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单词 sitter
释义

sittern.1

Brit. /ˈsɪtə/, U.S. /ˈsɪdər/
Forms: Middle English siter, Middle English sitture, Middle English syttare, Middle English (1500s Scottish) sittare, Middle English (1500s Scottish) sittere, Middle English–1600s sytter, Middle English– sitter, 1500s sittar.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sit v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < sit v. + -er suffix1.Compare Middle Dutch sitter , zitter (Dutch zitter ), Middle Low German sitter . Specific senses. In sense 2b(d) after babysitter n.
1. A hare. Obsolete. rare.One of a number of names for the hare listed in the work cited in quot. ?a1300 that are apparently unrecorded elsewhere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Lepus (hares) > lepus europaeus (hare)
harea700
wimountc1280
wood-catc1280
babbart?a1300
ballart?a1300
bigge?a1300
goibert?a1300
grasshopper?a1300
lightfoot?a1300
long-ear?a1300
make-fare?a1300
pintail?a1300
pollart?a1300
purblind?a1300
roulekere?a1300
scot?a1300
scotewine?a1300
side-looker?a1300
sitter?a1300
westlooker?a1300
wort-cropper?a1300
break-forwardc1300
broom-catc1300
swikebertc1300
cawel-herta1325
deuberta1325
deudinga1325
fern-sittera1325
fitelfoota1325
foldsittera1325
furze cata1325
scutardea1325
skikarta1325
stobherta1325
straw deera1325
turpina1325
skulker1387
chavarta1400
soillarta1400
waldeneiea1400
scutc1440
coward1486
wata1500
bawtiec1536
puss1575
watkin1585
malkin1706
pussy1715
bawd1785
lion1825
dew-hopper-
?a1300 Names Hare (Digby 86) in Proc. Leeds Philos. & Lit. Soc. (1935) 6 350 Þe sittere, þe gras-hoppere, Þe ffitelfot, þe foldsittere.
2. A person who sits or occupies a seat.
a. Literal uses.
(a) In general use.
ΚΠ
c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 56 (MED) A grete semble..of al manere of Men..crieden wiþ heiȝe voice, ‘helþe to oure god, þat sitter vpon þe throne.’
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings i. 48 Blessed þe lord god of israel þat ȝaf to dai a sittere [L. sedentem] in my see seeynge myn eȝyn.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Apoc. v. 1 Y say in the riȝthond of the sittere [L. sedentis] on the trone, a book.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 457 Syttare, at mete, conviva.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xlix. §5. 179 He..sall call..all perfite men, to be siters with him and deme.
1559 J. Foxe Ridley's Frendly Farewel sig. D.vi It oughte of dutye and of righte to haue the names chaunged, bothe of the Sea, and of the sitter therein.
1608 Dispute Question of Kneeling 73 Not kneelers at any distance from the table,..but sitters at the table.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §740 The Turks are great Sitters and seldom walk.
1649 A. Ascham Bounds Publique Obed. 51 Few or many sitters in the House, is not a thing of our examination, if they be above forty.
1701 tr. F. Burgersdijck Introd. Art Logick xvii. 59 When Fire burns Wood, it is conjoyn'd to the Wood by its Existence; when heats the Sitters by it, it is not joyn'd to them by its Existence, but Power.
1746 London Mag. Nov. 573/1 A very small and dangerous Sort of Canoa, liable to be overturn'd by the least Moiety of the Sitters in it.
1806 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 4 561 Oft from the sitter tales fall about; and from the recumbent, lies.
1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages Introd. 18 The seat, for a single sitter, was placed in the centre of the poles.
1897 R. Broughton Dear Faustina xiv In a quarrel the sitter has always an advantage over the stander.
1913 Automobile Topics 11 Jan. 628/2 An adjustable rear seat, intended to provide the tired sitter with means for a change of position in the course of a very long ride.
1975 Winnipeg Free Press 16 July 4/5 At 9 o'clock last night, city parks were loaded with strollers, lovers, sitters, drivers, bikers and ball players.
2014 N.Y. Mag. 22 Sept. 70/1 Loose cushions warp over time under the weight of sitters.
(b) A person who sits on a horse or other animal; a rider. Also in extended use. Obsolete.
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society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > rider > [noun]
styera1340
upstyerc1340
prickera1350
chevalier1377
sittera1382
ridera1400
horsemanc1400
horse-rider1580
cavalier1596
equestrian1791
bestrider1830
Macadamite1860
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of sitting > [noun] > one who sits
sittera1382
insedent1594
seat-holder1825
insessor1835
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Num. xxii. 25 Whom seeyinge þe asse Iunede hym self to þe wal, & brysede þe foot of þe sittere [L. sedentis].
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. iii. 25 Forsothe sum hors apeeride to hem, hauynge a dreedful sitter [L. sessorem].
c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 31 (MED) Now of þe hors þat stant at laterane and of þe sitter þat is up on him schal..be our processe, for summe men sey þat it was mad in worchip of grete constantine, but it is not soo.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxxii. §17. 117 The sittere on that hors sall noght be safe in habundaunce of his vertu.
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Aiij But if the same colte, be broken at the last His sytter ruleth, and hym refrayneth fast.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xix. 147 The Pharisees..thynke theimselues fortunate that they carry the deuill on theyre backes, ye roughest sitter possible and ye moste vnfauourable.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 95 Hornets..getting vpon the poore Bees backs, they vse them in stead of a waggon or carryage: for when the silly Bee laboureth to be discharged of his cruell Sytter: the Hornet..spareth not to kill..his..chiefe maintainer.
1861 All Year Round 10 Aug. 474/2 Suetonius describes an elephant who..climbed up an inclined rope to the roof of a theatre, and descended in the same way, bearing a sitter upon his back.
(c) A person who sits before an artist, photographer, etc., for a portrait or as a model.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > model
sitter1649
model1691
1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 62 As if thou..didst draw With those brave eyes your Royall Sitters saw.
1703 J. Elsum Art of Painting after Ital. Manner xvi. 44 The Mouth cannot be well taken unless the Sitter's looks are composed.
1796 J. Farington Diary 28 Apr. (1978) II. 534 Sir Joshua..was so over run with business that in that year He..raised his price..to 35 Gs. which checked the crowd of sitters.
1816 J. Galt Life B. West 69 [The artist's] youth and the peculiar incidents of his history attracted many sitters.
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. xxxvii. 37 I am going farther to get sitters, than any of my fellow-artists ever did.
1883 J. T. Taylor Hardwich's Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 9) 297 The roof over the sitter..must also be opaque.
1907 Amateur Photographer 5 Feb. 114/1 His lighting..is concentrated on the sitter, and falls only diffusedly on the background.
1950 V. Barker Amer. Painting xxxvii. 249 For likenesses in which the sitter faced the painter..Sharples charged more.
2014 P. Hoban Lucian Freud vi. 59 Although in the 1950s he occasionally used sitters, Bacon worked straight from photographs..rather than live models.
(d) A passenger in a rowing boat, as distinct from the rowers or steersman; (in later use spec.) a guest invited on board a boat during a regatta at Eton College. Now rare.
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society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > [noun] > passenger or types of
sitter1653
steerage-passenger1822
blood1929
cruiser1940
1653 H. Appleton Remonstr. Fight Legorn-Road 5 Captain Cox in the Elizabeth's Shallop with nine Oars and four Sitters.
1676 London Gaz. No. 1086/3 A single Boat, with but two Sitters, besides the ordinary crew of Rowers.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 72 A Boat put off..with four Oars and one Sitter onely.
1776 Kentish Compan. 1777 73/1 Officers of the Customs..Sitter of the extra boat, Thomas Fenwick, 60l. per annum, who has under him six boatmen.
1827 Ann. Reg. 480/2 Mr. Canning was the sitter in the ‘ten-oar’ at the Eton regatta, a post of honour which is always reserved by the boys for some favoured visitor.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 1 His boat had no cushion for a sitter, no paint, no inscription.
1897 Chums 27 Jan. 7/3 At the annual Procession of Boats at Eton it used to be customary for the boys to be allowed to have a guest on board, called a ‘Sitter’.
1953 Maryborough (Queensland) Chron. 1 Oct. 7/5 It is the lady sitters' race, the sitter in the winning boat to receive a trophy donated by Mrs. Herbert.
1960 C. Hollis Eton xiii. 213 Distinguished visitors..used sometimes to travel in one or other of the boats as ‘sitters’, and it was customary for the sitter to pay for the honour done to him by standing his rowers champagne.
(e) Gambling. A person who takes part in a game, as distinct from one who stands by and bets on it. Obsolete. rare.
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > player of games of chance
tavlereOE
playera1387
gamera1450
adventurer1474
gamester1549
come you seven1605
tableman1608
knight of the elbow1705
sitter1748
gambler1784
gamestress1828
playman1844
sport1856
spieler1859
punter1860
tiger-hunter1896
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lii. 174 He then explained the difference between the sitters and the betters; characterized the first as old rooks, and the last as bubbles.
(f) Scottish. A person who regularly occupies a seat in a particular church; a seat-holder. Obsolete.
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society > faith > worship > [noun] > worshipper > having seat in church
pew renter1804
sitter1819
pew holder1822
1819 Edinb. Evening Courant 12 Apr. 1 Accommodation for several sitters in the New Church, North Leith.
1838 T. Chalmers Wks. XII. 212 A sitter in the Church of St. John.
1879 P. R. Drummond Perthshire in Bygone Days 152 I was a young sitter in the congregation.
(g) Originally U.S. A participant in a sit-down or sit-in strike or demonstration. Cf. sit-downer n., sit-inner n. Now rare.
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society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > [noun] > militant person > protester or demonstrator > types of protester or demonstrator
counterprotester1863
hunger-marcher1908
peace marcher1918
sit-downer1936
sit-inner1936
protest marcher1947
sitter1960
freedom rider1961
sit-in1961
sitter-in1961
live-in1964
protest singer1966
1960 Sunday News & Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri) 14 Aug. Either would join the ‘sitters’ if he thought it would enhance his political fortunes.
1961 Guardian 22 Sept. 12/4 There are still people who think that marchers and sitters can be dismissed because some are oddly dressed.
1971 Star-News (Pasadena, Calif.) 27 Sept. 18/1 The archbishop of Oviedo..accused police of using violence..in forcing the sitters out.
b. Non-literal uses.
(a) A person who pays rent to work in a room provided by an employer but does not lodge there. Obsolete. rare.
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1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 35/1 Five men worked [at ‘translating’ shoes] and slept there, and three were sitters—that is, men who paid 1s. a week to sit there and work, lodging elsewhere.
(b) A person who attends a seance in order to make contact with the dead through the agency of a medium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spiritualist or medium > one who sits with
sitter1860
1860 Once a Week 6 Oct. 405/1 To get up an effective séance, the Medium should procure an assistant to engage the attention of the sitters while she manipulates.
1928 Daily Mail 25 July 6/2 If media were unable to get into a trance the sitting was cancelled and the money returned to the sitter.
1961 W. H. Salter Zoar vi. 73 The sitter brings with him marked plates which he gives the medium.
2005 L. G. Russek in A. DuBois Don't kiss them Good-bye Foreword p. xv The readings she shares in her book demonstrate her innate ability to give specific information to the people she reads, her ‘sitters’, regarding their lost loved ones.
(c) U.S. slang. A person employed by a bar, nightclub, etc., to encourage the purchase of drinks by customers; spec. (a) a homeless person permitted to sit by the fire, in the expectation that sympathetic customers will buy him or her drinks as an act of charity; (b) a woman who receives a percentage of the profits made on the drinks she persuades male customers to buy. Now rare.
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society > trade and finance > buying > buyer > [noun] > customer or client > types of customer
free-luncher1870
cash customer1879
sitter1890
account1929
wrap-up1938
personal caller1966
pick-your-owner1969
1890 J. A. Riis How Other Half Lives viii. 77 As ‘sitters’ they occasionally find a job in the saloons..that enables them to pick up a charity drink now and then and a bite of an infrequent sandwich. The barkeeper permits them to sit about the stove and by shivering invite the sympathy of transient customers.
1938 S. Hart New Yorkers 183 Bowery barkeeps employed homeless men and women as ‘sitters’ to shiver near the fire on wintry nights and thus evoke the sympathy of cash customers who would treat them to drinks to the great profit of the house.
1948 Sun (Baltimore) 7 Aug. 5/4 Violations, particularly of sitters' rules, would mean suspension or barring women from the licensed premises.
1948 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. II. 682 Women who frequent taverns or night-clubs, getting a percentage on the drinks they induce male patrons to buy, are..sitters.
1962 Washington Daily News 11 June 24/1 A ‘sitter’ solicits drinks and occasionally other things in the ‘block’, the night-club district.
(d) A babysitter. Also: a person who takes care of a pet, property, etc., in the absence of the owner (cf. -sitter comb. form).
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the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > child-minder or baby-sitter
minder1692
baby-minder1856
babysitter1937
childminder1941
sitter1943
sitter-in1946
1943 Life 8 Nov. 100/2 (caption) Matt Thomson stays home with baby... Once they would have hired capable ‘sitter’. Now only inexperienced girls are available.
1951 H. MacInnes Neither Five nor Three i. i. 11 She and Jon couldn't come to the party because the baby was sick or they couldn't get a sitter.
1975 M. Bradbury Hist. Man vii. 121 I'll have to get a sitter... I shouldn't have any trouble finding someone to sit. One of the students.
1999 N.Y. Post (Nexis) 23 Aug. 64 He'll..have to find another sitter for his dog.
2017 Traverse City (Mich.) Record-Eagle 22 Apr. 3 c/2 I also babysit for my friend's three little boys whenever they need a sitter.
(e) A person who provides care or companionship to someone who is sick, elderly, or disabled, typically in the patient's home.
ΚΠ
1952 Community Services for Older People (Welfare Council Community Project for Aged, Chicago) iii. 99 A ‘sitter service’ for chronic invalids, who are being cared for by their families, would often relieve the strain on the persons providing the care... Fees include..the salary paid the ‘sitter’.
1990 Sunday Mail (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 1 July I work as a sitter with the elderly. My clients are all stroke victims. Some are bed-ridden, others in wheelchairs.
2015 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 19 Sept. (Ontario ed.) (Focus section) f6 Mr. Crosbie's illness circumscribed Ms. Harrington's life... If she wanted to leave the house, she had to find him a sitter and then slip away while he was distracted.
3. A bird, esp. a domestic hen, which sits on eggs for the purpose of incubation. Frequently with modifying word indicating the bird's propensity or suitability for incubating eggs in this way.
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the world > animals > birds > egg > [noun] > incubation > bird that incubates
sitter1614
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry ii. i. 113 A Henne will be a good sitter from the second yeere of her laying, to the fift.
1697 A. S. Husbandman, Farmer, & Grasier's Compl. Instructor 150 If in some few days, you find the Hen has not turned them, when she is gone off to feed, you must do it, for then she is not a good sitter.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 256 The oldest [hens] being always reckoned the best Sitters, and the youngest the best Layers.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 229/1 The plan of giving the eggs to another sitter.
1884 L. F. Allen New Amer. Farm Bk. 493 The hen [turkey]..is an inveterate sitter, and carefully hatches most of her eggs.
1923 Daily Mail 20 Jan. 11 Broodies of these highly developed strains are..unreliable sitters.
2012 Your Chickens Apr. 48/4 Sumatras are prolific layers of white eggs and excellent sitters.
4. Anything easy or (apparently) bound to succeed.
a. Sport. An easy catch, stroke, or shot. Frequently in to miss a sitter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > that which is easy
ball play?c1225
child's gamec1380
boys' play1538
walkover1861
picnic1870
pudding1884
cakewalk1886
pie1886
cinch1888
snipa1890
pushover1891
pinch1897
sitter1898
pipe1902
five-finger exercise1903
duck soup1912
pud1917
breeze1928
kid stuff1929
soda1930
piece of cake1936
doddle1937
snack1941
stroll1942
piece of piss1949
waltz1968
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > [noun] > something easily done or acquired
sure card?1562
sure thing1836
open-and-shut1841
cinch1888
cert1889
snipa1890
pinch1897
lead-pipe1898
sitter1898
stone ginger1936
slam dunk1984
1898 Tit-bits 25 June 252/3 A ‘sitter’ is a catch which falls absolutely into the hands.
1903 G. L. Jessop in H. G. Hutchinson Cricket v. 117 The missing of a ‘sitter’ by some lazy fieldsman whose thoughts were anywhere but on the game.
1917 H. A. Vachell Fishpingle ix. 183 ‘Down ours,’ enjoined Lionel to his [golfing] partner. ‘You'll do it, Joyce. It's a sitter.’
1946 Sunday Disp. 8 Sept. 6/2 Midway through the second half Bradley missed a sitter when Roper centred across an open goal.
1977 Times of Swaziland 11 Feb. 14/2 When Wire Kunene was given a sitter on a plate by the evergreen Sugar Ray Zulu, Kunene let slip the chance.
2013 FourFourTwo Jan. 76/1 Your star striker fluffs an absolute sitter and you think, ‘I could have scored that.’
b. Originally Hunting and Shooting. A stationary target; (hence) one easily hit; (more generally) any person or thing vulnerable to attack or other danger; a ‘sitting duck’. Cf. sitting adj. 1d(a).
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > [noun] > mark or target > types of target
sitter1901
1901 Referee (Sydney) 13 Feb. 4/6 ‘Walter’ shot at a ‘sitter’, and although a clever second was put in the bird got away.
1918 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 239/1 ‘A sitter, by the Great Hook Block!’ cried Carstairs. ‘A transport full of Boches!’
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xv. 251 Any Zeppelin that had shown itself would have been a sitter.
1951 N. M. Gunn Well at World's End xix. 156 A pheasant showed, an old cock. The bird stood. We stood. ‘Granville, my boy,’ he said to me, ‘I always want you to remember this: Confucious never shot at a sitter.’
1973 A. Hunter Gently French ii. 16 They use two [routes]... The trouble is they just alternate them... So they were sitters for a villain like Quarles.
2004 Guardian (Nexis) 9 Aug. (Home pages) 5 Nothing is more annoying..than the man who makes a practice of arriving late, who..turns up with a pump action gun, or who shoots ‘sitters’.
c. Something that seems to certain to win, as a racehorse, hand of cards, etc.; a result or occurrence that can be relied on to happen; a certainty, a ‘sure thing’. Cf. sitting adj. 1d(b).
ΚΠ
1903 Badminton Mag. Aug. 181 Our backer presently meets the owner of the much-discussed horse... ‘You've got a “sitter” this afternoon, I hear?’ is the greeting.
1908 A. S. M. Hutchinson Once aboard Lugger i. iv. 50 ‘You know I got ploughed?’.. ‘Bad luck, I suppose? I thought it was a sitter for you this time.’
1921 A. E. M. Foster Auction Bridge 107 Z bid ‘Four spades’ and was doubled by A. He had a ‘sitter’ and unwisely redoubled.
2012 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 12 Sept. 16 This new BMW 3-Series is a sitter to be a strong finalist in this year's Car of the Year Awards.

Phrases

sitter-on-the-fence n. [after to sit on the fence at fence n. 5c] a person who is undecided or neutral with regard to an issue, decision, etc.; = fence-sitter n. at fence n. Compounds 2.
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1861 M. D. Conway Rejected Stone 92 There is really no cause for apprehending any evil from these sitters on the fence.
1880 Rose-Belford's Canad. Monthly Aug. 201/1 The ‘independents’ have the rather shady reputation of being waiters on Providence or sitters on the fence.
1927 A. D. Gristwood Coward vi, in Somme & Coward 146 The doubter, the Agnostic, the sitter on the fence, is doubly damned in the hurly-burly.
1996 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Sept. 28/2 Delighting in her own vacillations, she was the ultimate sitter-on-the-fence.

Compounds

With adverbs, in compound agent nouns corresponding to adverbial combinations of sit. See also sitter-in n.
sitter-about n.
ΚΠ
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 140 Hit semyt by sight of sitters aboute As the moron mylke meltid aboue.
1887 Boy's Own Paper 13 Aug. 733/2 Access to the pins and cleats..is obstructed by too many sitters-about.
1939 Wichita Daily Times (Wichita Falls, Texas) 16 Oct. 12/3 Golden climbed out and gave the assembled sitters-about a pep talk.
2010 Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) (Nexis) 1 Jan. Most people think I am bonkers and should be relaxing, but I am not a great sitter about.
sitter-by n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > [noun] > one who takes no part in action
bystander1534
sitter-byc1555
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun]
thanea700
yeoman1345
squirec1380
foot followera1382
handservanta1382
servitora1382
ministera1384
servera1425
squire of (or for) the body (or household)1450
attender1461
waitera1483
awaiter1495
tender?a1505
waiting-man1518
satellite?1520
attendant1555
sitter-byc1555
pediseque1606
asseclist?1607
tendant1614
assecle1616
fewterera1625
escudero1631
peon1638
wait1652
under spur-leather1685
body servant1689
slavey1819
tindal1859
maid-attendant1896
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Dv A gamster after he had bin oftentimes bitten among ye chetors, & after much losse, grew very suspicious in his play, that he could not suffer ani of the sitters by to be priuy to his game.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 167 Princes that haue theyr sitters by, to whom they commit theyr office to rule and gouerne in their stede.
1792 C. Short Dramas for Use of Young Ladies 25 Her conversation was addressed to a young party of sitters-by at Mrs. Oliver's rout, but some of the elder ladies at the card tables over heard it.
1804 C. Smith Conversations II. 79 It is very dull tho', Mamma, to the sitters-by.
1861 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem III. clx. 173 He must be excused by the honourable members who complained of something in his pocket injurious to the sitters-by.
1906 I. Adams Persia by Persian 338 It is therefore best that the sitters-by read it [sc. the Kalimah], in anticipation of the hope that the sick man, by hearing the sound of it, may bring it to his recollection.
1997 J. A. Hodge Unsafe Hands i. 2 What had possessed her to ask Patience, of all people, the acknowledged unknown quantity of her year, the silent sitter-by at other people's fires and other people's parties.
sitter-out n. [after to sit out 2 at sit v. Phrasal verbs 1]
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > card-player > other players
hand1589
revoker1754
sitter-out1829
non-dealer1857
card reader1899
card counter1962
1829 C. A. Southey Chapters on Churchyards II. 292 An unwearied sitter out of..Dr. Hartop's long stories.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Cranford i. 14 Miss Jessie could not play cards: but she talked to the sitters-out.
1950 Jrnl. Amer. Assoc. Health Physical Educ. & Recreation Jan. 34/1 In order to break up the ‘boys' block of sitters-out’ at school dances the physical education department in our school planned a square dance unit.
2014 Express (Nexis) 19 Mar. 31 I'm usually a sober sitter-out of end-of-show ovations but on this occasion I not only jumped up, I joined in the whooping.
sitter-up n. [after to sit up at sit v. Phrasal verbs 1]
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > [noun] > one who stays up
sitter-up1620
1620 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster ii. 22 Not abed Ladyes, yare good sitters vp.
1797 J. Woodforde Diary 19 May (1931) V. 38 Ben & Sally sat up with me to night. Sally a bad Sitter up indeed.
1813 C. Lamb in Philanthropist Jan. 49 They were men of boisterous spirits, sitters up a-nights, disputants, drunken.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. vii. lxxi. 161 There's them can pay for hospitals..choose to be sitters-up night and day.
1907 Daily Mail 19 Aug. 6/4 Even King Edward, one of the most indefatigable of ‘sitters-up’, sends himself..to bed at hours that would astound his subjects at home.
1973 Times 25 May 12/4 A bedhead all ready to protect the wall from sitters-up in bed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sittern.2

Brit. /ˈsɪtə/, U.S. /ˈsɪdər/, Welsh English /ˈsɪtə/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sit v., -er suffix6.
Etymology: < sit v. + -er suffix6. Compare later bed-sitter n. at bed-sitting-room n. Derivatives and sit n.3
In early use slang (Oxford University and Harrow School). In later use Welsh English.
A sitting room.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > sitting room
parlourc1384
street parlour1734
sitting room1763
keeping-room1771
room1795
voorhuis1822
voorkamer1827
lounge1881
sitkamer1897
sitter1899
sit1911
1899 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 5/7 Each man has a ‘sitter’ and a ‘bedder’, attends..his ‘leccers’, and after lunch devotes himself to ‘eccer’, which is, in ordinary parlance, exercise.
1925 Glasgow Herald 24 Oct. 6/8 If lectures are to be broadcast, the temptation to listen to them in the quiet and comfort of one's own ‘sitter’ will be irresistible.
1999 D. Parry Gram. & Gloss. Conservative Anglo-Welsh Dial. Rural Wales 185/1 Sitter, a sitting-room.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -sittercomb. form
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n.1?a1300n.21899
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