单词 | shalder |
释义 | † shaldern.1 ? Obsolete. rare. ? A flake, split-off piece of stone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > piece of stone > splinter of stone schulderec1440 spallc1440 shalder1577 shiver1600 scabbling1790 knockings1875 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xv. f. 114v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Ye flint and chalke, the shalder and the peble. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). shaldern.2 The oyster-catcher, Hæmatopus ostralegus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > haematopus ostralegus (oystercatcher) olive1541 sea-pie1552 sea piet1710 oystercatcher1731 pianet1802 sea-magpie1805 shalder1828 musselcracker1845 oyster-bird1877 mussel pecker1885 mussel-picker1889 oyster-plover1890 sea-pilot1891 1828 J. Fleming Hist. Brit. Animals 115 Hæmotopus Ostralegus. Common Oyster-catcher... N., Chalder, Skeldrake. 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 98 Schalder, a name given to the sea-pie in S[hetland]. 1877 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales ix. 68 The scream of the frighted shelder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). shaldern.3 dialect. A rush or sedge growing in ditches, esp. the yellow iris, Iris Pseudacorus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 66 Shalder, a kind of broad flat rush, growing in ditches. 1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire 32 Shalder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † shalderv. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To crumble. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crumble grushc1420 crumb1546 crumble1577 shalder1577 murl1600 slack1700 shatter1733 fall1743 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. iii. f. 69v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Till such time as two hils betwixt which it ran, did shalder & so choke vp his [sc. the river's] course. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 75 Rising in gross Clods at the first breaking up of the Plough, and sheldring with the Frost. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 200 If you dig them often, the Sun, Rain, and Frosts will mellow them, so as to cause them to shelder into Dust. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.11577n.21828n.31825v.1577 |
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