lardinern.

/ˈlɑːdɪnə/

Forms: Middle English lardener(e, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s lardiner, Middle English lardyner, lardnir, lardnare, 1500s Scottish ladinar, ladner, laidner, 1600s Scottish lairner.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman lardiner, an altered form (? after gardiner gardener n.; for the form compare vintner ) of larder , Old French lardier , < lard : see lard n.

†1. = larder n.¹ 1 northern and Scottish. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun]

cellar?c1225

larderc1305

pantrya1325

butleryc1325

spencec1386

larder-house1390

aumbrya1398

lardinera1400

meatfettle1440

spinde1481

selyer1483

pantyr?a1500

vault1500

eschansonnery1514

lardrya1552

lard-house1555

coveyc1593

brine-house1594

dispense1622

reservatory1647

provedore1694

ice cellar1735

spring house1755

provision house1787

futtah1834

pataka1842

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 4688 Ma þan a thousand celers Fild he wid wines..And lardineris wid saltid fless.

14.. Chalmerlan Ayr xx, in Sc. Stat. I Item quhen þai opyn fische þai luke nocht quheder þai be mesale fische or wane, þat js þe cause quhy na fischar suld mak lardnare.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 410 Tharfor the men of that cuntre, For sic thingis thar mellit were, Callit it ‘the douglas lardenere’ [1489 Adv. lardner].

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 217 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 101 Quhill ye lardner [1568 Bannatyne lardnir] was laid held he na houss.

1663 Inventory Ld. J. Gordon's Furnit. in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Committee Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) Item, in the lairner, ane mat and ane pair of blankets.

1710 S. Colville Mock Poem (1741) ii. 94 His Wardrobe and his Buttery; His Lardner and his Bibliotheck.

2. An official who has charge of a larder. Obsolete except as the title of an honorary office (see quot. 1887).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of food, table, or plate

butlerc1325

asseour1448

yeoman of the ewery1450

yeoman for the mouth1455

yeoman of the bottles1455

lardiner1469

yeoman of the buttery1473

surveyora1475

assewer1478

larderer1483

yeoman of the cellar1508

bread-bearer1518

groom-grubber1526

bottlemana1550

yeoman of the larder1585

saucery-man1691

plateman1842

plate-keeper1843

13.. Liber Custumarum (1860) 474 Tenuȝ..par le service destre Chief Lardiner al Coronement nostre dit Seignur le Roy.]

1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 93 To see the remaines hadde into the lardre, and the lardener to be charged with it.

a1500 Dogg Lardyner (Trin. Cambr. O.9.38) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 358 Hoo so makyȝt at crystysmas A dogge lardyner, And yn march A sowe gardyner,..he schalle neuer haue goode larder, ne fayre gardyn.

1507 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 437 The fleschouris, baxteris, brousteris, ladinaris.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §50. 34 Vsher of the larder, under the lardiner.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 473 Sculton..was held by this tenure, that the Lord thereof on the Coronation daie of the Kings of England, should bee chiefe Lardiner.

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 10.

1887 St. James's Gaz. 25 Aug. 5/1 To the manor of Scoulton, in the county of Norfolk, is attached the office of Chief Lardiner, whose duty it is on the coronation day to attend to the provisions in the royal larder.

Compounds

† ladner ship n. [confused with lade v.] Scottish Obsolete a freight or transport ship.

ΚΠ

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 96 With a ladner schip [L. navi oneraria] standeng thair be chance.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 237 Certane shipis callet ladner.

ladner time n. the time when cattle were slaughtered

ΚΠ

1805 in Ramsay Scotl. & Scotsmen in 18th Cent. (1888) II. ii. 69 The laidner or slaughtering time was therefore an occasion of much festivity.

1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 97 Salted beef and mutton, which was stored up at ladner time, betwixt Michaelmas and Martinmas, for the year's consumption.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	lardiner
释义	lardinern. /ˈlɑːdɪnə/ Forms: Middle English lardener(e, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s lardiner, Middle English lardyner, lardnir, lardnare, 1500s Scottish ladinar, ladner, laidner, 1600s Scottish lairner. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman lardiner, an altered form (? after gardiner gardener n.; for the form compare vintner ) of larder , Old French lardier , < lard : see lard n. †1. = larder n.¹ 1 northern and Scottish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] cellar?c1225 larderc1305 pantrya1325 butleryc1325 spencec1386 larder-house1390 aumbrya1398 lardinera1400 meatfettle1440 spinde1481 selyer1483 pantyr?a1500 vault1500 eschansonnery1514 lardrya1552 lard-house1555 coveyc1593 brine-house1594 dispense1622 reservatory1647 provedore1694 ice cellar1735 spring house1755 provision house1787 futtah1834 pataka1842 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 4688 Ma þan a thousand celers Fild he wid wines..And lardineris wid saltid fless. 14.. Chalmerlan Ayr xx, in Sc. Stat. I Item quhen þai opyn fische þai luke nocht quheder þai be mesale fische or wane, þat js þe cause quhy na fischar suld mak lardnare. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 410 Tharfor the men of that cuntre, For sic thingis thar mellit were, Callit it ‘the douglas lardenere’ [1489 Adv. lardner]. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 217 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 101 Quhill ye lardner [1568 Bannatyne lardnir] was laid held he na houss. 1663 Inventory Ld. J. Gordon's Furnit. in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Committee Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) Item, in the lairner, ane mat and ane pair of blankets. 1710 S. Colville Mock Poem (1741) ii. 94 His Wardrobe and his Buttery; His Lardner and his Bibliotheck. 2. An official who has charge of a larder. Obsolete except as the title of an honorary office (see quot. 1887). ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of food, table, or plate butlerc1325 asseour1448 yeoman of the ewery1450 yeoman for the mouth1455 yeoman of the bottles1455 lardiner1469 yeoman of the buttery1473 surveyora1475 assewer1478 larderer1483 yeoman of the cellar1508 bread-bearer1518 groom-grubber1526 bottlemana1550 yeoman of the larder1585 saucery-man1691 plateman1842 plate-keeper1843 13.. Liber Custumarum (1860) 474 Tenuȝ..par le service destre Chief Lardiner al Coronement nostre dit Seignur le Roy.] 1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 93 To see the remaines hadde into the lardre, and the lardener to be charged with it. a1500 Dogg Lardyner (Trin. Cambr. O.9.38) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 358 Hoo so makyȝt at crystysmas A dogge lardyner, And yn march A sowe gardyner,..he schalle neuer haue goode larder, ne fayre gardyn. 1507 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 437 The fleschouris, baxteris, brousteris, ladinaris. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §50. 34 Vsher of the larder, under the lardiner. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 473 Sculton..was held by this tenure, that the Lord thereof on the Coronation daie of the Kings of England, should bee chiefe Lardiner. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 10. 1887 St. James's Gaz. 25 Aug. 5/1 To the manor of Scoulton, in the county of Norfolk, is attached the office of Chief Lardiner, whose duty it is on the coronation day to attend to the provisions in the royal larder. Compounds † ladner ship n. [confused with lade v.] Scottish Obsolete a freight or transport ship. ΚΠ 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 96 With a ladner schip [L. navi oneraria] standeng thair be chance. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 237 Certane shipis callet ladner. ladner time n. the time when cattle were slaughtered ΚΠ 1805 in Ramsay Scotl. & Scotsmen in 18th Cent. (1888) II. ii. 69 The laidner or slaughtering time was therefore an occasion of much festivity. 1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 97 Salted beef and mutton, which was stored up at ladner time, betwixt Michaelmas and Martinmas, for the year's consumption. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400
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