siseln.

Brit.

/ˈsɪsəl/, U.S.

/ˈsɪsəl/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Ziesel.

Etymology: < German Ziesel zizel n. Compare souslik n.Compare Swedish sisel (late 19th cent.; < German).

Any of several Eurasian ground squirrels (genus Spermophilus), esp. the European souslik, S. citellus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Sciuridae (squirrel) > genus Spermophilus (spermophile) > spermophilus citellus (suslik)

earless marmot1771

souslik1774

zizel1775

pouched marmot1870

sisel1879

1879 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 93 Of the Old World species the best known is the Sisel, or Suslik (Spermophilus citillus), which is abundant in Central and Eastern Europe, and in Siberia.

1894–5 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. III. 79 The suslik or sisel of North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

1926 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 41 2720 The author..discusses the respective problems of California (ground squirrels), South Africa (gerbilles), South Russia (sisels or spermophiles and mice), and Transbaikalia and Mongolia (tarabagans).

2001 P. E. S. Palmer & M. M. Reeder Imaging Trop. Dis. (ed. 2) II. xxiv. 270/2 In Kurdistan and the central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union, mice, sisels, and jerboas are the carriers [of plague].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† siseladj.

Forms: Middle English sisel, Middle English sysel.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic sýsl active, busy, assiduous, and also the related nouns Old Icelandic sýsl , sýsla , Old Swedish sysla (Swedish syssla ), Old Danish syssel , sysæl , syslæ (Danish syssel ), all in sense ‘work, business’, and the verbs Old Icelandic sýsla , Old Swedish sysla (Swedish syssla ), Old Danish sysle (Danish sysle ), all in sense ‘to be busy’) < the same Germanic base as Old English sūsl misery, torment, torture, probably ultimately representing a differently suffixed form of the Germanic base of sought n. (compare the Germanic suffix seen in e.g. wissel n.).

English regional (northern). Obsolete.

Occupied, engaged, busy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective]

busylOE

sisela1400

importune1449

busied1576

resiant1583

pragmatical1590

doing1591

negotiated1604

practical1617

affairé1802

operative1816

occupied1897

a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Widow's Candle (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Helpes scho tha that turnes noht thair lof hir fra, Bot menskes hir..And er sysel in hir seruyse.

a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: St. John & Boy (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Quen halikirc began newli, Sain Ion was sisel and bisi In ordaining of prestes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sisel
释义	siseln. Brit. /ˈsɪsəl/, U.S. /ˈsɪsəl/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Ziesel. Etymology: < German Ziesel zizel n. Compare souslik n.Compare Swedish sisel (late 19th cent.; < German). Any of several Eurasian ground squirrels (genus Spermophilus), esp. the European souslik, S. citellus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Sciuridae (squirrel) > genus Spermophilus (spermophile) > spermophilus citellus (suslik) earless marmot1771 souslik1774 zizel1775 pouched marmot1870 sisel1879 1879 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 93 Of the Old World species the best known is the Sisel, or Suslik (Spermophilus citillus), which is abundant in Central and Eastern Europe, and in Siberia. 1894–5 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. III. 79 The suslik or sisel of North-Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. 1926 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 41 2720 The author..discusses the respective problems of California (ground squirrels), South Africa (gerbilles), South Russia (sisels or spermophiles and mice), and Transbaikalia and Mongolia (tarabagans). 2001 P. E. S. Palmer & M. M. Reeder Imaging Trop. Dis. (ed. 2) II. xxiv. 270/2 In Kurdistan and the central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union, mice, sisels, and jerboas are the carriers [of plague]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † siseladj. Forms: Middle English sisel, Middle English sysel. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic sýsl active, busy, assiduous, and also the related nouns Old Icelandic sýsl , sýsla , Old Swedish sysla (Swedish syssla ), Old Danish syssel , sysæl , syslæ (Danish syssel ), all in sense ‘work, business’, and the verbs Old Icelandic sýsla , Old Swedish sysla (Swedish syssla ), Old Danish sysle (Danish sysle ), all in sense ‘to be busy’) < the same Germanic base as Old English sūsl misery, torment, torture, probably ultimately representing a differently suffixed form of the Germanic base of sought n. (compare the Germanic suffix seen in e.g. wissel n.). English regional (northern). Obsolete. Occupied, engaged, busy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective] busylOE sisela1400 importune1449 busied1576 resiant1583 pragmatical1590 doing1591 negotiated1604 practical1617 affairé1802 operative1816 occupied1897 a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Widow's Candle (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Helpes scho tha that turnes noht thair lof hir fra, Bot menskes hir..And er sysel in hir seruyse. a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: St. John & Boy (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Quen halikirc began newli, Sain Ion was sisel and bisi In ordaining of prestes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1879adj.a1400
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