skirretn.¹

/ˈskɪrɪt/

Forms: α. Middle English skyrwate, Middle English–1500s skyrwyt (Middle English skyrwytte, skerwyth, scyrwyȝth, schirewyt), 1500s skyrwit; Middle English skirwhite, Middle English skirwhit, Middle English–1500s skirwit, 1500s–1600s skirwike, 1600s skirwicke. β. 1500s skyrwort, skyrwurt, 1500s–1700s skirwort, 1500s skirwurt, 1600s skirwirt; 1600s skir(r)iwort. γ. 1500s skyrrit, 1500s– skirret (1500s skiret), 1600s skirrot; 1600s skerret, 1700s skerrett, skerrit.

Etymology: Middle English skirwhit(e , apparently an alteration by popular etymology (? simulating skire white pure white) of Old French eschervis (modern French chervis ), which is closely related to Spanish chirivia , Portuguese cherivia , and appears to be a variant of Old French carvi caraway n. The later English skirret is a natural development < skirwhit, while skirwort represents a further attempt to make the word intelligible.

a. A perennial umbelliferous plant, Sium sisarum, a species of water parsnip, formerly much cultivated in Europe for its esculent tubers; the root of this plant. In one or two 15th cent. glossaries skyrwyt renders Latin eruca, probably in error.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > parsnip

skirret1338

parsnipc1390

neep1789

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables

skirret1338

pease earthnut1548

skirret-root1565

rampion1573

Tragopogon1578

oca1604

tuckahoe1612

groundnut1636

sedge-root1648

breadroot1756

tannia1756

rush nut1783

wapato1796

cous1806

vegetable oyster1806

prairie turnip1811

prairie potato1828

murnong1836

Tartarian bread1836

biscuitroot1837

yam-bean1864

tiger-nut1887

wasabi1903

ramp1946

sunchoke1955

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > parsnip

skirret1338

parsnipc1390

mype1597

neep1789

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > water-parsnip or skirret

skirret1338

siser1548

α.

1338 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) II. 585/1 In flore, jd. In skirwhittes, jd.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 33 Pastinaca, skirwhite.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 12 Baucea, skirwhit.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/1 Skyrwyt, herbe or rote.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 271/1 Skyrwyt, an herbe.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 600 Skirwits: The roots boiled, are good for the stomacke.

1631 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata xii. §126 A rape.., the navew, a carrot, a skirwike roote.

β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.iij^v Fuchsius rekoneth that our skyrwort, or skyrwit is a kynde of siser. Persnepes, and skirwortes are commune in Englande.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 605 Skirwurtes are hoate and drie in the seconde degree.1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xl. 78/1 Pomfret..brings forth Liquorice and great plentie of Skiriworts.1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Skirret or Skirwort.γ. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 40 Herbes & rootes, for sallets & sawce... Skirrets.1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight i. sig. B4 Roasted potatoes, or boild skerrets are your onley lofty dishes.1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 64 Skirrets..exceedingly nourishing, wholsome and delicate.1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 250 Skirrets, useful in bloody Urine, and Spitting of Blood.1772 A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) IV. i. 13 Half a pound of skirrets an ounce and a half of pure sugar.1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 33 The Skirret... A native of China, with the root composed of fleshy tubers..growing together something like a dahlia root.attributive.1727 E. Smith Compl. Housewife 115 (heading) To make a Skirret Pie.1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 85 A skirret pasty; an apple tansy; and a prodigious marrow pudding.

b. With distinctive premodifiers, as garden, wild; also applied to other species of Sium (quots. 1796¹, 1796²).

ΚΠ

c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 30 Carui agreste, wylde~schirewyt.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Chervis sauvages, wild Skirwike.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 41 To come more particularly to the garden Skirwort.

1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 42 Garden Skirrets.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 299 Sium latifolium.., Broad-leaved Skerrett. Great Water Parsnep.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 299 S. angustifolium.., Upright Water Parsnep. Narrow-leaved Skerret.

†c. skirret of Peru n. Obsolete the potato.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > potato plant

potato1597

skirret of Peru1597

Irish potato1664

white potato1723

Virginian potato1731

potato plant1744

potato vine1750

lady's finger1827

peach-blow1861

Chilean potato1870

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 780 This plant which is called of some Sisarum Peruuianum, or Skyrrits of Peru, is generally of vs called Potatus or Potatoes.

2. skirret-root n. the edible root of the plant Sium sisarum, or, more frequently, the plant itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables

skirret1338

pease earthnut1548

skirret-root1565

rampion1573

Tragopogon1578

oca1604

tuckahoe1612

groundnut1636

sedge-root1648

breadroot1756

tannia1756

rush nut1783

wapato1796

cous1806

vegetable oyster1806

prairie turnip1811

prairie potato1828

murnong1836

Tartarian bread1836

biscuitroot1837

yam-bean1864

tiger-nut1887

wasabi1903

ramp1946

sunchoke1955

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them

skirret-root1565

Spanish nut1597

oca1604

tuckahoe1612

sisyrinchium1629

sedge-root1648

arrowroot1681

breadroot1756

tannia1756

rush nut1783

wapato1796

cous1806

prairie turnip1811

prairie potato1828

native potato1833

murnong1836

Tartarian bread1836

biscuitroot1837

tobacco-root1845

amadumbi1851

chufa1860

yam-bean1864

parsnip chervil1866

tiger-nut1887

yautia1899

wasabi1903

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Siser One kinde of it is the roote that is called Skirwike rootes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. v. 18 The Skirwirt root or white Parsnip, (which indeed would be written among other Physicke plants).

1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxiii. 228 Skirret~roots were so sweet & delicate in ancient times, that [etc.].

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Siser The skirret root.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	skirret
释义	skirretn.¹ /ˈskɪrɪt/ Forms: α. Middle English skyrwate, Middle English–1500s skyrwyt (Middle English skyrwytte, skerwyth, scyrwyȝth, schirewyt), 1500s skyrwit; Middle English skirwhite, Middle English skirwhit, Middle English–1500s skirwit, 1500s–1600s skirwike, 1600s skirwicke. β. 1500s skyrwort, skyrwurt, 1500s–1700s skirwort, 1500s skirwurt, 1600s skirwirt; 1600s skir(r)iwort. γ. 1500s skyrrit, 1500s– skirret (1500s skiret), 1600s skirrot; 1600s skerret, 1700s skerrett, skerrit. Etymology: Middle English skirwhit(e , apparently an alteration by popular etymology (? simulating skire white pure white) of Old French eschervis (modern French chervis ), which is closely related to Spanish chirivia , Portuguese cherivia , and appears to be a variant of Old French carvi caraway n. The later English skirret is a natural development < skirwhit, while skirwort represents a further attempt to make the word intelligible. 1. a. A perennial umbelliferous plant, Sium sisarum, a species of water parsnip, formerly much cultivated in Europe for its esculent tubers; the root of this plant. In one or two 15th cent. glossaries skyrwyt renders Latin eruca, probably in error. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > parsnip skirret1338 parsnipc1390 neep1789 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables skirret1338 pease earthnut1548 skirret-root1565 rampion1573 Tragopogon1578 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 groundnut1636 sedge-root1648 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 vegetable oyster1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 yam-bean1864 tiger-nut1887 wasabi1903 ramp1946 sunchoke1955 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > parsnip skirret1338 parsnipc1390 mype1597 neep1789 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > water-parsnip or skirret skirret1338 siser1548 α. 1338 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) II. 585/1 In flore, jd. In skirwhittes, jd. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 33 Pastinaca, skirwhite. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 12 Baucea, skirwhit. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/1 Skyrwyt, herbe or rote. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 271/1 Skyrwyt, an herbe. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 600 Skirwits: The roots boiled, are good for the stomacke. 1631 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata xii. §126 A rape.., the navew, a carrot, a skirwike roote. β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.iij^v Fuchsius rekoneth that our skyrwort, or skyrwit is a kynde of siser. Persnepes, and skirwortes are commune in Englande.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 605 Skirwurtes are hoate and drie in the seconde degree.1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xl. 78/1 Pomfret..brings forth Liquorice and great plentie of Skiriworts.1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Skirret or Skirwort.γ. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 40 Herbes & rootes, for sallets & sawce... Skirrets.1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight i. sig. B4 Roasted potatoes, or boild skerrets are your onley lofty dishes.1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 64 Skirrets..exceedingly nourishing, wholsome and delicate.1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 250 Skirrets, useful in bloody Urine, and Spitting of Blood.1772 A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) IV. i. 13 Half a pound of skirrets an ounce and a half of pure sugar.1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 33 The Skirret... A native of China, with the root composed of fleshy tubers..growing together something like a dahlia root.attributive.1727 E. Smith Compl. Housewife 115 (heading) To make a Skirret Pie.1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 85 A skirret pasty; an apple tansy; and a prodigious marrow pudding. b. With distinctive premodifiers, as garden, wild; also applied to other species of Sium (quots. 1796¹, 1796²). ΚΠ c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 30 Carui agreste, wylde~schirewyt. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Chervis sauvages, wild Skirwike. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 41 To come more particularly to the garden Skirwort. 1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 42 Garden Skirrets. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 299 Sium latifolium.., Broad-leaved Skerrett. Great Water Parsnep. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 299 S. angustifolium.., Upright Water Parsnep. Narrow-leaved Skerret. †c. skirret of Peru n. Obsolete the potato. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > potato plant potato1597 skirret of Peru1597 Irish potato1664 white potato1723 Virginian potato1731 potato plant1744 potato vine1750 lady's finger1827 peach-blow1861 Chilean potato1870 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 780 This plant which is called of some Sisarum Peruuianum, or Skyrrits of Peru, is generally of vs called Potatus or Potatoes. 2. skirret-root n. the edible root of the plant Sium sisarum, or, more frequently, the plant itself. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables skirret1338 pease earthnut1548 skirret-root1565 rampion1573 Tragopogon1578 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 groundnut1636 sedge-root1648 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 vegetable oyster1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 yam-bean1864 tiger-nut1887 wasabi1903 ramp1946 sunchoke1955 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them skirret-root1565 Spanish nut1597 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 sisyrinchium1629 sedge-root1648 arrowroot1681 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 native potato1833 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 tobacco-root1845 amadumbi1851 chufa1860 yam-bean1864 parsnip chervil1866 tiger-nut1887 yautia1899 wasabi1903 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Siser One kinde of it is the roote that is called Skirwike rootes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. v. 18 The Skirwirt root or white Parsnip, (which indeed would be written among other Physicke plants). 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxiii. 228 Skirret~roots were so sweet & delicate in ancient times, that [etc.]. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Siser The skirret root. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). skirretn.² Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈskirret. Freemasonry. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > others jointing-rule1700 tracing-pin1712 pitch-board1733 skirret1825 odontograph1838 bevelling-board1850 fencing-gauge1874 tingle1886 shadow-stick1900 1825 Republican 29 July 123 The skirret is an implement which acts on a centre pin, from whence a centre line is drawn, chalked and struck, to mark out the ground for the foundation of the intended structure. 1853 G. Oliver Dict. Symb. Masonry 339 The skirret acting on a centre pin is used to mark out the ground of a new building. As the skirret has a chalked line attached to it [etc.]. 1877 K. R. H. Mackenzie Royal Masonic Cycl. 677 Skirret.—One of the working tools of a Master Mason. It is an instrument usually made of wood, shaped like the letter T, acting on a centre-pin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1338n.²1825
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