latch.
1862 Industrial Mag. Feb. 52 In America the slavers themselves make it an open boast.
1889 John Bull 2 Mar. 145/2 That there was no worse slaver than the present Sultan of Turkey.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

slaverv.

/ˈslavə/
Forms: Middle English– slaver, Middle English slawer, slavyr, 1500s–1600s slauer.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: apparently of Scandinavian origin: compare Icelandic slafra in the same sense, related to Low German slabbern , etc., slabber v.
1.
a. intransitive. To let the saliva run from the mouth; to slabber. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of slavering > slaver [verb (intransitive)]
drivelOE
slaverc1325
slobberc1400
drib1523
slabber1648
dribble1673
drool1810
slubberc1820
slob1860
slaum1911
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 143 L'enfaunt bave de nature, slaveryt of kynde.
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 784 His mouthe slavers, his tethe rotes.
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 668 Salmare, to slawer.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/2 Slaveron, orexo.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 720/2 Fye on the knave, arte thou nat a shamed to slaver lyke a yonge chylde.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 222 He driueleth and slauereth at the mouth commonly.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice i. 83 You shall euer haue a horse that is so cut,..continually slauering, because the moysture which commeth into his mouth, cannot be helde in.
1667 H. More Divine Dialogues iii. vi It may be also, when they take Tobacco, they slaver on the shorn side of their Chin.
1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 194 All of them slaver'd and frequently chang'd colour.
1797 T. Wright Autobiogr. (1864) 87 He chewed tobacco, and sitting next my companion, slavered and spat upon his coat.
1841 W. M. Thackeray Men & Coats in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 366 The man was bleeding at the nose, and slavering at the mouth.
1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse xxvi. 228 With lips that slavered with their hate.
b. figurative. To drivel; to fawn. Also with it.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > talk idly [verb (intransitive)]
chattera1250
drivelc1390
clatter1401
chatc1440
smattera1450
pratec1460
blaver1461
babble?1504
blether1524
boblec1530
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
fable1579
tinkle1638
whiffle1706
slaver1730
doitera1790
jaunder1808
haver1816
maunder1816
blather1825
yatter1825
blat1846
bibble-babble1888
flap-doodle1893
twiddle1893
spiel1894
rot1896
blither1903
to run off at the mouth1908
drool1923
twiddle-twaddle1925
crap1940
natter1942
yack1950
yacker1961
yacket1969
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour [verb (intransitive)]
fain?c1225
fawnc1325
to make placebo1340
fagea1382
curryc1400
to curry favela1420
to claw (a person's) toea1500
to curry favour?1518
to be at the school of placebo1554
to play (with) placebo1583
insinuatea1593
wriggle1601
lick1602
sycophantize1605
gnathonize1619
pickthank1621
supparasitate1623
ingratiate1647
slaver1730
toad-eat1766
slaum1787
to eat (any one's) toads1788
toad1802
bootlick1846
toady1861
to suck in1899
smoodge1906
smarm1911
arse-lick1928
bum-suck1930
to suck round1931
ass-lick1937
brown-nose1939
suck-hole1961
weasel1980
1730 J. Swift Traulus I 3 Why must he sputter, spaul and slaver it In vain, against the People's Fav'rite?
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. i. 7 Humour turns changeling, and slavers in an insipid grin.
1862 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables iv. xxvii It is a..frog-like language which crawls, slavers.
1894 H. Caine Manxman 135 He thought..of his uncle and how he had snubbed and then slavered over him.
2. To issue as or like slaver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > in drops or trickles
trinkle1513
trickle1526
slaver1582
strain1590
weep1600
exstill1657
treacle1899
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > emit liquid [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted > as or like slaver
slaver1582
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 62 I saw flesh bluddye toe slauer, When the cob had maunged the gobets.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. vi. 29 in Wks. II Still the bottle-ale slauereth, and the tabacco stinketh!
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis ix. 103 Their gums are seen..with spittle slavering forth.
3.
a. transitive. To wet with saliva; to slobber.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with saliva or spittle
spitc950
sputea1225
bespetea1240
bedravel1377
spouta1382
bespitc1384
beslobber1393
spew1526
slabber1579
beslaver1589
slaver1591
spittle1596
bespawl1602
drivel1609
bedribble1620
slop1696
bedrivel1721
slake1808
1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxxiii. xcix. 275 That [meat] they left, they did so file and slauer, As few could brooke the sight.
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. Dv Thou wast not made to slauer her faire lips With thy dead rewmy chops.
1693 C. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vii. 134 With white froth his Gown is slaver'd o're.
1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 135 Provided it be slavered over with a froth of philosophy.
1865 M. E. Braddon Only a Clod i To..slaver his hand with its flapping tongue.
b. figurative. To fondle, to flatter, in a disgusting or sycophantic manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour with [verb (transitive)]
flatter1340
to claw the back ofc1394
to pick a thank (also thanks)c1422
clawc1425
to claw by the sleeve1509
to claw by the backa1542
fawna1568
to make or pay (one's) court to1590
adulate1612
hug1622
sycophant1637
to make up to1701
to whip it in with1702
cultivate1706
incense1708
to wheedle in with1726
to grandfather up1747
slaver1794
toad1802
to play up to ——1809
nut1819
toady1827
bootlick1846
to suck up to1860
lickspittle1886
jolly1890
bum-suck1918
arse-lick1919
to cosy up to1937
brown-nose1948
ass-kiss1951
ass-lick1962
love-bomb1976
1794 A. M. Bennett Ellen III. 183 She wondered Mr. Runnington was not ashamed to be slavering such a great girl.
1832 A. W. Fonblanque Eng. under Seven Admin. (1837) II. 238 This eagerness to slaver the arch-foe of the cause.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 270 Is it that the Devil slavers them So excellently, that we come to doubt Who's strongest?
4. To utter in a slavering fashion. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > say in other sort of manner
rifta1400
abraida1500
rumblec1520
mince1549
roll1561
slaver1599
troll1631
yawn1718
buzz1763
gurgle1805
namby-pamby1812
sibilate1837
ripple1890
nicker1929
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered i. 7 You will needes..slauer out your follies in view of the world.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. xii. 266 Slavering portentous stories about malcontent country gentlemen.

Derivatives

ˈslaverer n. one who slavers; also figurative, a servile flatterer.
ΚΠ
1618 B. Holyday Τεχνογαμια iii. v My Slauerer was at his Tobacco.
1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 53 71 Fashionable life has been exalted above its just and proper level, and depressed below it, by the slaverers and the vituperators.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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