单词 | synagogue |
释义 | synagoguen. 1. The regular assembly or congregation of the Jews for religious instruction and worship apart from the service of the temple, constituting, since the destruction of the temple, their sole form of public worship; hence, the religious organization of the Jews as typified by this, the Jewish communion. Rabbinical Hebrew keneseth, from kānaṣ to collect, assemble.Great Synagogue: see great adj., n., adv., and int. Compounds 1e. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > congregation > [noun] > Jewish synagoguec1175 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 9 Godemen wite ȝe hwet wes sinagoge on þam alde laȝe..Alswa hefden þe giwis heore sinagoge efter moises laȝe alswa we habbet nu cherche efter drihtenes laȝe and efere to þam setteres dei heo comen þa iudeisc folc..to þan sinagoge. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds ix. 2 Saul..axide of him epistlis into Damaske, to synagogis. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13615 Þe Iuus..had made..A statut agains Iesum crist, If any wald him leue or lute þair synagoges suld be put vte. ?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Aiiij The lawe of Moyses, & ye gouernaunce of ye synagoge of ye Iewes was but a shadowe of ye gouernaunce of ye vnyuersall chirche of christ. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 298 The synagoge ys called the people of the iewes, whiche had knowlege of the comynge of criste by holy prophetes. a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 191 What was the attitude of the Synagogue towards all these elements? 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 811/2 The synagogue as an institution characteristic of Judaism arose after the work of Ezra. 1909 J. R. Harris in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 423 The time when the Christian Church had not finally elongated from the synagogue. 1929 Lit. Digest 2 Nov. 24/1 New York now has..the largest synagog in existence—the new Temple Emanu-El on a site overlooking Central Park. 1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) 491 The 1962 Style Book, p. 63 specifies the following:..synagog. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 22 May 16– a/5 Usually he was paid by the synagog and served in various capacities as rabbi, cantor, or schoolteacher. 2. transferred in hostile controversial use, often in synagogue of Satan (in allusion to Revelation ii. 9).In quots. 14641, 14642 used mistakenly, through a misunderstanding of sunt synagoga Satanæ, ‘they are the synagogue of Satan’, as a personal term of abuse. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [noun] > person > sect synagogue1464 1464 in Academy (1890) 23 Aug. 151/1 He..affermed that the blessed sacrament of the Auter is a grete devyll of hell, and a Sinagoge. 1464 in Academy (1890) 23 Aug. 151/1 He..affermed that oure holy Fadre, the pope of Rome, is a great best, and a devyll of hell, and a Synagoge. 1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) e iij To be slayne and murdred of them, or at the least excommunicate in their sinagog. 1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. iv. f. 212v They can not be the..shining church of Christ... Wherefore it remaineth that it is the synagog of Antichrist, and Lucifer. 1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. vi. 341 b They resisting the holy Ghost..gather to the synagog of Satan. 1583 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 1 37 To the comforth of them that love Hym and His Spouse the Catholique Church, and to the condemnation of so many that so willingly and wittingly join in the Sinagoge of Satan. 1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 57 By the incitement..of that unchristian Synagogue [sc. Scots Presbytery] at Belfast. 1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 433 It were to be wished, that no Arminians had..forsaken the Church of England, and took sanctuary in the Synagogue of Rome. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 11/2 Where God hath his Church, the Devil will have his Synagogue. 1874 W. P. Mackay Grace & Truth (1875) 233 It is because of the name we bear that the blasphemies of hell are poured upon us. There are the ‘synagogues of Satan’, in which the blasphemous doctrines of devils are taught. 3. a. A building or place of meeting for Jewish worship and religious instruction.Rabbinical Hebrew bēth hakkeneṣeth house of assembly. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > synagogue > [noun] synagoguec1175 habitation1535 temple1598 church1727 shul1816 c1175 [see sense 1]. c1290 Sancta Crux 551 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 17 Þo þe rode was þare i-founde, alle þe giwes as nome And ladden as forth to heore Synagogue. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2535 To þe Synagoge wan sche cam þe dore heo haueþ oundo. c1400 Mandeville Voiage & Travaile (1839) viii. 93 There besyde was the synagoge where the bysshoppes of Jewes and the sarrazins camen to gidere and helden here conseill. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 776/1 They tooke & sacked the Citie of Lincolne, spoyled the Iewes, and slew many of them, entred their sinagoge, and brent the boke of their lawe. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. i. 121 Goe Tuball, and meete me at our Sinagogue . View more context for this quotation 1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory 224 All of their Religion are enjoyned in solemne Prayer made in their Sinagogues thrice every day. 1721 N. Blundell Diary (1895) 197 I was at the Jews Sinegogg by Leadon-Hall Market. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 327/1 The New Synagogue in Great St. Helen's..has just been completed. 1876 B. Martin Messiah's Kingdom ii. iv. 82 The synagogue was modelled on the temple. Its windows looked towards the holy city. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 812/1 Synagogues were built by preference beside water for the convenience of the ceremonial ablutions. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun] holinessc897 houseeOE halidomc1000 ZionOE God's houseOE wike-tuna1250 saintuairea1300 sanctuarya1340 holy1382 entry?c1400 the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1400 high placea1425 place of worship?1459 synagogue1490 God-box?1548 shrinea1577 bethela1617 prayer house1657 barn1689 bidental1692 altar1772 praying housea1843 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xiii. 46 Bothe togidre..wente the two sustres..to the synagoges and temples, where bifore the aulters thei offred sacrifices. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4467 Thies kynges..turnyt into tempull... Be counsell of the kepers..Þat serued þat Synagod. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. iii. i. 74 They..began that synagog [Osney Abbey] 1120, which afterward prooued to be a notable den. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 326 The Noble Family of the Berkeleys may well give an Abbots Mitre for the Crest of their Armes, because so loving their Nation, and building them so many Synagogues [cf. Luke vii. 5]. c. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > parts of market-place > specific Poecile1603 synagogue1894 1894 Westm. Gaz. 31 Dec. 3/2 A large quantity of this fruit..is bought up by Jews occupying stands in Russell~street. Their quarter is known as the ‘Synagogue’. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Synagogue,..shed in the north-east corner of the Garden [= Covent Garden]. So called from this place (erected 1890) being wholly ‘run’ by Jews. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > [noun] > a meeting synagoguea1300 councilc1340 collect1382 convent1382 convocation1387 samingc1400 advocationa1425 meetingc1425 steven1481 congress1528 concion1533 conference1575 collection1609 congression1611 divan1619 rendezvous1628 comitia1631 society1712 majlis1821 get-up1826 agora1886 a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxi[i]. 1 God stode in sinagoge of goddes ma. a1325 Prose Psalter vii. 7 & synagoge of folke shal encumpas þe. a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxiii. 650 Whos deore sone stod In þe Synagoge of goddes. a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. B5v There are a hundred Hugonets and more, Which in the woods doe holde their synagogue. 1881 Bible (R.V.) Jas. ii. 2 If there come into your synagogue [1611 assembly] a man with a gold ring. Compounds General attributive and objective. ΚΠ 1652 Pinchion (title) The Jewes Synagogue; or, a Treatise concerning The ancient Orders and manner of Worship used by the Jewes in their synagogve-Assemblies. 1652 Pinchion Jewes Synagogue To Rdr. I thought it necessary to search out, as well as I could, their Synagogue-worship, together with some of their ancient Discipline-practices. 1652 Pinchion Jewes Synagogue ii. 38 Whiles the Jews lived in their own land, their synagogue discipline did depend upon their Sanhedrin Courts. 1716 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected I. vi. 300 The second part of their synagogue-service is the reading of the scriptures. 1716 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected I. vi. 301 Their ordinary synagogue days in every week were Monday, Thursday and Saturday. 1781 W. Cowper Truth 57 A praying, synagogue-frequenting, beau. 1886 C. R. Conder Syrian Stone-lore (1896) vii. 264 The style of the synagogue architecture is very like that of the Roman temples of the same age. The lion, the ram, the hare are carved on the lintels of the synagogue doors—a curious deviation from the law of Moses. 1889 Cohen & Davis (title) Voice of Prayer and Praise, a Handbook of Synagogue Music. 1910 Daily Chron. 1 Feb. 4/7 The proposal that synagogue services should be limited to an hour and a half. Derivatives ˈsynagogism n. /ˈsɪnəɡɒdʒɪz(ə)m//-ɡɒɡ-/ attachment to a system likened to that of the Jewish synagogue. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > congregation > [noun] > Jewish > attachment to synagogism1891 1891 W. Tuckwell in Review of Churches 12 Dec. 175/1 A generation stiffened by three centuries of conventional synagogism. ˈsynagogist n. /ˈsɪnəɡɒdʒɪst//-ɡɒɡ-/ an adherent of the Jewish synagogue. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > [noun] > person Jewa1225 synagogistc1662 sabbatizer1683 smouse1705 smouch1765 sheeny1824 Yahudi1858 Hebraist1879 Hymie1956 SJM1975 c1662 F. Kerby in O. Heywood Autobiogr., Diaries, & Event Bks. (1883) III. 27 The Dianists and the contradicting synagogists [cf. Acts xix. 1, 8, 9, 27, 34]. ˈsynagoging n. attendance at the synagogue. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church-going > [noun] > to synagogue synagoging1824 1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xii. 121 The synagogin'—the tabernaclin'—the psalmin' that goes on in this hoose. ˈsynagoguish adj. showing excessive zeal for the synagogue, fanatical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [adjective] frenetic?c1550 seraphical1581 frenetical1588 ecstatical1600 zealot1641 ecstatic1645 rapturous1656 vowed1665 seraphica1668 synagoguish1690 frantic?1715 solid1740 ecstasied1787 religionistic1842 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [adjective] fanatical?1550 zealotical1630 zealot1641 zealotic1657 fanatic1659 synagoguish1690 unsaving1714 swivel-eyed1758 hobby-horsical1761 1690 T. D'Urfey Collin's Walk i. 37 Your party Synagoguish, Not half so Politique, as Roguish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1175 |
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