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单词 shock cone
释义

shock conen.

Brit. /ˈʃɒk kəʊn/, U.S. /ˈʃɑk ˌkoʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: shock n.3, cone n.1
Etymology: < shock n.3 + cone n.1
1. Physics. A conical wave front at which there is a sudden change of pressure, such as that generated by a supersonic aircraft or a missile passing through the air. Cf. shock wave n. 1.
ΚΠ
1943 K. O. Friedrichs Remarks Refl. Conical Shocks (N.Y. Univ., Appl. Math. Group: Memorandum No. 19) 5 The curvature of the shock cone does not enter.
1947 tr. W. Hantzsche & H. Wendt Cones in Supersonic Flow Nat. Advisory Comm. Aeronautics: Techn. Memorandum No. 1157 ii. 4 At the shock cone with the cone angle 2γ the streamlines are deflected by the angle δ.
2005 B. Lautrup Physics Continuous Matter xxv. 368 What we perceive as a sonic boom is a weak shock cone with half opening angle ɸ0 trailing a supersonic aircraft.
2. Aeronautics. A cone shaped projection fixed in front of the air inlet of a jet engine of a supersonic aircraft, designed to slow the incoming air to a relative speed which is subsonic.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > nose-cap or -cone
nose cap1909
1947 Shell Aviation News No. 112. 6/3 Republic is building a fighter aircraft with a needle-nose shock cone to permit supersonic speed.
1961 Aeroplane 101 548/1 The ‘shock cones’ are merely fairings over the boundary-layer bleed, which brings the intakes proud of the fuselage.
2009 H. A. Skaarup Canad. Warplanes i. 169 The Lightning shared a number of innovations first planned for the Miles M.52 including the shock cone and all-moving tailplane.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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n.1943
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