† sinopern.

Forms: Middle English zinopre, Middle English–1500s synopre, synopyr (1500s Scottish synopir), sinamer ( synamer), Middle English–1600s synoper (1500s Scottish -peir), 1500s syneper, syniper, synapour (Scottish synapar, synapir, 1600s synaper), zenober, 1500s–1700s sinoper (1500s seno-); 1500s cinaper, 1600s–1700s cinoper.

Etymology: < Old French sinopre (compare Portuguese sinopera ), variant of sinople sinople n. Some of the forms may be partly due to confusion with cinnabar n.

Obsolete.

1. A colour of some shade of red. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet

cockea1382

coccyn1382

coctin1382

vermiliona1400

scarlet-redc1405

sinoper1412

scarletc1440

sinople?c1450

vermeletc1530

lusty gallant1587

vermeil1590

vermeil red1590

minium1601

cinnabar?1614

cochineal1632

poppy red1679

poppy colour1705

cherry-colour1720

ponceau1782

Turkey red1789

pinkc1791

coquelicot1795

poppy1796

cherry-red1802

vermilion-red1815

cardinal scarlet1828

geranium1842

dahlia1846

cardinal red1850

cerise1858

cardinal1874

scarlet-crimson1882

vermilion-scarlet1882

pillar box1894

Turkish red1900

signal red1909

fuchsia1923

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 964 With knottis graue clene, Depeynt with azour, gold, zinopre, & grene.

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. a iij A loys is calde sinamer or sanguine in armys.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 530 Lo hym ther that thow sechest with the shelde of synopre.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 57 The syluer scalyt fyschis..Wyth fynnis schynand brovn as synopar.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xxii. 14 The sylinges and geastes maketh he off Cedre, and paynteth them with Zenober.

1552 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 71 Syniper paper.

1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1112 in Wks. (1931) I Ȝe..sall knaw hir be hir moste heuinly hewis,—Gold, Asure, Gowles, Purpour, and Synopeir.

1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 5 To temper good Synapour, grind Synapour lake and Synapour topes ech by himselfe.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 146 Sanguine was blazonned by the name of Synamer.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 13/2 Colours derived from Sanguine·..Synaper, or Lake colour.

a. A kind of red earth used as a pigment (originally one brought to Greece from Sinope in Paphlagonia).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > cinnabar

sinoper1501

cinnabar1588

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter

red stoneeOE

red eartheOE

redding1292

raddlea1350

ruddle1353

rubric?1440

red ochre1481

sinoper1501

red1538

red chalk1538

sinople1548

terra sigillata1563

almagre1598

majolica1598

minium1613

orell1614

reddle1648

India red1668

Indian red1672

riddle1681

smit1728

Persian earth1735

red marl1748

abraum1753

Terra Sienna1760

tivera1825

kokowai1836

sinopia1844

sinopis1857

1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 63 Item, ij unce synapir, xvj d.

1510 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 199 Ceruse, Synoper, red okyr, yelowe oker.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. viii. 233 Other Farriers take a dramme of Synoper.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Archit. II. 46/1 Sinoper, or Terra Pontica.

b. Cinnabar.These may have been the more usual sense.

ΚΠ

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Cinnabaris, a softe redde stone founde in mines, called in latin Minium, in Englysh, Cinoper... The common Cinoper is counterfayted of brimstone and quicke siluer.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Sinopis, a redde stone commonly called Sinoper, or Ruddle.

1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 19^v Great quantitie of Quicksiluer and of Cinaper.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cinabre, Synoper; Vermillion; or, a kind of Lybian minerall, redder then Vermillion.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C3^v You shall deale much, with Mineralls,..Argaile, Alkaly, Cinoper.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Bezoar-Stone Others use Cinoper, Antimony, and Quicksilver.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	sinoper
释义	† sinopern. Forms: Middle English zinopre, Middle English–1500s synopre, synopyr (1500s Scottish synopir), sinamer ( synamer), Middle English–1600s synoper (1500s Scottish -peir), 1500s syneper, syniper, synapour (Scottish synapar, synapir, 1600s synaper), zenober, 1500s–1700s sinoper (1500s seno-); 1500s cinaper, 1600s–1700s cinoper. Etymology: < Old French sinopre (compare Portuguese sinopera ), variant of sinople sinople n. Some of the forms may be partly due to confusion with cinnabar n. Obsolete. 1. A colour of some shade of red. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet cockea1382 coccyn1382 coctin1382 vermiliona1400 scarlet-redc1405 sinoper1412 scarletc1440 sinople?c1450 vermeletc1530 lusty gallant1587 vermeil1590 vermeil red1590 minium1601 cinnabar?1614 cochineal1632 poppy red1679 poppy colour1705 cherry-colour1720 ponceau1782 Turkey red1789 pinkc1791 coquelicot1795 poppy1796 cherry-red1802 vermilion-red1815 cardinal scarlet1828 geranium1842 dahlia1846 cardinal red1850 cerise1858 cardinal1874 scarlet-crimson1882 vermilion-scarlet1882 pillar box1894 Turkish red1900 signal red1909 fuchsia1923 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 964 With knottis graue clene, Depeynt with azour, gold, zinopre, & grene. 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. a iij A loys is calde sinamer or sanguine in armys. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 530 Lo hym ther that thow sechest with the shelde of synopre. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 57 The syluer scalyt fyschis..Wyth fynnis schynand brovn as synopar. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xxii. 14 The sylinges and geastes maketh he off Cedre, and paynteth them with Zenober. 1552 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 71 Syniper paper. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1112 in Wks. (1931) I Ȝe..sall knaw hir be hir moste heuinly hewis,—Gold, Asure, Gowles, Purpour, and Synopeir. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 5 To temper good Synapour, grind Synapour lake and Synapour topes ech by himselfe. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 146 Sanguine was blazonned by the name of Synamer. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 13/2 Colours derived from Sanguine·..Synaper, or Lake colour. 2. a. A kind of red earth used as a pigment (originally one brought to Greece from Sinope in Paphlagonia). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > cinnabar sinoper1501 cinnabar1588 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter red stoneeOE red eartheOE redding1292 raddlea1350 ruddle1353 rubric?1440 red ochre1481 sinoper1501 red1538 red chalk1538 sinople1548 terra sigillata1563 almagre1598 majolica1598 minium1613 orell1614 reddle1648 India red1668 Indian red1672 riddle1681 smit1728 Persian earth1735 red marl1748 abraum1753 Terra Sienna1760 tivera1825 kokowai1836 sinopia1844 sinopis1857 1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 63 Item, ij unce synapir, xvj d. 1510 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 199 Ceruse, Synoper, red okyr, yelowe oker. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. viii. 233 Other Farriers take a dramme of Synoper. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Archit. II. 46/1 Sinoper, or Terra Pontica. b. Cinnabar.These may have been the more usual sense. ΚΠ 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Cinnabaris, a softe redde stone founde in mines, called in latin Minium, in Englysh, Cinoper... The common Cinoper is counterfayted of brimstone and quicke siluer. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Sinopis, a redde stone commonly called Sinoper, or Ruddle. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 19^v Great quantitie of Quicksiluer and of Cinaper. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cinabre, Synoper; Vermillion; or, a kind of Lybian minerall, redder then Vermillion. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C3^v You shall deale much, with Mineralls,..Argaile, Alkaly, Cinoper. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Bezoar-Stone Others use Cinoper, Antimony, and Quicksilver. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1412
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