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单词 poona
释义

Poonan.adj.

Brit. /ˈpuːnə/, U.S. /ˈpunə/
Forms: 1800s– Poonah, 1900s– Poona. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From proper names. Etymon: proper name Poona.
Etymology: < Poona, Poonah (now Pune; Urdu Puna, Punā; Marathi (and hence Hindi) puṇẽ), the name of an Indian city in the state of Maharashtra (formerly in the Bombay Presidency).First recorded c1600 in Persian sources as the name of a district.
A. n.
I. Compounds.
1. Poona work n. the art or practice of Poona painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > others by medium or technique
velvet-painting1809
Poona work1816
Poona painting1817
Poona1821
lithochromy1837
rock painting1852
mural painting1879
splatter-work1897
sand-painting1902
scroll painting1911
dot painting1932
texturology1959
1816 Times 5 Sept. 1/2 The real Poonah work, so highly esteemed for Ladies' dress,..continues to be taught in all the beauty of the Eastern style.
a1838 L. E. Landon Life & Lit. Remains II. (1841) 109 Diana Vernon's character would never have grown out of a regular education of geography, history, and the use of the globes, to say nothing of extras, such as Poonah work, or oriental tinting.
1966 B. Welter in Amer. Q. 18 165 Other forms of artsy-craftsy activity for her leisure moments included painting on glass or velvet, Poonah work, [etc.].
2.
a. Poona painting n. an artistic process, fashionable in early 19th-cent. England, employing or imitating a South Asian style in which pictures are produced on thin paper (or occasionally silk) using thick body colour, little or no shading, and no background; a painting of this nature.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > others by medium or technique
velvet-painting1809
Poona work1816
Poona painting1817
Poona1821
lithochromy1837
rock painting1852
mural painting1879
splatter-work1897
sand-painting1902
scroll painting1911
dot painting1932
texturology1959
1817 Times 7 Jan. 1/3 (advt.) An eligible opportunity is offered to acquire a knowledge of that very fashionable and useful art, Poonah, or Indian painting.
1836 W. M. Thackeray Let. 5 July (1945) I. 317 She..does nothing but poonah-painting and piano forté.
1968 Canad. Antiques Collector June 21/1 Theorem Painting, designs painted on white cotton velvet, was an art introduced to America from England. Also known as Formula or, if on silk, Poonah painting.
1994 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 24 Dec. b4 One book (or ‘album’) of instructions advertised in Montreal in the 1880s listed not only knitting, tatting and embroidery, but ‘poonah’ painting, ‘Berlin’ woolwork, ‘scagliola’ work and ‘poker’ work.
b. Poona painter n. now rare a person who produces Poona paintings.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > others by medium or technique > artist
Poona painter1822
sleeve artist1977
1822 Pigot & Co.'s Commerc. Directory (2nd seq.) 50/3 Cheltenham..Stanton Mrs. Indian poonah painter, 21, Bath-street.
1891 Littell's Living Age 20 June 748/2 He had formed a friendship with a nephew of a lodger who had taken the place of the Poonah painters.
c. Poona-painted adj. rare done in the style of Poona painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [adjective] > other techniques
pencilled1594
needle-painted?1609
Poona-painted1859
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 170 Two pairs of silver grape-scissors, a poonah-painted screen, a papier-mâche work-box.
3.
a. Poona paper n. the thin paper, usually ricepaper, used in Poona painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > paper
plain paper1662
cartridge-paper1712
drawing paper1735
Poona paper1829
pounce paper1858
not1859
Whatman1880
art paper1898
Ingres paper1910
1829 Young Lady's Bk. 469 A piece of tracing-paper, of a peculiar manufacture, which is sold at the stationers' shops as Poonah-paper.
2004 Saigon Times Daily (Nexis) 1 Apr. The show at 6 Mac Dinh Chi Street features 43 lacquer, silk and poonah paper pictures by the veteran artists and runs until April 15.
b. Poona brush n. now rare a stumpy round-headed paintbrush used for Poona painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of
pencila1350
calaber pencil1583
washing-brush1585
softener1756
hair-pencil1763
camel('s) hair pencil1771
pound brush1780
dabberc1790
varnishing brush1825
writer1825
red sable1859
sweetener1859
varnish brush1859
fitch1873
sable-brush1873
wash-brush1873
Poona brush1875
hake1882
rigger1883
airbrush1884
liner1886
sable1891
stippler1891
aerograph1898
mop brush1904
filbert brush1950
1875 C. S. Jones & H. T. Williams Househ. Elegancies 195 Take a Poonah (bristle) brush, and dipping the tip-end into thin, gum-arabic water, let a drop fall upon the palette near the powder-color.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 48 It may be applied by using a strong hog hair or poonah brush charged with vermilion.
II. Simple uses.
4. = Poona painting n. at sense A. 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > others by medium or technique
velvet-painting1809
Poona work1816
Poona painting1817
Poona1821
lithochromy1837
rock painting1852
mural painting1879
splatter-work1897
sand-painting1902
scroll painting1911
dot painting1932
texturology1959
1821 Examiner 272/2 The Poonah taught in a superior style. Ladies instructed in the above Elegant Art.
B. adj.
Of an attitude, way of life, etc.: characteristic of or associated with the Army officers stationed at Poona (now Pune) during British rule.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [adjective] > characteristic of specific group
Atticized1846
Poona1934
1934 D. Thomas Let. 2 May (1987) 124 I remember the little Annie who called her husband ‘a silly ass’, & the father in the Tallboy Terror who said the most unspeakably Poonah things.
1939 G. Treast in Best One-act Plays 1938 63 Major Manners is discovered playing patience... He is an elderly, heavily jovial man, who, in spite of twenty years' Isolation, remains essentially pukka and Poona.
1944 ‘N. Shute’ Pastoral vi. 138 They're county people, all frightfully toffee-nosed and Poona.
1975 A. Christie Curtain i. 7 One of your so British old Colonels—very ‘old school tie’ and ‘Poona’.
2004 Statesman (India) (Nexis) 22 Aug. A genuine ‘Poonah Colonel’ would have deemed it most un-officer-like to sup on anything but cabbage soup.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1816
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