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单词 shalder
释义

shaldern.1

Etymology: related to shalder v.
? Obsolete. rare.
? A flake, split-off piece of stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > piece of stone > splinter of stone
schulderec1440
spallc1440
shalder1577
shiver1600
scabbling1790
knockings1875
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xv. f. 114v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Ye flint and chalke, the shalder and the peble.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

shaldern.2

/ˈʃɔːldə/
Forms: Also 1800s chalder, shelder, schalder, shaalder.
Etymology: Of obscure origin. Compare scolder n.2, scaledrake n., shelden n., sheldrake n.
The oyster-catcher, Hæmatopus ostralegus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > haematopus ostralegus (oystercatcher)
olive1541
sea-pie1552
sea piet1710
oystercatcher1731
pianet1802
sea-magpie1805
shalder1828
musselcracker1845
oyster-bird1877
mussel pecker1885
mussel-picker1889
oyster-plover1890
sea-pilot1891
1828 J. Fleming Hist. Brit. Animals 115 Hæmotopus Ostralegus. Common Oyster-catcher... N., Chalder, Skeldrake.
1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 98 Schalder, a name given to the sea-pie in S[hetland].
1877 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales ix. 68 The scream of the frighted shelder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

shaldern.3

/ˈʃɔːldə/
Forms: Also shelder.
Etymology: Of unknown origin.
dialect.
A rush or sedge growing in ditches, esp. the yellow iris, Iris Pseudacorus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises
gladdona700
gladiolusc1000
flaga1387
fleur-de-lisc1390
regworta1400
yellow flag1526
lug1538
yellow lily1555
spurge-wort1562
swordling1562
garden flag1578
ireos1578
iris1578
stinking iris1578
water flag1578
yellow iris1578
fane1597
Florentine flower-de-luce1597
stinking gladdon1597
stinking sedge1597
velvet flower-de-luce1597
orris1609
sisyrinchium1629
luce1642
Florence iris1664
cuttle-haft1688
blue flag1732
snake's-head iris1739
flag-flower1753
roast-beef plant1800
shalder1825
flag-leaf1827
sweet sedge1839
poison flag1840
flagger1842
wedding-flower1869
mourning iris1874
flagon1878
Rocky Mountain iris1880
Florentine iris1882
Japanese iris1883
flag-lily1884
sword-flag1884
blue iris1886
thunderbolt1898
scorpion iris1900
1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 66 Shalder, a kind of broad flat rush, growing in ditches.
1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire 32 Shalder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

shalderv.

Forms: Also 1700s shelder.
Etymology: ? Cognate with shale n.1 Compare shalder n.1, shadder v.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To crumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crumble
grushc1420
crumb1546
crumble1577
shalder1577
murl1600
slack1700
shatter1733
fall1743
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. iii. f. 69v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Till such time as two hils betwixt which it ran, did shalder & so choke vp his [sc. the river's] course.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 75 Rising in gross Clods at the first breaking up of the Plough, and sheldring with the Frost.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 200 If you dig them often, the Sun, Rain, and Frosts will mellow them, so as to cause them to shelder into Dust.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11577n.21828n.31825v.1577
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:40:27