simulateadj.

/ˈsɪmjʊlət/

Forms: Also Middle English similate, 1500s symulate; Middle English similat, 1500s–1600s Scottish simulat.

Etymology: < Latin simulātus, past participle of simulāre : see simulate v.

= simulated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]

fainta1340

counterfeit1393

pretense1395

feinta1400

feigned1413

disguisyc1430

colourable1433

pretending1434

simulate1435

dissimuled1475

simulative1490

coloureda1500

dissimulate?a1500

simuled1526

colorate1528

dissembled1539

mock1548

devised1552

pretended?1553

artificial1564

supposed1566

counterfeited1569

supposing?1574

affecteda1586

pretensive1607

false1609

supposite1611

simulara1616

simulatory1618

simulated1622

put-ona1625

ironic1631

ironical1646

devisable1659

pretensional1659

pretenced1660

pretensory1663

vizarded1663

shammed?c1677

sham1681

faux1684

fictitious1739

ostensible1762

made-up1773

mala fide1808

assumed1813

semblative1814

fictioned1820

pretextual1837

pseudo1854

fictive1855

schlenter1881

faked1890

phoney1893

phantom1897

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 4 Deuocion not holy bot similate.

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 29 I wyl not tellyn..what accyoun he feynyd,..and how and be what similat facyoun Meche peple to hys favour he dreu.

1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. Pref. sig. A.ij The sodometrouse vowe of their symulate chastyte.

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 450 By their fained simplicitie and simulate holinesse.

1671 R. McWard Case of Accomm. 75 He can not prevail by his simulat condescendencies.

a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1702) 102 The simulat division betwixt the two Marquesses of Hamilton and Argile.

1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 41 'Tis war alone that never violates The hallow'd day by simulate respect.

1845 E. Robinson Whitehall I. xix. 228 Imprisoned in all that simulate magnificence!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

simulatev.

/ˈsɪmjʊleɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s similate.

Etymology: < Latin simulāt-, participial stem of simulāre to make like, imitate, counterfeit, etc., < similis like.

a. transitive. To assume falsely the appearance or signs of (anything); to feign, pretend, counterfeit, imitate; to profess or suggest (anything) falsely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)]

mitheeOE

bipechec1000

huec1000

feigna1300

unlikena1382

counterfeitc1400

pretend1402

dissimulec1430

dissimule1483

simule?a1500

semble1530

counterfeit1534

dissemblea1538

suppose1566

countenance1590

mock1595

assume1604

to put on1625

assimulate1630

personate1631

to take on1645

simulate1652

forge1752

sham1775

possum1850

to turn on1865

fake1889

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 267 This magicall sorcerer simulated the Christian faith, and was baptized.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 112 The Royalists were at night fain to hang lighted matches on the Hedges, (so to similate their aboad thereabouts) whilst they drew of.

1735 J. Thomson Rome: 3rd Pt. Liberty 485 What tho' the first smooth Cæsars arts caress'd, Merit, and virtue, simulating Me?

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1752 I. 127 To suppose that Johnson's fondness for her was dissembled [meaning simulated or assumed].

1835 T. Arnold in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) II. 407 A government..in word and action simulating reform.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 610 He did not think it worth his while to simulate regret for his past errors.

1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 13 These..show the pleasure which he took in simulating truth.

b. To have the external features of, to present a strong resemblance to (something).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after > in appearance

simulatea1661

make1743

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 79 If it [sc. a vault] be meerly Natural it doth curiously imitate Art; if purely Artificial, it doth most lively simulate Nature.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlv. 413 We passed the hills of Disco in review, with their terraced summits, simulating the Ghauts of Hindostan.

1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 2 Yet there are some flowering plants, which, at first sight,..simulate cryptogams.

c. Zoology. = mimic v. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > mimic

mimic1861

simulate1876

1876 H. Spencer Princ. Sociol. I. i. viii. 126 Many caterpillars, beetles, moths, butterflies, simulate the objects by which they are commonly surrounded.

d. To imitate the conditions or behaviour of (a situation or process) by means of a model, esp. for the purpose of study or of training; spec. to produce a computer model of (a process).

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > [verb (transitive)] > simulate or model

simulate1947

1947 F. C. Williams & F. J. U. Ritson in Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 94 iia. 123/2 If the control system contains discontinuous devices such as relays, these must be simulated by purely electronic means.

1958 C. G. Gotlieb & J. N. P. Hume High-speed Data Processing xiii. 258 A computer can simulate a warehouse, a factory, an oil refinery, or a river system, and if due regard is paid to detail the imitation can be very exact.

1966 Guardian 16 May 3/7 Games in which the situation before the 1914–18 war or the American Mexican war is simulated repeat the original situation with up to 70 per cent reliability.

1972 Nature 28 Apr. 462/1 Future population changes were simulated by computer.

†2. To convert into by simulation. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]

wendOE

forshapeOE

workOE

awendOE

makec1175

turna1200

forwenda1325

change1340

shape1362

transmewc1374

transposec1380

puta1382

convertc1384

exchangea1400

remue?a1400

makea1425

reduce?a1425

removec1425

resolvea1450

transvertc1450

overchangec1480

mew1512

transmutea1513

wring1524

reduct1548

transform1556

innovate1561

metamorphose1576

transume1579

metamorphize1587

transmove1590

transchangea1599

transfashion1601

deflect1613

fordo1624

entail1628

transmutate1632

distila1637

to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637

transqualify1652

unconvert1654

simulate1658

spend1668

transverse1687

hocus-pocus1774

mutate1796

fancy1801

to change around1871

metamorphosize1888

catalyse1944

morph1996

1658 J. Hewitt Nine Select Serm. vii. 176 We must not similate good into evil, nor truth into falshood, by wicked words or works.

†3. To put forward deceptively. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)] > lay claim to, personate > cause to

personate1594

simulate1652

to pass off1770

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 366 Whereupon Hilarion..was simulated for a Witch or Wizard, by the Paganish party.

4. intransitive. To pretend or feign.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)]

letc1000

faitc1330

counterfeitc1374

dissimulec1374

feignc1400

showc1405

supposea1450

fare1483

simule?a1500

dissemble1523

pretend1526

frame1545

cloakc1572

jouk1573

pretent1582

disguisea1586

devise1600

semble1603

coin1607

insimulate1623

fox1646

sham1787

dissimulate1796

gammon1819

to let on1822

simulate1823

possum1832

simulacrize1845

to put on an act1929

to put on (also up) a show1937

prat1967

1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe (1846) II. xxxvi. 470 Doomed to suffer and smile and simulate.

Derivatives

ˈsimulating adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > engaged in pretence

pretense1395

would-be?c1400

fictive1493

counterfeitc1515

feigningc1540

sembling1568

personating1612

shamming1682

gammoning1817

possum playing1856

simulating1875

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) Add. 669 The simulating disposition..was free from the supervening rules of the simulated disposition.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	simulate
释义	simulateadj. /ˈsɪmjʊlət/ Forms: Also Middle English similate, 1500s symulate; Middle English similat, 1500s–1600s Scottish simulat. Etymology: < Latin simulātus, past participle of simulāre : see simulate v. = simulated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] fainta1340 counterfeit1393 pretense1395 feinta1400 feigned1413 disguisyc1430 colourable1433 pretending1434 simulate1435 dissimuled1475 simulative1490 coloureda1500 dissimulate?a1500 simuled1526 colorate1528 dissembled1539 mock1548 devised1552 pretended?1553 artificial1564 supposed1566 counterfeited1569 supposing?1574 affecteda1586 pretensive1607 false1609 supposite1611 simulara1616 simulatory1618 simulated1622 put-ona1625 ironic1631 ironical1646 devisable1659 pretensional1659 pretenced1660 pretensory1663 vizarded1663 shammed?c1677 sham1681 faux1684 fictitious1739 ostensible1762 made-up1773 mala fide1808 assumed1813 semblative1814 fictioned1820 pretextual1837 pseudo1854 fictive1855 schlenter1881 faked1890 phoney1893 phantom1897 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 4 Deuocion not holy bot similate. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 29 I wyl not tellyn..what accyoun he feynyd,..and how and be what similat facyoun Meche peple to hys favour he dreu. 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. Pref. sig. A.ij The sodometrouse vowe of their symulate chastyte. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 450 By their fained simplicitie and simulate holinesse. 1671 R. McWard Case of Accomm. 75 He can not prevail by his simulat condescendencies. a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1702) 102 The simulat division betwixt the two Marquesses of Hamilton and Argile. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 41 'Tis war alone that never violates The hallow'd day by simulate respect. 1845 E. Robinson Whitehall I. xix. 228 Imprisoned in all that simulate magnificence! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). simulatev. /ˈsɪmjʊleɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s similate. Etymology: < Latin simulāt-, participial stem of simulāre to make like, imitate, counterfeit, etc., < similis like. 1. a. transitive. To assume falsely the appearance or signs of (anything); to feign, pretend, counterfeit, imitate; to profess or suggest (anything) falsely. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)] mitheeOE bipechec1000 huec1000 feigna1300 unlikena1382 counterfeitc1400 pretend1402 dissimulec1430 dissimule1483 simule?a1500 semble1530 counterfeit1534 dissemblea1538 suppose1566 countenance1590 mock1595 assume1604 to put on1625 assimulate1630 personate1631 to take on1645 simulate1652 forge1752 sham1775 possum1850 to turn on1865 fake1889 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 267 This magicall sorcerer simulated the Christian faith, and was baptized. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 112 The Royalists were at night fain to hang lighted matches on the Hedges, (so to similate their aboad thereabouts) whilst they drew of. 1735 J. Thomson Rome: 3rd Pt. Liberty 485 What tho' the first smooth Cæsars arts caress'd, Merit, and virtue, simulating Me? 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1752 I. 127 To suppose that Johnson's fondness for her was dissembled [meaning simulated or assumed]. 1835 T. Arnold in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) II. 407 A government..in word and action simulating reform. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 610 He did not think it worth his while to simulate regret for his past errors. 1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 13 These..show the pleasure which he took in simulating truth. b. To have the external features of, to present a strong resemblance to (something). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after > in appearance simulatea1661 make1743 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 79 If it [sc. a vault] be meerly Natural it doth curiously imitate Art; if purely Artificial, it doth most lively simulate Nature. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlv. 413 We passed the hills of Disco in review, with their terraced summits, simulating the Ghauts of Hindostan. 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 2 Yet there are some flowering plants, which, at first sight,..simulate cryptogams. c. Zoology. = mimic v. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > mimic mimic1861 simulate1876 1876 H. Spencer Princ. Sociol. I. i. viii. 126 Many caterpillars, beetles, moths, butterflies, simulate the objects by which they are commonly surrounded. d. To imitate the conditions or behaviour of (a situation or process) by means of a model, esp. for the purpose of study or of training; spec. to produce a computer model of (a process). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [verb (transitive)] > simulate or model simulate1947 1947 F. C. Williams & F. J. U. Ritson in Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 94 iia. 123/2 If the control system contains discontinuous devices such as relays, these must be simulated by purely electronic means. 1958 C. G. Gotlieb & J. N. P. Hume High-speed Data Processing xiii. 258 A computer can simulate a warehouse, a factory, an oil refinery, or a river system, and if due regard is paid to detail the imitation can be very exact. 1966 Guardian 16 May 3/7 Games in which the situation before the 1914–18 war or the American Mexican war is simulated repeat the original situation with up to 70 per cent reliability. 1972 Nature 28 Apr. 462/1 Future population changes were simulated by computer. †2. To convert into by simulation. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 1658 J. Hewitt Nine Select Serm. vii. 176 We must not similate good into evil, nor truth into falshood, by wicked words or works. †3. To put forward deceptively. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)] > lay claim to, personate > cause to personate1594 simulate1652 to pass off1770 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 366 Whereupon Hilarion..was simulated for a Witch or Wizard, by the Paganish party. 4. intransitive. To pretend or feign. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)] letc1000 faitc1330 counterfeitc1374 dissimulec1374 feignc1400 showc1405 supposea1450 fare1483 simule?a1500 dissemble1523 pretend1526 frame1545 cloakc1572 jouk1573 pretent1582 disguisea1586 devise1600 semble1603 coin1607 insimulate1623 fox1646 sham1787 dissimulate1796 gammon1819 to let on1822 simulate1823 possum1832 simulacrize1845 to put on an act1929 to put on (also up) a show1937 prat1967 1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe (1846) II. xxxvi. 470 Doomed to suffer and smile and simulate. Derivatives ˈsimulating adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > engaged in pretence pretense1395 would-be?c1400 fictive1493 counterfeitc1515 feigningc1540 sembling1568 personating1612 shamming1682 gammoning1817 possum playing1856 simulating1875 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) Add. 669 The simulating disposition..was free from the supervening rules of the simulated disposition. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1435v.1652
随便看	pure-watered pureblood pureblooded purebloods purebosomed purebred pull devil, pull tailor pull dog, pull cat pull down pull down one's sail or sails pull engine pull etc pull etc a rabbit out of a hat pull etc oneself by one's bootstraps pull etc oneself by one's own bootstraps pull etc oneself up by one's bootstraps pull etc oneself up by one's own bootstraps pull factor pull focus pull foot pull for prime pull free pull g's pull hitter pull in