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单词 similary
释义

similaryadj.

Brit. /ˈsɪmᵻləri/, U.S. /ˈsɪməˌlɛri/
Forms: 1500s–1600s similarie, 1500s– similary, 1600s similiary.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin similaris.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin similaris similar adj.; compare -ary suffix2. Compare slightly earlier similar adj.
1.
a. Of a part of the body of an animal or plant: (supposedly) consisting entirely of one substance, homogeneous; = similar adj. 1a. Chiefly in similary part. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective]
oneOE
consimilec1400
suinga1425
even?c1425
agreeable1512
uniform1540
consemblable?1541
suant1547
constantc1550
just?1556
similar1563
similary1564
unvaried1570
uniformal1574
consimilar1577
homogeneana1601
homogeneal1603
homogene1607
invariable1607
of a piece1607
undistinguisheda1616
univocal1615
immutable1621
uniformable1632
solemn1639
homogeneous1646
consistent1651
pariformal1651
self-consistent1651
congeniousa1656
level1655
undiversificated1659
equal1663
of one make1674
invarieda1676
congenerous1683
undiversified1684
equable1693
solid1699
consisting1700
tranquil1794
unbranching1826
horizontal1842
sole1845
self-similar1847
homoeomeric1865
equiformal1883
monochrome1970
1564 P. Moore Hope of Health i. iv. f. vjv Soche members are compounded and doe consiste of the saied similarie and like partes.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 29 The partes then of the body are diuided into two sortes or kindes: the first is, the simple or similary parts [Fr. des parties simples ou similaires], the other the compound parts.
1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 196 Similary parts, as blood and other Humors, Flesh, Bones, Sinews, Arteries.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 10 Having thus taken a view of the Organical Parts of the Bean, let us next examine the Similary, sc. those whereof the Organical are compos'd.
1698 W. Salmon Ars Chirurgica iii. xxviii. 656/2 They are those very Pores of the Similary Parts, and those little spaces which are interposed between the said Similary Parts.
1839 B. Kingdon tr. A. P. de Candolle Veg. Organogr. I. i. i. 5 Grew, who first made this observation, has given to these parts the name of Similary Parts... Sénebier has named them Elementary Parts.
1996 G. Giglioni in O. P. Grell & A. Cunningham Religio Medici v. 116 It is the blood that is the most animated, traditionally regarded only as a similary part of the body.
b. Of a substance, material, etc.: consisting of like parts or of only a single substance throughout; = similar adj. 1b. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions vi. 43 There be in the bodie of man, the force of foure elementes, fire and aire, water and earth, and the pith of their primitiue, & principall qualities, heat and couldnesse, moysture and drynesse, which the Physicians call the similarie partes, of the similitude and likenesse that they haue, not the one to the other, but the partes of eche to their owne whole.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. Comm. 157 Anaxagoras..conferred the first generation upon small and Similarie particles.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 52 Ice is a similary body, and homogeneous concretion, whose materiall is properly water.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. iii. 4 Fat is a similary Body void of Life.
2. Having a resemblance or likeness; = similar adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective]
ylikeeOE
likeOE
anlikeOE
accordanta1325
of a (also one) mouldc1330
kindred1340
lichy1370
likelyc1384
alikea1393
ontinkela1400
evenly?c1400
similable?a1440
semble1449
of a sort1463
seemable1501
uniform1548
resembled1553
self-like1556
like-natured1566
resembling1573
kindlike1579
of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581
resemblant1581
marrow1585
similar1586
like-seeming1590
twin-like1599
connatural1601
similary1610
semblativea1616
otherlike1620
like-shaped1640
connate1641
homogeneous1641
consimilar1645
congenerous1646
resemblancing1652
congeniousa1656
congenerate1657
equaliform1660
congenial1669
similitive1678
symbolizant1685
synonymous1690
of akin1723
consimilary1736
like-sized1742
cogeneric1777
alike as a row of pins1785
congenerica1834
Siamese1833
congener1867
lak1881
sorty1885
homoeomorphic1902
homogenized1958
1610 J. Selden Duello i. 1 Others iudge that this deriuation stands rather conceited vpon the affinity of similary sound in pronunciation.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxix. sig. V2v Hence growes the height of friendship, when two similiary Soules shall blend in their commixions.
1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 125 As Augustine saith in a similarie case [etc.].
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 46 Rhiming Cadencies of similary Words.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) V. 45 Barterers, and Commuters, Buyers and Seller, like Pyramus and Thisbe, want nothing but the removal of envious Obstacles, to meet and to multiply a similary Progeny.

Derivatives

similariness n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun]
anlikenessOE
ylikenessOE
likenessa1250
likeliheada1393
resemblancea1393
likeliness?a1425
similitudec1425
semblingc1440
alikenessc1450
assemblance1485
agreement1495
likelihood1495
agreeance1525
analogy1542
simility1543
semblablenessc1550
semblance1576
nearness1577
vicinity1594
simile1604
assimilation1605
consimilitude1610
parity1612
bly1615
similarity1615
connaturality1621
similiancy1622
connaturalnessa1628
reasemblance1638
consimilarity1658
similariness1669
similarness1670
consimility1680
kindredship1733
family likeness1759
family resemblance1785
cognateness1816
feel1892
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 44 It makes no alteration in the water, because of similariness of parts.
1676 R. Barker Sudorificum Regale 32 Yet too often are other Distempers taken for it, by reason of the similiariness of their Symptoms, though the Causes are quite contrary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1564
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