单词 | skyscraper |
释义 | skyscrapern. 1. Nautical. A triangular skysail (skysail n.). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > skysail skyscraper1791 skysail1807 skygazer1867 1791 E. P. Simcoe Diary 9 Nov. (1911) v. 51 The wind was so fair that all the sails were set, even the sky scrapers. 1797 S. James Narr. Voy. 52 Four vessels hove in sight..with..royals and skyscrapers set. 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 368 One man was content with royals, as his ship had been fitted from the dock-yard—another had sky-scrapers, moon-rakers, jolly-jumpers, royal and sky-studding-sails besides. 1881 A. A. Knox New Playground x. 113 Studding-sails and sky-scrapers did not produce the smallest effect. 1926 Blue Peter Nov. 390/2 Some ships even set three-cornered sails above their royal yards, using the lead of the signal halliards through the truck for hoisting these skyscrapers. 1988 Proc. Marine Safety Council 106 Originally, a ‘skyscraper’ or ‘skyraker’ was any sail above the fore, main, or mizzen royal. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > tall high hat1584 skyscraper1800 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > types of > other dulcimer?1767 cottage bonnet1794 cabriolet1797 skyscraper1800 kettle-holder1813 basket-bonnet1824 kiss-me-quick1845 tilt-bonnet1874 granny bonnet1879 toque1881 rain bonnet1909 1800 W. Scott Let. 5 Apr. (1937) XII. 159 The trumpets call me to swagger in a cockd skyscraper & sword. 1847 J. A. Eames Budget of Lett. 397 She gave me a black silk bonnet..which stuck right up in the air after the fashion of the old ‘sky scrapers’. 1872 Prairie Farmer 3 Aug. 244/2 The row commences with the old fashioned ‘sky-scraper’ and ends with the ‘Dolly Varden’ of the present season. a1885 W. Baxter Diary in Cent. Mag. (1888) Apr. 930/1 Milliner's wire, such as was used to give outline to the sky-scraper bonnets of the day. 1921 Graphic 5 Feb. 174/3 A sky-scraper in gold lace and pearls and waving plumes. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > tall horse skyscraper1826 1788 Racing Cal. 269 Mr. Dutton named the D. of Bedford's c. Skyscraper, by Highflyer. 1810 T. H. Morland Geneal. Eng. Race Horse 160 [Death] Skyscraper, 1807.] 1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 461 The huntsmen..were all abroad.., trotting..down the road, on great nine-hand skyscrapers, nimble daisy-cutting nags.., and ponies no bigger than the learned one at Astley's. 1827 Sporting Mag. May 48/1 I should like to see him upon one of the crack Sky-scrapers of the day. 1851 Peter Parley's Ann. 168 Broken-kneed cab-horses, bow-legged ‘phaeton shovers’, coal carters, great nine-hand sky-scrapers, blowing-tailed chargers, and rat-tailed ‘good-uns’. b. An unusually tall or physically imposing person. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > tallness > [noun] > person mart1722 staup1825 corn-stalk1827 skyscraper1847 skelper1854 tiny1931 lofty1933 1847 J. M. Rymer Varney the Vampyre lxxxviii. 396/2 ‘His long legs carried him over everything...’ ‘A regular sky scraper!’ 1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 19 I say, old sky-scraper, is it cold up there? 1947 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 19 Dec. 23/7 Coach Frank Powell's parochial school quintet built around a six-foot, six-inch skyscraper at center. 1976 Argus-Press (Owosso, Michigan) 14 Sept. 13/3 He's a 6-4 skyscraper who has already won All-State acclaim. 2014 J. Nelson I'll give you Sun 159 He's a skyscraper, impossibly imposing. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > cycling > [noun] > cyclist > on other specific type of bicycle ordinaryist1889 skyscraper1892 mountain biker1984 1892 Daily News 7 Mar. 6/6 Riders of the ordinary [cycle]..are few and far between, and are often derisively styled ‘sky-scrapers.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400 tale of a tub1532 Canterbury tale or story?a1550 romanza1622 romance1638 onea1642 Robin Hood tale1653 cock-and-bull story1670 stretcher1674 whid1794 fish-story1819 snake story1826 screamer1831 twister1834 ráiméis1835 Munchausen1840 skyscraper1840 Munchausenism1848 cock1851 snake yarn1891 furphy1916 fanny1930 the old ackamarackus1933 windy1933 1840 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley xxxiii, in Dublin Univ. Mag. Sept. 358/2 My yarn won't come so well after your sky-scrapers of love. 5. Sport. A ball struck high in the air; = skyer n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > batting > types of hit skyscraper1842 single1851 grass trimmer1867 safe hit1867 roller1871 sacrifice1880 triple1880 two-bagger1880 sacrifice hit1881 pop-up1882 pop fly1884 fungo1887 bunt1889 safety1895 bunting1896 drive1896 hit and run1899 pinch hit1905 Texas leaguer1905 squeeze1908 hopper1914 scratch hit1917 squib1929 line-drive1931 nubber1937 lay-in1951 squeeze bunt1952 comebacker1954 moon shot1961 gapper1970 sacrifice fly1970 sacrifice bunt1974 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of stroke long ball1744 nip1752 catch1816 no-hit1827 cut1833 short hit1833 draw1836 drive1836 square hit1837 skylarker1839 skyer1840 skyscraper1842 back-cut1845 bum1845 leg sweep1846 slog1846 square cut1850 driver1851 Harrow drive1851 leg slip1852 poke1853 snick1857 snorter1859 leg stroke1860 smite1861 on-drive1862 bump ball1864 rocketer1864 pull1865 grass trimmer1867 late cut1867 off-drive1867 spoon1871 push1873 push stroke1873 smack1875 Harrow drive1877 pull-stroke1880 leg glance1883 gallery-hit1884 boundary-stroke1887 glide1888 sweep1888 boundary1896 hook1896 leg glide1896 backstroke1897 flick1897 hook stroke1897 cover-drive1898 straight drive1898 square drive1900 edger1905 pull-drive1905 slash1906 placing stroke1907 push drive1912 block shot1915 if-shot1920 placing shot1921 cow-shot1922 mow1925 Chinese cut1937 haymaker1954 hoick1954 perhapser1954 air shot1956 steepler1959 mishook1961 swish1963 chop- 1842 Bell's Life in London 12 June 4/2 W. Baldock..by his ‘sky-scrapers’ making his threes and fours until he had run up a score of 26. 1866 N.Y. Herald 27 June 5/5 Goodspeed made three handsome fly catches; Mehl, Sweet and Dupignac each paying their share of attention to the ‘skyscrapers’. 1907 St. Nicholas (N.Y.) Sept. 996 A ‘skyscraper’ throw to first. 1963 Times 28 Feb. 3/6 Alabaster's skyscraper to Titmus at midwicket demonstrated only the extraordinary sureness of Titmus in the field. 2009 D. Branon Power Up! Diamond Edition ii. 16 A fly ball was dubbed a skyscraper. 6. A very tall building of many floors or storeys.Skyscrapers are usually constructed with a steel framework and curtain walls (as opposed to load-bearing walls), and typically have a large surface area of windows. Now a feature of most major cities, the earliest skyscrapers were built in the United States (esp. in Chicago and New York) in the late 19th century following the development of the safety elevator.Compare the following early use in the sense ‘a tall structure or pinnacle on a building’: 1883 J. Moser in Amer. Architect & Building News 30 June 305 The capitol building should always have a dome. I should raise thereon a gigantic ‘sky-scraper’, contrary to all precedent in practice. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > high building towerc897 steeplec1000 Babel1554 pile1573 Babel tower1588 castle1642 minar1665 skyscraper1883 scraper1928 prang1929 slab1952 high-rise1962 multi-storey1969 1883 Chicago Tribune 25 Feb. 9 (headline) New York Gossip... Our Sky-scrapers... There are more very high buildings in New York than in all the rest of the country put together. 1888 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 30 Dec. 10/5 The ‘sky-scrapers’ of Chicago outrival anything of their kind in the world. 1893 Daily News 15 May 5/5 It does not look like a typical skyscraper, though I suppose a thirteen-story house is one. 1903 O. Kildare My Mamie Rose xix. 288 We reach our stoop in the yawning dark cañon of the skyscrapers. 1924 Editor & Publisher 21 June 58/2 London has no skyscrapers, its buildings being rarely higher than ten floors. 1928 W. A. Starrett Skyscrapers & Men who build Them i. 1 The skyscraper is the most distinctively American thing in the world. 1976 Sunday Mail (Glasgow) 28 Nov. 20/2 Babs Marchant..lives 18 storeys up in an Ibrox, Glasgow, skyscraper. 1999 P. Searle Riddle of Malaysian Capitalism i.1 The towering skyscrapers of concrete and glass that now dominate the skylines of Jakarta, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. 2007 National Parks Winter 45 (heading) For a city that's chock-a-block with skyscrapers, Manhattan is dotted with a surprisingly generous share of urban greenspaces. 7. Computing. A vertical banner (banner n.1 Additions) on a web page, usually appearing to one side of the page's content. Frequently (and in earliest use) attributive, as skyscraper ad, skyscraper banner, etc.In quot. 1961 showing an earlier isolated use in print journalism with reference to an advertisement laid out to resemble a skyscraper. ΚΠ 1961 N.Y. Times 16 Mar. 60/3 The insertion is called a ‘skyscraper’ advertisement by the agency. Six adjacent columns are taken..—giving the profile of a skyscraper.] 2000 BtoB 23 Oct. 38/3 The lesson of the new skyscraper online ad unit is simple: ‘Size matters’... The skyscraper, sometimes called an avalanche, banner is a vertical unit that runs on the right hand side of a Web page and generates higher click-through rates than standard banners. 2001 Guardian 2 July (Media section) 51/2 Leading website owners in the US have..given skyscraper ads their vote of confidence. 2014 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 3 Sept. (Business section) 8 In the early days of the internet, advertising largely involved placing banners and skyscrapers on individual websites. Compounds skyscraper heel n. a very high heel on a shoe or boot; (also) a shoe or boot with such a heel. ΚΠ 1898 J. R. Young et al. Memorial Hist. City Philadelphia II. iv. 72 The fashions of the period.., the plain slipper, and Roman sandals with flat English heels, and perch-sky-scraper heels.] 1913 South Bend (Indiana) News-Times 26 July 12/2 For generations men have been having harsh things to say about the sky-scraper heels on women's shoes. 1954 Life 4 Oct. 18/1 (advt.) A skyscraper heel pump featuring narrow ribbon collar and dainty vamp ornament. 2008 I. Grey Taken for Revenge, bedded for Pleasure v. 67 She was naked, apart from a pair of skyscraper heels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1791 |
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