shtreimeln.

Brit.

/ˈʃtreɪm(ə)l/,

/ˈʃtrʌɪm(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈʃtreɪm(ə)l/,

/ˈʃtraɪm(ə)l/

Forms: Singular 1900s– shtramel, 1900s– shtrayml, 1900s– shtreimel, 1900s– shtreiml, 1900s– shtrimel, 1900s– shtrymel, 1900s– streimal, 1900s– streimel, 1900s– streiml. Plural 1900s– shtreimlach Brit.

/ˈʃtreɪmlɑːx/,

/ˈʃtreɪmləx/, U.S.

/ˈʃtreɪmləx/,

/ˈʃtreɪmˌlɑx/, 1900s– streimlach, 1900s– streimls.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish shtreiml.

Etymology: < Yiddish shtreiml < Middle High German streimel stripe, strip (Old High German strīmil , strīmel ; German (now chiefly regional) Streimel ) < strīmo stripe (see note) + -il , suffix forming diminutives (see -le suffix). The hat is perhaps so called with reference to its broad brim.Further etymology. Old High German strīmo (Middle High German strīm , strīme , German (regional) Streim , Streime ) is < an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of Middle Dutch strieme (Dutch striem ), Middle Low German strēme , both in the senses ‘scar, stripe, strike’, Middle High German strieme stripe (German Strieme and (generalized from the oblique cases) Striemen , now usually in sense ‘bloodied scar due to beating’) < the same Indo-European base (with different suffixation) as stripe n.³ and strike v. Specific forms. In plural forms in -lach after the Yiddish plural forms shtreimlekh, shtreimlakh (the difference in their endings is regional).

Originally and chiefly in Jewish usage: a round, broad-brimmed hat edged with fur worn on the sabbath and holidays by some (esp. Hasidic) Jewish men, usually those who are married.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed > other

petasus1577

bongrace1585

sombrero1770

parachute1786

Pamela hat1802

Gainsborough1878

bloomer1883

cartwheel1884

picture hat1887

cowgirl hat1897

Stetsonc1900

shtreimel1902

Merry Widow1908

ten-gallon hat1928

lemon-squeezer1953

Smokey Bear1969

Akubra1973

1902 M. S. Mandell tr. I. L. Peretz in Maccabæan Dec. 306 By trade, I am a furrier; but chiefly—a maker of shtreimels.

1924 New Palestine 15 Aug. 114/1 Sephardim in fezes and Ashkenazim in fur streimlach.

1966 L. Davidson Long Way to Shiloh viii. 116 He came back in with a shtreiml, the big round fur hat of the ultra-pious.

2004 New Yorker 13 Dec. 54/2 Bencraft Hatters..is crowded with men in black shopping for beaver streimels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shtreimel
释义	shtreimeln. Brit. /ˈʃtreɪm(ə)l/, /ˈʃtrʌɪm(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈʃtreɪm(ə)l/, /ˈʃtraɪm(ə)l/ Forms: Singular 1900s– shtramel, 1900s– shtrayml, 1900s– shtreimel, 1900s– shtreiml, 1900s– shtrimel, 1900s– shtrymel, 1900s– streimal, 1900s– streimel, 1900s– streiml. Plural 1900s– shtreimlach Brit. /ˈʃtreɪmlɑːx/, /ˈʃtreɪmləx/, U.S. /ˈʃtreɪmləx/, /ˈʃtreɪmˌlɑx/, 1900s– streimlach, 1900s– streimls. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish shtreiml. Etymology: < Yiddish shtreiml < Middle High German streimel stripe, strip (Old High German strīmil , strīmel ; German (now chiefly regional) Streimel ) < strīmo stripe (see note) + -il , suffix forming diminutives (see -le suffix). The hat is perhaps so called with reference to its broad brim.Further etymology. Old High German strīmo (Middle High German strīm , strīme , German (regional) Streim , Streime ) is < an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of Middle Dutch strieme (Dutch striem ), Middle Low German strēme , both in the senses ‘scar, stripe, strike’, Middle High German strieme stripe (German Strieme and (generalized from the oblique cases) Striemen , now usually in sense ‘bloodied scar due to beating’) < the same Indo-European base (with different suffixation) as stripe n.³ and strike v. Specific forms. In plural forms in -lach after the Yiddish plural forms shtreimlekh, shtreimlakh (the difference in their endings is regional). Originally and chiefly in Jewish usage: a round, broad-brimmed hat edged with fur worn on the sabbath and holidays by some (esp. Hasidic) Jewish men, usually those who are married. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed > other petasus1577 bongrace1585 sombrero1770 parachute1786 Pamela hat1802 Gainsborough1878 bloomer1883 cartwheel1884 picture hat1887 cowgirl hat1897 Stetsonc1900 shtreimel1902 Merry Widow1908 ten-gallon hat1928 lemon-squeezer1953 Smokey Bear1969 Akubra1973 1902 M. S. Mandell tr. I. L. Peretz in Maccabæan Dec. 306 By trade, I am a furrier; but chiefly—a maker of shtreimels. 1924 New Palestine 15 Aug. 114/1 Sephardim in fezes and Ashkenazim in fur streimlach. 1966 L. Davidson Long Way to Shiloh viii. 116 He came back in with a shtreiml, the big round fur hat of the ultra-pious. 2004 New Yorker 13 Dec. 54/2 Bencraft Hatters..is crowded with men in black shopping for beaver streimels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1902
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