单词 | shrinker |
释义 | shrinkern. 1. One who shrinks or recoils from the truth, from duty, danger, or the like; in the 16th cent. one who shrinks from the faith of the Gospel or its obligations. (Cf. shrinking adj. 2a.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > undutiful person > [noun] > avoiding shrinker1554 shirker1799 shirk1818 funker1826 gold brick1905 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > [noun] > falling away from duty > one who shrinker1554 recreant1570 decliner1601 lapser1695 1554 J. Knox Godly Let. sig. C viij Too fearfull shrinkers from the truthe, for feare of worldly troble. 1564 Briefe Exam. ******ij You shal not neede to terme your betters..to be enemies or shrinkers. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2303/1 Rich. Denton, a shrinker from the Gospell. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiv. 239 Another is a shrinker, another halfe a papist. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tergiversateur, a flincher, shrinker, starter. c1635 in Roxburghe Ballads (1887) VI. 433 We are no cowardly shrinkers, but English-men true bred. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth V. 62 A good Ale drinker; He never was a Shrinker. 2. A person employed in shrinking materials in various manufacturing processes. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > one who or that which decreases anything shortener?1566 abater1583 abator1592 diminutive1596 reductivea1676 reducer1894 shrinker1921 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who stretches or shrinks stretcherc1420 shrinker1921 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §190 Tyre shrinker. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §384 Crabber; cloth shrinker, potter, shrinker,..tends crabbing machine, which passes cloth, at a suitable tension, through weighted rollers in a succession of troughs of water,..where it is expanded or reduced to a specified width. 1960 Classif. of Occup. (General Register Office) 99/2 Shrinker and dyer. Draft additions 1993 3. A psychiatrist, = headshrinker n. 2; hence extended to other specialists working in related disciplines. Cf. shrink n. 2. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychiatrist mad-doctor1697 head-doctor1850 mind-curer1856 psychiater1857 alienist1864 psychopath1864 psychiatrist1869 mind-curist1889 trick-cyclist1897 soul doctor1922 loony-doctor1925 witch doctor1930 psych1946 headshrinker1950 wig-picker1961 shrink1966 shrinker1967 1967 M. M. Glatt et al. Drug Scene in Great Brit. 117 (Gloss.) Shrinker,..psychiatrist. 1975 S. Bellow Humboldt's Gift 161 Lawsuits and psychoanalysis were real. As for the lawyers and the shrinkers, they were delighted with him. 1980 J. B. Hilton Anathema Stone x. 102 It had to be the clinic for her. Maybe they'd left it too late; or maybe she was too clever for the shrinkers. 1983 People 14 Feb. 123/1 It took me a couple of years with a shrinker to develop a protective covering. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1554 |
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