† slaughtn.

Forms: Middle English slaht, Middle English slaȝt (Middle English slaȝte, slaȝþe, sclaȝt), Middle English slaght (Middle English slaghte, slagh); Middle English slawȝt, slawhte, Middle English slawþe, 1500s slawght; Middle English slauht, Middle English slauȝt, Middle English slauȝte (Middle English slauȝtte), Middle English–1600s slaughte.

Etymology: Early Middle English slaht , slaȝt , apparently representing Old English *sleaht (compare genitive plural wælsleahta ), variant of slæht, sleht, sliht, etc.: see sleight n.² The unmutated vowel corresponds to that of Old Frisian slachte (Frisian slacht), Middle Dutch and Dutch slacht, Old Saxon -slahta, Old High German slaht (German schlacht) and slahta (Middle High German slahte), Old Norse and Icelandic sláttr masculine and slátta feminine.

Obsolete.

1. Slaying; slaughter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun]

sleightc893

wal-slaught?a900

qualeeOE

deathOE

swordc1000

morthOE

slaughta1225

destroyingc1300

drepingc1300

martyrdomc1325

murderc1325

mortc1330

sleighterc1330

slaughter1338

iron and firea1387

murraina1387

manslaughtera1400

martyre?a1400

quella1425

occision?a1430

decease1513

destruction1526

slaughting1535

butchery?1536

butchering1572

massacrea1578

slaughterdom1592

slaughtering1597

carnage1600

massacring1600

slaughtery1604

internecion1610

decimationa1613

destroy1616

trucidation1623

stragea1632

sword-wrack1646

interemption1656

carnifice1657

panolethry1668

butcher work1808

bloodbath1814

populicide1824

man-slaughtering1851

battue1864

mass murder1917

genocide1944

overkill1957

a1225 Leg. Kath. 198 Þe keiser stod bimong þat sunful slaht.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2127 Alken farinde mon ȝef slaht oþer þeofðe hæfde i-don [etc.].

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 362 Be wel avised..Of slawhte er that thou be coupable.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 801 As a schep to þe slaȝt þer lad was he.

1469–70 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 307 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 All suche slaghts and kyllyng done in defennce.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 142 Yf the slaght be vnryghtfull, god shal answere, ‘Who-So sleyth, he shal be slayne’.

a1616 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God (1620) ii. xi. 64 Bad ones [sc. spirits] are delighted with slaughtes [1610 Slaughters], and tragicall inuocations.

2. figurative. A stroke (of sorrow), spell (of sleep). rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of

sleepc1175

slumberingc1374

slumber?a1400

slaughtc1400

somniation1598

go-down1683

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > wave or welling of sorrow

slaughtc1400

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 192 [They] Arayned hym..what raysoun he hade In such slaȝtes of sorȝe to slepe so faste.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 59 I slode vpon a slepyng slaȝte.

3. A flash (of lightning). Cf. fire-slaught n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of

laitc900

slaughta1300

levinc1300

fire-slaughta1400

flaughta1400

thunderboltc1440

fudder1513

fire-flaughta1522

flag of firea1522

bolt1535

strokea1542

lightning bolta1560

lightning1560

fire-bolt?1562

fulgur1563

fulmen1563

thunder-thump1563

light-bolt1582

fire-flash1586

blaze1590

flake1590

clap1591

blastc1665

glade1744

streak1781

thunder-ball1820

leader stroke1934

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > stroke of

slaughta1300

fire-slaughta1400

strokea1542

lightning strike1876

a1300 Cursor Mundi 22680 All þe stanes..Sal smitt togedir wit sli maght Als thoner dos wit firen slaght.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17372 His cher lik was slaght o fire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† slaughtv.

Etymology: < slaught n., or < Dutch (and Low German) slachten or German schlachten.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To kill, slaughter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [verb (transitive)]

to bathe in bloodc1300

murderc1325

to make larder ofa1330

spend1481

to lick upa1500

slaught1535

butcher1562

wipe1577

slaughter1586

massacre1588

dispeople1596

shamble1601

depeople?1611

mow1615

internecate1623

dislaughter1661

mop1899

pogrom1915

decimate1944

overkill1946

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. ix. A Wysdome..hath slaughted,..and prepared hir table.

1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. (at cited word) The time of slaughting beasts, den slagh-tijdt.

Derivatives

† ˈslaughting n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun]

sleightc893

wal-slaught?a900

qualeeOE

deathOE

swordc1000

morthOE

slaughta1225

destroyingc1300

drepingc1300

martyrdomc1325

murderc1325

mortc1330

sleighterc1330

slaughter1338

iron and firea1387

murraina1387

manslaughtera1400

martyre?a1400

quella1425

occision?a1430

decease1513

destruction1526

slaughting1535

butchery?1536

butchering1572

massacrea1578

slaughterdom1592

slaughtering1597

carnage1600

massacring1600

slaughtery1604

internecion1610

decimationa1613

destroy1616

trucidation1623

stragea1632

sword-wrack1646

interemption1656

carnifice1657

panolethry1668

butcher work1808

bloodbath1814

populicide1824

man-slaughtering1851

battue1864

mass murder1917

genocide1944

overkill1957

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xii. 3 Take them awaye,..and apoynte them for the daye off slaughtinge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	slaught
释义	† slaughtn. Forms: Middle English slaht, Middle English slaȝt (Middle English slaȝte, slaȝþe, sclaȝt), Middle English slaght (Middle English slaghte, slagh); Middle English slawȝt, slawhte, Middle English slawþe, 1500s slawght; Middle English slauht, Middle English slauȝt, Middle English slauȝte (Middle English slauȝtte), Middle English–1600s slaughte. Etymology: Early Middle English slaht , slaȝt , apparently representing Old English sleaht (compare genitive plural wælsleahta* ), variant of slæht, sleht, sliht, etc.: see sleight n.² The unmutated vowel corresponds to that of Old Frisian slachte (Frisian slacht), Middle Dutch and Dutch slacht, Old Saxon -slahta, Old High German slaht (German schlacht) and slahta (Middle High German slahte), Old Norse and Icelandic sláttr masculine and slátta feminine. Obsolete. 1. Slaying; slaughter. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] sleightc893 wal-slaught?a900 qualeeOE deathOE swordc1000 morthOE slaughta1225 destroyingc1300 drepingc1300 martyrdomc1325 murderc1325 mortc1330 sleighterc1330 slaughter1338 iron and firea1387 murraina1387 manslaughtera1400 martyre?a1400 quella1425 occision?a1430 decease1513 destruction1526 slaughting1535 butchery?1536 butchering1572 massacrea1578 slaughterdom1592 slaughtering1597 carnage1600 massacring1600 slaughtery1604 internecion1610 decimationa1613 destroy1616 trucidation1623 stragea1632 sword-wrack1646 interemption1656 carnifice1657 panolethry1668 butcher work1808 bloodbath1814 populicide1824 man-slaughtering1851 battue1864 mass murder1917 genocide1944 overkill1957 a1225 Leg. Kath. 198 Þe keiser stod bimong þat sunful slaht. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2127 Alken farinde mon ȝef slaht oþer þeofðe hæfde i-don [etc.]. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 362 Be wel avised..Of slawhte er that thou be coupable. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 801 As a schep to þe slaȝt þer lad was he. 1469–70 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 307 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 All suche slaghts and kyllyng done in defennce. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 142 Yf the slaght be vnryghtfull, god shal answere, ‘Who-So sleyth, he shal be slayne’. a1616 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God (1620) ii. xi. 64 Bad ones [sc. spirits] are delighted with slaughtes [1610 Slaughters], and tragicall inuocations. 2. figurative. A stroke (of sorrow), spell (of sleep). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of sleepc1175 slumberingc1374 slumber?a1400 slaughtc1400 somniation1598 go-down1683 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > wave or welling of sorrow slaughtc1400 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 192 [They] Arayned hym..what raysoun he hade In such slaȝtes of sorȝe to slepe so faste. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 59 I slode vpon a slepyng slaȝte. 3. A flash (of lightning). Cf. fire-slaught n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of laitc900 slaughta1300 levinc1300 fire-slaughta1400 flaughta1400 thunderboltc1440 fudder1513 fire-flaughta1522 flag of firea1522 bolt1535 strokea1542 lightning bolta1560 lightning1560 fire-bolt?1562 fulgur1563 fulmen1563 thunder-thump1563 light-bolt1582 fire-flash1586 blaze1590 flake1590 clap1591 blastc1665 glade1744 streak1781 thunder-ball1820 leader stroke1934 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > stroke of slaughta1300 fire-slaughta1400 strokea1542 lightning strike1876 a1300 Cursor Mundi 22680 All þe stanes..Sal smitt togedir wit sli maght Als thoner dos wit firen slaght. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17372 His cher lik was slaght o fire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † slaughtv. Etymology: < slaught n., or < Dutch (and Low German) slachten or German schlachten. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To kill, slaughter. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [verb (transitive)] to bathe in bloodc1300 murderc1325 to make larder ofa1330 spend1481 to lick upa1500 slaught1535 butcher1562 wipe1577 slaughter1586 massacre1588 dispeople1596 shamble1601 depeople?1611 mow1615 internecate1623 dislaughter1661 mop1899 pogrom1915 decimate1944 overkill1946 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. ix. A Wysdome..hath slaughted,..and prepared hir table. 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. (at cited word) The time of slaughting beasts, den slagh-tijdt. Derivatives † ˈslaughting n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] sleightc893 wal-slaught?a900 qualeeOE deathOE swordc1000 morthOE slaughta1225 destroyingc1300 drepingc1300 martyrdomc1325 murderc1325 mortc1330 sleighterc1330 slaughter1338 iron and firea1387 murraina1387 manslaughtera1400 martyre?a1400 quella1425 occision?a1430 decease1513 destruction1526 slaughting1535 butchery?1536 butchering1572 massacrea1578 slaughterdom1592 slaughtering1597 carnage1600 massacring1600 slaughtery1604 internecion1610 decimationa1613 destroy1616 trucidation1623 stragea1632 sword-wrack1646 interemption1656 carnifice1657 panolethry1668 butcher work1808 bloodbath1814 populicide1824 man-slaughtering1851 battue1864 mass murder1917 genocide1944 overkill1957 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xii. 3 Take them awaye,..and apoynte them for the daye off slaughtinge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.a1225v.1535
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