单词 | skipper |
释义 | skippern.1 1. a. One who or that which skips or jumps. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > leaping lightly or skipping > one who or that which skipperc1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/1 Skyppare, saltator, saltatrix. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 271/1 Skyppar, saultevr. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 264 Many a time the fishers twitch vp their hooks, and see a number of these skippers [fleas] and creepers [lice] setled thicke about their baits which they laied for fishes. 1663 J. Beale Let. 14 Dec. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) II. 233 He did soe, & preserved his gardens & destroyd all these skippers and crawlers, & was never after molested with such an uggly visite. b. Applied contemptuously to a youth. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] frumberdlingc1000 young manOE childc1225 hind1297 pagec1300 youtha1325 fawnc1369 swainc1386 stripling1398 boy1440 springaldc1450 jovencel1490 younkera1522 speara1529 gorrel1530 lad1535 hobbledehoy1540 cockerel1547 waga1556 spring1559 loonc1560 hensure1568 youngster1577 imp1578 pigsney1581 cocklinga1586 demy1589 muchacho1591 shaver1592 snipper-snappera1593 callant1597 spaught1598 stubble boy1598 ghillie1603 codling1612 cuba1616 skippera1616 man-boy1637 sprig1646 callow1651 halflang1660 stubbed boy1683 gossoon1684 gilpie1718 stirraha1722 young lion1792 halfling1794 pubescent1795 young man1810 sixteener1824 señorito1843 tad1845 boysie1846 shaveling1854 ephebe1880 boychick1921 lightie1946 young blood1967 studmuffin1986 a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) ii. i. 335 Tra. Gray-beard thy loue doth freeze. Gre. But thine doth frie, Skipper stand backe, 'tis age that nourisheth. View more context for this quotation 2. spec. As a name for various insects: ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Locustidae > member of (locust) grasshopOE langustec1200 skippera1325 locustc1350 honeysucklea1387 honeysucka1398 lungoutec1485 grasshopper1526 acrida1557 ophiomach1609 locustid1878 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3087 Ðis wind hem brogte ðe skipperes, He deden on gres and coren deres. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 25 Springs not from egges that..bloudy Crocodile, Fish, Lyzards, Snakes, and Skippers African? b. A skipjack or spring-beetle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Elateridae > member of (click-beetle) snap-beetle1698 spring beetle1782 skipper1796 elater1813 skipjack1817 snap-bug1834 click1848 snapping beetle (or bug, jack)1861 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 225 Skipper, Elater oculatus. 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 232 The Night-Shining Skipper... In the Savannas of most of the warmer parts of America, these insects are to be seen in great abundance. c. A butterfly of the family Hesperiidæ.Also used with various distinguishing epithets, as chequered skipper, clouded skipper, dingy skipper, Lulworth skipper, pearl skipper, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Hesperidae > member of (skipper) skipper1817 Hesperian1869 Hesperiid1889 1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxiii. 305 A butter~fly, called by Aurelians ‘The large skipper’ (Hesperia Sylvanus, F.), when it alights..always turns half-way round. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 314 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The family of skippers, Hesperians, are rather small, thick~bodied butterflies, having the antennæ hooked at the end like a shepherd's crook. 1896 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. VI. 92 To Pamphila and the following genera belong all the small, quick-flying butterflies, known as the skippers, properly so called. d. dialect and U.S. A cheese-maggot, or other small maggot, etc., of similar habits. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > small skipper1828 1828–32 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 3. spec. As a fish-name: a. The saury pike. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Scomberesocidae (sauries) skipper1674 skopstera1705 ladyfish1712 saury1771 1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 104 Skipper, Acus minor. a1705 J. Ray Synopsis Avium & Piscium (1713) ii. 109 In Mari Britannico duæ Acus species inveniuntur, ut nobis retulerunt piscatores Cornubienses, quarum alteri Girrocks, alteri Skippers nomen indiderunt. 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 394 The Saury Pike. Skipper, Scomberesox saurus. 1865 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands IV. 141 Skipper..is a migratory fish, which comes to our coasts at the beginning of summer. b. The hopping-fish of Australia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 419. 4. One who omits passages in reading.Cf. the earlier overskipper (1377) and forskipper. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > reader > [noun] > skimmer or browser skimmer1751 dipper1824 skipper1824 browser1863 skip-reader1973 1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xxxiv. 374 He never had skipped in his life, and had such a thorough contempt for skippers. 1856 Titan Mag. Nov. 415/1 Our service is spoil'd by..The trippers—the clippers—the impudent skippers. 1888 Athenæum 11 Feb. 178/1 He has..compiled a useful and interesting monograph, especially for the judicious skipper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). skippern.2 1. a. The captain or master of ship, esp. of a small trading, merchant, or fishing vessel; †a shipman, seaman.In the 15th and 16th cent. chiefly in Scottish use. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master skipper1390 master shipmana1393 master mariner?a1400 shipmanc1405 shipmasterc1440 commanderc1450 patron1490 shipper1496 ship-governor1526 reis1585 nakhoda?1606 sea-captain1612 malem1615 manjee1683 captain1705 patroon1719 old man1821 owner1903 1390 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camd.) 37 Item Herman, skypper de Dansk. 1496 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 310 The skippar of the schip callit the Ros. 1506 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 190 That na skipperis nor maisters of schippis saill furth of our realme [etc.]. 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. D My rapier pendant like a round sticke fastned in the tacklings for skippers the better to climbe by. 1624 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 19 The murder of one of our people ther by a scipper of theirs. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Scipper But we usually take Skippers for common Seamen or Mariners. 1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. ii. 65 Eight of them went a shore, leaving two Indians aboord with the English Skipper. 1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 154 The north-sea skippers are leal~hearted men. 1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 i. 110 A French man of war..met one of our fishing vessels..[and] sent for the skipper to come on board. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. iii. 56 A rank, as well as manners, highly superior to the skippers, (or Captains, as they called themselves,) of merchant vessels. 1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 29 The skipper starts when wind and tide are in his favour. b. skipper's daughters, high white-crested waves. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > white-crested whitecap1773 white horse1805 seahorse1877 skipper's daughters1888 wave-horse1888 1888 R. L. Stevenson in Scribner's Mag. Nov. 638/1 Out in the open there were ‘skipper's daughters’. 2. The captain or director of a sporting team or side.In curling and bowling the Scottish term is now skip n.3, which is also used generally as a colloquial abbrevation. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > leader of side or club captain1823 skipper1830 protagonist1894 1830 Memorab. Curl. Maben. 100 The sweeping department to be under the exclusive control of the skipper. 1842 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 539/2 The skippers shall have the exclusive regulation and direction of the game [in curling]. 1893 Star 30 May 1/7 He..afterwards acted as skipper of the Cambridgeshire Eleven. 3. Gunsmithing. (See quot. 1852.) ΚΠ 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 821/1 From [the screwer-together the gun] passes to the skipper and finisher, who takes the whole to pieces, and corrects any trifling errors of the preceding workmen. 4. Services' slang. A commanding officer in the army; the captain of an aircraft or squadron. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > commanding officer commanding officer1758 thanadar1802 company commander1820 old man1830 C.O.1889 skipper1906 commandant1915 1906 Soldier Slang in C. McGovern Sarjint Larry an' Frinds Skipper, the commanding officer. 1926 Sat. Evening Post 6 Mar. 154/3 The skipper told us to look after yuh. 1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 323 Skipper, the squadron commander in the Royal Naval Air Service. 1958 P. Kemp No Colours or Crest v. 86 The Skipper wondered if you'd like to go forward to the flight deck for a look around. 1977 R.A.F. News 11 May 9/1 The headmaster..will join his wartime Whitley skipper, Gp Capt Leonard Cheshire. 5. slang (originally U.S.). A police captain or sergeant; a police chief. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > policeman of specific rank superintendent1789 police inspector1824 police sergeant1824 sergeant1839 inspector1840 station sergeant1846 detective-sergeant1850 detective-inspector1898 desk sergeant1908 sarge1926 skipper1929 supe1977 1929 G. L. Hostetter & T. Q. Beesley It's a Racket! 238 Skipper, a police captain in command of a police station, bureau, or district. 1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 457/2 I goes to the skipper and fronts for the mutt. 1962 John o' London's 25 Jan. 82/2 A police sergeant is called skipper. 1976 D. Barnes Yesterday is Dead (1977) ii. 262 Good piece of police work... I'll fill the skipper in. I'm sure he'll be pleased. Derivatives ˈskippership n. the office of skipper; the management or handling of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] sailinga900 government1562 navigating1739 skippership1828 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > office of skippership1828 1828 Examiner 1/1 If skippership went to the highest bidder,..we should have a still greater proportion of bad pilots. 1894 Daily Chron. 4 Aug. 3/5 In recognition of his skippership of the Trafalgar. Draft additions 1993 6. Scouting. a. From 1912, a title for the (adult) leader of a troop of Sea Scouts (after 1949, Sea Explorers in the U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > members of scouts or guides > adult leader of troop of sea scouts or explorers skipper1912 1912 W. Baden-Powell Sea Scouting & Seamanship for Boys ii. 28 Officer spoke English to our skipper, but gave boat's crews orders in German. 1929 Handbk. for Scoutmasters xx. 450 The success of the Sea Scout Program is dependent upon the Skipper. 1938 Sea Sense i. 6 The idea of being a ship's crew can be carried out by the Skipper. b. An adult leader of Girl Scout Mariners (in U.S., 1934 to 1980) or Sea Rangers (in U.K.). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > members of scouts or guides > adult leader of girl scout mariners skipper1977 1977 Guider July 331/2 She was a Guider in this Company, a Brown Owl of the first Teignmouth Pack, a Sea Ranger Skipper and a District Commissioner. 1985 S. Jacobson Brit. & Amer. Scouting & Guiding Terminol. ii. 31 In 1934 the Girl Scout Mariner program had been launched... The names for the Troop Leader and her Assistant/s/ were usually ‘Skipper’ and ‘Mate/s/’. c. colloquial, in extended use: a scoutmaster or troop leader. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > members of scouts or guides Boy Scout1908 patrol leader1908 scout1908 scoutmaster1908 tenderfoot1908 captain1909 Girl Guide1909 Girl Scout1909 lieutenant1909 pathfinder1911 sea scout1911 rosebud1914 brownie1916 sixer1916 tenderpad1916 Brown Owl1918 rover1918 Rover Scout1918 ranger1920 tawny owl1921 Cub1922 Akela1924 scouter1930 Guider1931 den mother1936 Queen's Guide1946 Queen's Scout1952 Venture Scout1966 Beaver1975 skipper1986 1986 Scouting Mar. 15/1 He'd asked my ‘Skipper’ whether someone could write an article for The Scout on our Troop's camp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). skippern.3 Cant. 1. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > used as sleeping-place by vagrants skipper1567 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii A skyppar, a barne. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv I couched a hogeshed in a Skypper this darkemans. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. G1 Now let each Tripper Make a retreat into the Skipper. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Skipper, a Barn. b. Any sleeping-place for a vagrant. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > place to sleep beda1300 bedding1393 libken1567 bedroom1600 snooze1819 pad1914 skipper1925 crash pad1939 1925 Flynn's 3 Jan. 661/2 Skipper,..a lodging house; a tramp. 1935 ‘G. Orwell’ Clergyman's Daughter ii. 101 We ain't got a brown between us, and we..got to tap for our tommy and skipper at nights. 1939 J. Worby Spiv's Progress i. 9 I'm going north. Do you know any good skippers up the road? 1978 Country Life 20 July 189/2 He had painfully to learn the rudiments of vagrant survival; to make sure of his ‘skipper’ or kip before dark. 2. A vagrant; one who sleeps rough. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 1925 [see sense 1b]. 1965 Guardian 9 Dec. 9/1 It was the night of the big Government census of the ‘skippers’—the people who sleep rough. 1977 Listener 28 July 103/3 On the rubble-strewn redevelopment sites of central Glasgow, you find the groups of ‘skippers’, the men who live rough... These are the ones who admit that alcohol has won. 3. An act of sleeping rough; esp. in to do a skipper. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] > sleep rough to sleep (formerly also live, lie) rough1672 outlie1826 bunk1840 skipper1851 to do a skipper1935 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of > other specific instances sopor1675 nightmare sleep1829 skipper1935 snore-off1950 1935 H. Neville Sneak Thief on Road 347 Skipper, a liedown in a spinney or anywhere where no rent is paid. 1937 ‘J. Curtis’ You're in Racket, Too i. 9 It would be no fun doing a skipper on a November night. 1962 Observer 11 Mar. 35/1 There are not enough beds. Many will be turned away and have to do a ‘skipper’ in station, park or ruin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † skippern.4 Obsolete. rare. (See quot. 1688.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > ladle ladlea1000 pot-spoon1440 pot-ladle1534 cresser1656 skipper1688 chamcha1832 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xxii. 280/1 A Skipper or Sugar ladle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). skipperv.1 transitive. To act as skipper or captain of (a vessel, team, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > be in control [verb (intransitive)] > lead to begin, lead the dancec1325 to take the (or a) lead1745 skipper1883 society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > lead furec1540 subduce1609 ring-lead1617 manuduct1641 lead1642 manuduce1657 bear-lead1833 officer1839 van1852 skipper1883 spear-head1938 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] skipper1883 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (transitive)] governa1387 sail1566 manure1569 manage1600 carry1613 navigate1652 work1667 skipper1883 society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [verb (transitive)] > act as skipper of team skipper1950 1893 Westm. Gaz. 25 July 5/2 The former is to skipper his yacht Meteor. 1950 Sport 7 Apr. 14/1 Dick skippered the City side who, in 1938, wrote a chapter of Cup history. 1951 N. M. Gunn Well at World's End xxvi. 239 The idea..was to get the old man to skipper her for a couple of seasons. 1977 R.A.F. News 27 Apr. 5/1 Brian, then a flight lieutenant, had skippered the Sunderland on three flights. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2019). skipperv.2 Cant. intransitive. To sleep in a barn or outhouse, or in the open. Also with it. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] > sleep rough to sleep (formerly also live, lie) rough1672 outlie1826 bunk1840 skipper1851 to do a skipper1935 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 478/1 They..frequently ‘skipper it’ in the open air, when the weather is fine and warm. 1894 D. C. Murray Making of Novelist 107 In the language of the road, to sleep in the open is to ‘skipper’. Draft additions 1993 ˈskippering n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting a type of place > [noun] > a barn or outhouse skippering1968 1968 Observer 22 Dec. (Colour Suppl.) 21/1 He has lived in hostels or skippered—lived without visible means of support. ‘My skippering was organized,’ he said. 1983 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 14/6 No decent woman can get a bed in this town under £7 a night. And the ‘skippering’ allowance paid to vagrants is £2.95 a day. 1987 Economist 26 Dec. 61/3 Most of the advisory services try to persuade young people to get out of central London... They sleep on friends' floors, or resort to ‘skippering’—taking over a deserted house or flat with no furniture and often no lavatories. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2019). skipperv.3 rare. intransitive. To skip or hop. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > lightly or skip skipa1300 scopea1400 skipper1845 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xiv. 105 A grass-finch skippered to the top of a stump. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1a1325n.21390n.31567n.41688v.11883v.21851v.31845 |
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