Marburgn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːbəːɡ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrˌbərɡ/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marburg.

Etymology: < the name of Marburg, a city in central Germany where the first recorded major outbreak of the disease occurred in 1967.

Medicine.

I. Compounds.

1. attributive. Designating or relating to a virus (the prototype of the family Filoviridae) that causes an acute, often fatal, haemorrhagic fever originally transmitted to humans from the green monkey. Also: designating the disease itself. Chiefly in Marburg disease, Marburg virus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [adjective] > types of

non-persistent1875

bacteriophagic1922

bacteriophagal1927

Shope1934

adenoviral1957

Sendai1958

EB1964

polioviral1965

Marburg1968

oncornaviral1972

xenotropic1973

retroviral1977

flaviviral1978

LAV1983

lentiviral1985

1968 Lancet 29 June 1434/1 (heading) Human disease from monkeys (Marburg virus).

1969 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 63 324 The isolates were made from human beings with the Marburg disease and not from monkeys.

1975 Nature 15 May 185/1 The first task of the laboratory will be to build up a bank of diagnostic sera against the rare haemorrhagic fevers such as Bolivian and Congo haemorrhagic fevers, and other exotic tropical virus diseases, such as Marburg disease.

1976 Scotsman 20 Nov. 4/5 He became infected when a syringe containing the Marburg-type virus penetrated his protective glove.

1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. v. 127 Marburg infection was confirmed serologically.

1994 Sci. Amer. Nov. 94/3 Ebola Zaire..antibodies are quite distinct from the Marburg form.

II. Simple uses.

2. Marburg disease; Marburg virus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers

fever hectica1398

emitrichie1398

hectic1398

etisie1527

emphysode fever1547

frenzy-fever1613

purple fever1623

prunella1656

marcid fever1666

remittent1693

feveret1712

rheumatic fever1726

milk fever1739

stationary fever1742

febricula1746

milky fever1747

camp-disease1753

camp-fever1753

sun fever1765

recurrent fever1768

rose fever1782

tooth-fever1788

sensitive fever1794

forest-fever1799

white leg1801

hill-fever1804

Walcheren fever1810

Mediterranean fever1816

malignant1825

relapsing fever1828

rose cold1831

date fever1836

rose catarrh1845

Walcheren ague1847

mountain fever1849

mill fever1850

Malta fever1863

bilge-fever1867

Oroya fever1873

hyperpyrexia1875

famine-fever1876

East Coast fever1881

spirillum fevera1883

kala azar1883

black water1884

febricule1887

urine fever1888

undulant fever1896

rabbit fever1898

rat bite fever1910

Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911

sandfly fever1911

tularaemia1921

sodoku1926

brucellosis1930

Rift Valley fever1931

Zika1952

Lassa fever1970

Marburg1983

1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. i. 127 On 15 January 1980 Marburg reappeared, this time in Kenya.

1994 R. Preston Hot Zone 99 The members of his team had a serious discussion among themselves about how to handle their own remains if one of them died of Marburg.

1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) xvii. 600 Tests showed that 10 percent of all African and Asian monkeys had antibodies to filoviruses, the class of viruses that included Ebola and Marburg.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marburg
释义	Marburgn. Brit. /ˈmɑːbəːɡ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrˌbərɡ/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marburg. Etymology: < the name of Marburg, a city in central Germany where the first recorded major outbreak of the disease occurred in 1967. Medicine. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Designating or relating to a virus (the prototype of the family Filoviridae) that causes an acute, often fatal, haemorrhagic fever originally transmitted to humans from the green monkey. Also: designating the disease itself. Chiefly in Marburg disease, Marburg virus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [adjective] > types of non-persistent1875 bacteriophagic1922 bacteriophagal1927 Shope1934 adenoviral1957 Sendai1958 EB1964 polioviral1965 Marburg1968 oncornaviral1972 xenotropic1973 retroviral1977 flaviviral1978 LAV1983 lentiviral1985 1968 Lancet 29 June 1434/1 (heading) Human disease from monkeys (Marburg virus). 1969 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 63 324 The isolates were made from human beings with the Marburg disease and not from monkeys. 1975 Nature 15 May 185/1 The first task of the laboratory will be to build up a bank of diagnostic sera against the rare haemorrhagic fevers such as Bolivian and Congo haemorrhagic fevers, and other exotic tropical virus diseases, such as Marburg disease. 1976 Scotsman 20 Nov. 4/5 He became infected when a syringe containing the Marburg-type virus penetrated his protective glove. 1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. v. 127 Marburg infection was confirmed serologically. 1994 Sci. Amer. Nov. 94/3 Ebola Zaire..antibodies are quite distinct from the Marburg form. II. Simple uses. 2. Marburg disease; Marburg virus. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers fever hectica1398 emitrichie1398 hectic1398 etisie1527 emphysode fever1547 frenzy-fever1613 purple fever1623 prunella1656 marcid fever1666 remittent1693 feveret1712 rheumatic fever1726 milk fever1739 stationary fever1742 febricula1746 milky fever1747 camp-disease1753 camp-fever1753 sun fever1765 recurrent fever1768 rose fever1782 tooth-fever1788 sensitive fever1794 forest-fever1799 white leg1801 hill-fever1804 Walcheren fever1810 Mediterranean fever1816 malignant1825 relapsing fever1828 rose cold1831 date fever1836 rose catarrh1845 Walcheren ague1847 mountain fever1849 mill fever1850 Malta fever1863 bilge-fever1867 Oroya fever1873 hyperpyrexia1875 famine-fever1876 East Coast fever1881 spirillum fevera1883 kala azar1883 black water1884 febricule1887 urine fever1888 undulant fever1896 rabbit fever1898 rat bite fever1910 Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911 sandfly fever1911 tularaemia1921 sodoku1926 brucellosis1930 Rift Valley fever1931 Zika1952 Lassa fever1970 Marburg1983 1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. i. 127 On 15 January 1980 Marburg reappeared, this time in Kenya. 1994 R. Preston Hot Zone 99 The members of his team had a serious discussion among themselves about how to handle their own remains if one of them died of Marburg. 1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) xvii. 600 Tests showed that 10 percent of all African and Asian monkeys had antibodies to filoviruses, the class of viruses that included Ebola and Marburg. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1968
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