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单词 slipe
释义

slipen.1

Brit. /slʌɪp/, U.S. /slaɪp/, Scottish English /slʌip/
Forms: Also Middle English Scottish slyp, 1500s slype.
Etymology: apparently < Low German slîpe (compare Middle Swedish slipa to drag, draw), variant of the usual slêpe, = Middle High German sleife (German schleife) sledge, train, loop, knot, etc., related to Low German slîpen to whet, and slêpen to drag (see Grimm's Wbch. s.v. schleifen).For various dialect uses see the Eng. Dial. Dict.
Scottish and northern.
1.
a. A sledge or drag.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of goods
sleadc1374
draya1387
sled1388
slipe1488
slid1513
drag1576
sledge1684
skid1712
paddock1738
sleigh1748
train1783
bobsled1796
bobsleigh1841
bob1856
stone-boat1859
travois1873
slider1888
bobs1910
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 939 To ground the slyp can ga.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 931 He..Graithyt him a drawcht on a braid slyp and law.
1489 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 124 Item, to Will, wryth, that past to bryng the bott fra the Blaknes and makyng of hir slyp, iiij li.
1739 J. Clerk in W. C. Lukis Family Mem. W. Stukeley (1883) II. 92 [At Whitehaven] the Coal when brought up to the level of the sea, is putt on slips [? read slipes], and conveyed into the cavity of a hill.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) 64 A great many things they carry on slipes, for instance barrells. They have slipes of a great length.
1807 Ann. Reg. 868 A sledge without poles, moved by drag-ropes, and termed a slipe.
1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) 79 Slipes, the sledges at the bottom of the skip, used to draw the coals upon.
1880– in Eng. Dial. Dict. (Sc., Irel.).
b. Part of a plough (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > parts to prevent wear
forshakel1304
plough shoe1348
plough-clout1350
slipe1616
speck1684
strake1835
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. vi. 532 Then the slipe to keepe the plow from wearing.
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 157 The sole or under plate, and the curved side or slipe, formerly called the earth-board,..are of iron or cast metal.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Slipe, the flat sheet of iron on the land or left side of a plough.
1891 S. O. Addy Suppl. Gloss. Words Sheffield
c. Mining. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > vehicle for underground haulage or transportation > rail or guide for
convoy1754
slipe1860
creeper chain1892
1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) 44 Slipes, flat pieces of iron for the corves to slide on.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 177 Slipes,..sledge-runners, upon which a skip is dragged from the working breast to the tramway.
2.
a. ? A flap or lappet. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part
lapc897
tippetc1300
tag1402
labey1497
toque1505
flip-flap1529
flap1530
slipe1540
lambeau1562
lappet1573
flappet?1578
fall-down?1796
wrap-over1935
1540 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 113 My bonnet with slipes.
b. A noose or halter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle
haltera1000
bridleOE
brake1430
gorel1480
watering bridle1502
mollet-bridle1503
headgear1538
slipe1586
chase-halter1607
branks1657
bit-bridle1676
curb-bridle1677
chain-bridle1690
blind-halter1711
ox-riem1817
blind-bridle1833
bell-bridle1836
training halter1842
hackamore1850
Pelham bridle1875
quoiler1876
knee-halter1892
war bridle1962
side pull1965
1586 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 41 A corde to make slypes for horsies to tye them in, vd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slipen.2

Forms: Also 1500s slype.
Etymology: Of obscure origin: compare slip n.2 and slype n.
Now dialect (and U.S.).
A slip or slice; a long narrow piece or strip. Also figurative (quot. 1597).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [noun] > long narrow piece
latchetc1350
labelc1425
strip1459
slipea1552
slip1555
slippet1657
fillet1663
strappet1665
riband1766
streamer1810
strip1831
striplet1839
ribbon1847
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 62 A Soyle Champayne on every Syde, in the whiche, as in Slypes, were some prety Groves and Woods.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxviii. 238 Deuiding their charge into slipes and ordaining of vnder officers.
1624 Maldon Borough Deeds (Bundle 108 f. 3) One kitchin or building (with a little Slipe of ground therunto in Al Scts. parish).
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 246
1876– in Eng. Dial. Dict. (Cumb., Yks., Bedf., Som.).
1896 Amer. Dial. Notes I. 66 (E.D.D.) Cut me a slipe of bacon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slipen.3

Etymology: ? variant of slip n.1
Obsolete. rare.
(See quot. 1717.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > ground > [noun] > clay
clay-land1707
slipe1717
1717 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 472 The Cliffs consist of great ragged Sand-Stones till we come to near a Yard..of the Bottom; then we meet with what they call a Slipe, i.e. a slippery sort of Clay always wet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

slipen.4

/slʌɪp/
Etymology: < slipe v.2
A certain quality of skin-wool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > type of > from sheep > from dead sheep
pelt wool1341
pell wool1404
morling1448
skin wool1495
fell wool1677
slipe1856
1856 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 448 Silesian slipes and skins in bundles.
1889 Daily News 12 Dec. 2/4 Bales marked with the names of the stations upon which the wool was grown, or the breed of sheep, such as ‘Bridgwater Cheviot, Lincoln Slipes’, &c.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

slipev.1

Forms: In Middle English slype.
Etymology: < Middle Dutch slīpen (Dutch slijpen) or Middle Low German slîpen (Low German slîpen, Swedish slipa, Danish slibe), = Old High German slîfan (German schleifen) to whet, etc.
Obsolete.
transitive. To make smooth, to polish; to whet or sharpen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > sharpen (a thing) [verb (transitive)]
whetc897
grind13..
sharpa1340
slipe1390
pointa1425
strake1483
sharpen1530
whetten1582
preacuate1623
slitea1800
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > make smooth [verb (transitive)]
smeethc1000
slipe1390
smoothc1440
sleck1530
explain1549
smooth1611
besmooth?1615
sleek1619
deglabrate1623
unruffle1629
smoothen1678
cleanse1680
smoothen1680
smooth1859
society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > produce or develop arms [verb (transitive)] > sharpen weapon
slipe1390
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 347 His mouth upon the gras he wypeth, And so with feigned chiere him slypeth.
1390 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 46 Pro slypyng gladiorum domini.
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy vi. xxvii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 167 Whych lyke a sworde new slypyd then wyll shyne.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxviii. 107 A swerde well sharpe slyped, myghte haue broughte the two susters to deth bothe atones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

slipev.2

Forms: Also Middle English slype.
Etymology: Of obscure origin. For the various dialect uses see the Eng. Dial. Dict.
Now dialect.
1. transitive. To strip, peel, skin; to take off by peeling or stripping, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark
bipilc1230
unrinda1382
slipe?c1390
hull1398
pill1440
husk1562
flay1574
unhusk1598
decorticate1611
depilate1620
rind1623
excorticate1657
disbark1659
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip (skin, husk, or bark)
flayc1320
pilla1387
slip1535
excoriate1547
slipe1781
?c1390 Form of Cury in Warner Culin. Antiq. (1791) 5 Take the whyte of lekes, slype hem, and shrede hem small.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 96 Slipe, to strip off the skin or bark of any thing.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 353 To Slipe off, to draw off superficially; as skin from the body, bark from a tree, &c.
1824– in dial. glossaries, etc. (Sc. and northern).
2. intransitive. To fall over softly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > topple over > softly
slipe1786
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 167 Till sprittie knowes wad rair't an' risket, An' slypet owre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

slipev.3

Forms: In Middle English slype.
Obsolete. rare.
(Meaning not clear.)
ΚΠ
?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. diiv Than shall hys hosen be stryped, Wyth corselettys of fyne veluet slyped Down to the hard kne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11488n.2a1552n.31717n.41856v.11390v.2?c1390v.3?a1534
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:53:03